cover
Contact Name
ratri yuli lestari
Contact Email
ratri.y.lestari@gmail.com
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
jrihh.banjarbaru@gmail.com
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan
ISSN : 20861400     EISSN : 25030779     DOI : -
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang berhubungan dengan: 1. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Kayu dari Hasil Hutan Alam, Hutan Tanaman Industri, dan Hasil Hutan Perkebunan. 2. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan/ Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan Kayu (limbah padat dan cair). 3. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Hutan lainnya (Rotan, Bambu, dan Hasil Hutan sampingan termasuk pemanfaatan hasil limbahnya).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
PENGARUH JENIS DAN JUMLAH ADSORBEN SERTA LAMA PERENDAMAN TERHADAP CUKA KAYU UNTUK PENGAWET MAKANAN (The Effect of Type And Amount of Adsorbent and Soaking Time to The Characteristics of Wood Vinegar for Food Preservatives) Karima, Rizka; Edwar, Fatmi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Wood vinegar contains antibacterial compounds and antioxidants which is important as preservative in the food industry. This research aims to identify the characteristics of wood vinegar after deodorized, because the smell of wood vinegar spoils the odour of foods preserved with wood vinegar. The deodorizing used three types of adsorbent such as bentonite, active sand and zeolite. It was performed with three variations of weight: 10, 25, and 50 grams, and three variations of the soaking time: 2, 4, and 6 hours. The deodorised wood vinegar was organoleptically tested by 20 panelists to smell the deodorised wood vinegar. The five smallest samples were tested from the total 27 samples. However, the fifth and sixth were the same so the total sample tested was six samples. The physical and chemical testing results stated that the treated wood vinegar odor reduction has changed the chemical content, decreased the levels of total acids about 69,35 %, and decreased the phenol content about 51,51 %. It resulted in the obtained values did not meet the standard quality of wood vinegar. From the results of GC-MS spectra, there are entrained Silica that dissolved in the wood vinegar after deodorizing. In conclusion, the adsorbent able to eliminate the odor but degrade the quality of wood vinegar.Keywords: food preservative, wood vinegar, adsorbent
EKTRAKSI ZAT WARNA ALAM DARI KAYU ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri), KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sp) DAN KAYU MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) UNTUK BAHAN WARNA KAIN SASIRANGAN Nintasari, Rinne; Amaliyah, Desi Mustika
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Natural Dyes Extraction from Ulin Wood (Eusideroxylon zwageri), Secang Wood (Caesalpinia sp ) and Noni Wood (Morinda citrifolia ) for SasiranganNatural dyes have a beautiful and distinctive color that hard to imitate with synthetic colors. Natural dyes have been recommended as a dyes that safe for the environment and human health. It contains natural components that relatively low pollution load, easily biodegradable and non-toxic. The aim of this research is to identify the adsorption of natural dyes from ulin wood (Eusideroxylon zwageri), secang wood (Caesalpinia sappan) and mengkudu wood (Morinda citrifolia) to cotton and satin material by extrac and soaking processes. The results of organoleptic test showed that people prefers dyed satin than dyed cotton because the dyed colour in satin is brighter than in. The adsorption of dye in satin ranges from 1.81% to 5.68%, while in cotton ranges from 1.35% to 1.93%. The results showed that fabric with smaller size of fiber/yarn will have a higher colour adsorbtion rate because the dyes are easier to adsorb.Keywords: extraction, natural dyes, fabric, sasirangan
PENGGUNAAN KAYU JABON (Anthochepalus chinensis Lamk) DAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran Korth) UNTUK KEBUTUHAN MASYARAKAT DAN INDUSTRI (Balangeran and Jabon Timber for Public and Industrial Purposes) Arsad, Effendi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Jabon is a fast-growing perennials. The wood has smoother texture than Balangeran, cylinder and straight, yellowish - white color and non fibrous, and easy to peel. Jabon wood can be used as raw materials for: plywood industry, furniture, pulp, children toys, crates, sole, matches and non-construction building materials. Balangeran wood can be utilised for plywood industry, furniture and building materials, bridge, keel, railway sleeper and power pole. The heartwood is red-brown and dark brown colored, the sapwood is yellowish white color or pink, straight fibers, the texture is coarse and even, with glassy surface and contains resin, straight trunk. Jabon and balangeran wood can be developed for commercial wood substitution.Keywords : jabon, balangeran, timber, publics, industry
Sifat Fisis dan Mekanis Papan Semen dari Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cement Board Made from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Fibers) Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.959 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.1966

Abstract

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) fiber were industrial waste that has not been widely used by the community, only stacked and cause odors that interfere with the surrounding environment. This research studied the utilization of OPEFB fiber for cement board products using cement as resin and CaCl2 as accelerator. Laboratory scale cement board made from OPEFB fiber were mixed with cement, and CaCl2. The composition of fiber and cement were 1:1, 1:1.5, 1:2, and CaCl2 variations were 0%, 1% and 3%. A mixture of fibers, cement and CaCl2 was compressed at the pressure of 4 ton for 24 hours. The cement boards were tested for physical and mechanical properties according to JIS A 5417-1992, and the results were compared to the requirements of the cement board JIS A 5417-1992. Cement board made from fiber and cement composition 1:1.5 and CaCl2 content 3% produced moisture content, thickness swelling, water absorption, density, modulus of rupture/MOR, modulus of elasticity/MOE and screw withdrawal strength that met the requirement of JIS A 5417-1992. The composition of fiber and cement and the variations of CaCl2 content produced significant effect on water content, water absorption, thickness swelling, modulus of rupture/MOR, modulus of elasticity/MOE and screw withdrawal strength on cement boards.Keywords : oil palm empty fruit bunches fiber, cement boards, physical and mechanical properties
Efektifitas Pengawetan Batang Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guinensis Jacq.) Terhadap Serangan Rayap Tanah (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) Menggunakan Campuran Boraks dan Asam Borat Harsono, Dwi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (531.743 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.2159

Abstract

Oil palm trunk has a high moisture content about 60%-300% depended on the height and age of the tree and it was presumed to have low quality and prone to decay by organisms. It is necessary to improve the trunk quality using preservatives. The purpose of this study is to calculate the value of the penetration and retention, to test the durability of oil palm trunk from the attack of termites after treated with a mixed preservative of borax and boric acid. This study used the free of defects trunk obtained from PT. Buana Karya Bhakti in Tanah Bumbu, South Kalimantan, planted in 1998 (±18 years old). The research used two factors: A (the preservative concentration variations) = a1 (5%); a2 (10%); a3 (15%); and B (soaking time variation) = b1 (1 day); b2 (3 days); b3 (5 days). The results showed that the trunk water content was 14.62%, the density was 0.25 g/cm3, the radial shrinkage was 1.48% and the tangential shrinkage was 2.17%. The average of boron penetration was 50 mm. The highest retention was got from the treatment of boron concentration 15% in 2 days for 54.71 kg/m3, while the lowest retention was from 5% boron in 1-day treatment for 13.7 kg/m3. The weight loss ranged from 19.30%-41.32%, and the average of termites attack degree ranged between 40% and 70% (categorized as moderate), while the control was decayed completely by termites in both experiments. The mortality rate in all treatments was 100%, while the control ranged from 7%-10.5%.Keywords: oil palm trunk, preservation, boron, termites
CLT (Cross Laminated Timber): Produksi, Karakteristik dan Perkembangannya (CLT (Cross Laminated Timber): Production, Characteristics and Development) Lestari, Ratri Yuli
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (672.873 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v9i1.3126

Abstract

Cross laminated timber (CLT) is an engineered wood product as a laminated board that was arranged in cross order and applied as floor, roof, and wall. This product is an innovation in overcoming the scarce of wood material especially in large diameter and high quality as a building material. The review discusses the history of CLT, the characteristics, and its developments. CLT was first developed in Europe especially in Austria and Germany and then spread around the world. CLT has superiority in term of characteristics such as renewable, recyclable, easy to design and form, good insulation, energy efficient, fire resistance, good seismic characteristics, and also acts as a carbon sink that relieves the stress of global greenhouse gasses effect. CLT also has the strength that comparable to concrete and steel, and suitable for high rise building structure purposes. CLT is a prefabricated product and has advantages such as time saving, labor efficient, minimal post construction waste, and less disturbance to the environment during construction. CLT was developed outside Europe and reached North America, New Zealand and Indonesia. The barrier in adopting CLT are the lack of information of the products. One of the solution is to increase the awareness and the product knowledge.Keywords : architecture, building constructions, cross laminated timber, engineered wood
Sintesis dan Karakterisasi Membran Selulosa Asetat dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Synthesis and Characterization of Cellulose Acetate Membranes from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches) Apriani, Rina; Rohman, Taufiqur; Mustikasari, Kamilia
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (930.537 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v9i2.3305

Abstract

The research of synthesis and characterization of cellulose acetate membranes fromoil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) had been done. The purpose of this research is tofind out the characteristics of the cellulose acetate membrane from cellulose acetate ofOPEFB. The cellulose acetate membrane was prepared using the cellulose acetate (CA)and chloroform as solvent in the ratio 1:6, and the variations of polietilena glycol (PEG) asadditives were 10%, 20%, and 30% w/w. Membrane characterization was done inpermeability (flux), permselektivitas (rejection), and membrane morphology. The test wasperformed on water, T-­70;; 1% w/v and T-­500;; 1% w/v dextran solution. The resultsshowed that cellulose acetate membrane had the best characteristic in the addition ofPEG/S 10% w/w. The permeability was 55.54 L/m2hour in water, 18.48 L/m2hour fordextran T-­70 and 5.14 L/m2hour for dextran T-­500. The perm selectivity was 67.24% fordextran T-­70 and 79.46% for dextran T-­500. The SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope)analysis on membrane pore showed that the distribution of pore sizes is fine.Keywords : membrane, cellulose acetate, oil palm empty fruit bunches
Kayu sebagai Bahan Bangunan Bertingkat Tinggi yang Ramah Lingkungan (Timber as Environmentally Friendly High-Rise-Building Materials) Lestari, Ratri Yuli
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (518.413 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i2.2042

Abstract

Wood has been widely used as building materials. The trends of using wood as construction materials in a building are keep increasing because the positive trend in construction expertise to use wood as building construction. Wood can be used as building materials such as structural construction, decking, roofing, flooring, cladding, furniture and interior. Wood is chosen because it is easy to work, flexible in design, high energy efficiency, low embodied energy, low global warming potential, fire resistance, and importantly wood is renewable and recyclable resources. Each country has their own regulations related to the application of wood as materials in high rise building. However, these regulations stimulated the expertises to demonstrate that wood is capable to be high-rise building materials and fulfil the safety building requirements. Keywords : wood, high-rise building, environmentally friendly
Ekstraksi dan Analisis Kimia Daun Gulinggang (Cassia alata Linn.) dengan Pelarut Air dan Etanol (The Extraction and Chemical Analysis of Gulinggang Leaves (Cassia alata Linn.) using Water and Ethanol as Solvents) Karima, Rizka
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1031.905 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v9i1.2948

Abstract

Gulinggang (Cassia alata Linn.) is a shrub that was used as a natural remedy by Japanese. However, the main compound of gulinggang in Kalimantan has not been identified. The purpose of the research were to identify its chemical and phytochemical compounds, as well as to determine the suitable methods and solvents for gulinggang extraction. The research used two methods of extraction: soxhlet apparatus and maceration; and three kinds of solution: water, ethanol 96% and water-ethanol (1:1). Gulinggang leaves extract was tested the chemical and phytochemical contents to identify the secondary metabolites compounds. The most dominant chemical compound found in the extracts is Methoxy, phenyl-oxime. The extraction method that gives maximum results on secondary metabolites of phytochemical compound was maceration methods using 96% ethanol. The result of secondary metabolites of phytochemical compound were alkaloids 0,04%; saponins 1,79%; tannins 0,10%; phenolics 5,12%; flavonoids as quercetin 0,09%; triterpenoid 0,05%; and steroids 1,02%.Keywords : Cassia alata Linn., extraction, gulinggang, phytochemical
Front Cover JRIHH Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 Lestari, Ratri Yuli
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.445 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v9i1.3379

Abstract

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