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Contact Name
ratri yuli lestari
Contact Email
ratri.y.lestari@gmail.com
Phone
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Journal Mail Official
jrihh.banjarbaru@gmail.com
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Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan
ISSN : 20861400     EISSN : 25030779     DOI : -
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang berhubungan dengan: 1. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Kayu dari Hasil Hutan Alam, Hutan Tanaman Industri, dan Hasil Hutan Perkebunan. 2. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan/ Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan Kayu (limbah padat dan cair). 3. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Hutan lainnya (Rotan, Bambu, dan Hasil Hutan sampingan termasuk pemanfaatan hasil limbahnya).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN REAKTOR UAF (UPFLOW ANAEROBIC FILTER) Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

The treatment of waste water palm oil industry using  UAF reactor. The research purpose was to make a prototype that includes a wast ewater tank, a sedimentation tank  and UAF reactor, and then trial the waste water treatment. Filters used were pieces of PVC pipe, and at the bottom of the UAF reactor filled with sludge. To quickly decrease waste water TSS, the sedimentation addition 0.5% PAC (Poly Aluminium Chloride). Acclimatization process doing duration 30 days, and the waste water treatment process at UAF reactor doing duration 24 hours, then doing  analyzed the raw waste water quality before and after the processing of the reactor. Results of analysis of wastewater before treatment is pH 7.36; BOD 980 ppm; COD 1960.6 ppm ; TSS 50 89 ppm ; fatty oil 43 ppm; NH3-H 2,80 ppm and N-Total 246.64 ppm. The results of waste water treatment for 24 hours in the UAF reactor is pH 6.64; BOD 28.84 ppm; COD 56.94 ppm; TSS 48 ppm; fatty oils <1 ppm; NH3-N 0.082 ppm and N-Total 11.31 ppm.Keywords: waste water, palm oil, anaerobic, UAF reactor, tube PVC                                              
PROSPEK KAYU KUALITAS RENDAH DAN KURANG DIKENAL SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI KAYU KOMERSIAL Arsad, Effendi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

At this time the wood with a high quality hard to find and expensive. There for, construction of residential buildings began to use other types of low-quality wood strong. The use of raw materials to make buildings less good quality. It causes no long lasting building, susceptible organisms such as termites and other destructive. In order to bequalified building efforts are needed to improve the quality of the raw material of low quality wood  strong, with a variety of technical. Strong improvement in the quality of low quality wood can be done in many ways, including preservation using chemicals such as by way of soaking and boiling in a solution of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), CCB, CCF and itc. Performed with the compression heat. Strong low quality wood species used is lua timber, lumber and wood tarap flowers, pressure felts give better  results than treatment at others. Three types of wood used is solid wood class III - V increased the flower timber strength class III, wood tarap class V, wood durin class III, solid wood lua IV and wood kelampayan IV while the wood all is showed no improvement.Keywords: wood non commercial, physical, mechanical, preservation
REKAYASA PEMBUATAN MESIN STRIP BAMBU Firdaus, Anhar; Miyono, Miyono
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Bamboo is one of non-timber forest products that has been utilized for various purposes. One of its utilizations, as building materials, is in terms of shape and strips. However, with the rapid advancement of gluing technology, bamboo can be used as a raw material for plywood core substitution as veneer. The purpose of this research is to produce a machine strips of bamboo slats with thick uniform size that can be set suit. Before introduced to the stripper machine, bamboo stems must first be cut or thinned into the desired size. The symmetrical bamboo slats are then fed into the thinning machine using a bamboo carrier U-shaped device made of iron that leads to roll clamp. At the last roll, a steel blade is in place to divide and thin the bamboo slats. The upper roll clamp serves to clamp and press the bamboo slats. Rendement the average results of the cleavage 1 (one) sized bamboo rod 8 mm thick, 1.5 cm wide and 30 cm long with a volume of 216 cm3 based on the size of the bamboo strips obtained material thickness of 1 mm by 31.5 cm3 (7 strips) or about 14, 58%,, bamboo strip thickness of 1.5 mm by 74.25 cm3 (11 strips) or about 34.375%, and a thickness of 2 mm bamboo strips as 117 cm3 (13 strips) or approximately 54.17%.Keywords:  bamboo, strip, thinning, machines, knife, motors
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN DAN PEREBUSAN TERHADAP KADAR HCN PADA BIJI KARET Karima, Rizka
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Biji karet (Hevea brasiliensis) merupakan salah satu bagian dari pohon karena yang dapat dimanfaatkan, biji karet memiliki kandungan lemak atau minyak yang tinggi sehingga minyak tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan salah satunya menjadi minyak pangan.Namun, kendala yang dihadapi adalah adanya senyawa racun yang terdapat pada biji karet yaitu asam sianida (HCN) yang sangat berbahaya jika masuk ke dalam tubuh. Asam sianida pada biji karet dapat dikurangi melalui proses pengolahan seperti perendaman dan perebusan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perlakuan yang tepat untuk menurunkan kadar HCN dalam proses pembuatan minyak pada biji karet. Variasi perendaman yang dilakukan adalah 12 jam, 24 jam dan 36 jam, sedangkan perebusan dilakukan selama 0 jam ;  0,5 jam ; 1 jam dan 1,5 jam. Perlakuan yang memberikan nilai penurunan kadar HCN paling besar adalah perendaman selama 24 jam yang dilanjutkan perebusan selama 1,5 jam, penurunan yang dihasilkan hingga 98,26 % dari kadar HCN awal sebesar 111,19 mg/L dan kadar HCN setelah perlakuan tersebut sebesar 1,93 mg/L.
PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN BAMBU DENGAN PROSES PENGASAPAN UNTUK BAHAN BAKU KERAJINAN Arsad, Effendi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Bamboo in South Kalimantan has not been used optimally, it is because bamboo susceptible organisms, including termites and powder. Research durability of bamboo with a curing process for raw materials craft has been done. This study aims to improve the durability of bamboo as raw material craft. The type of raw materials used are bamboo lear (Gigantochloa smear Kurz) and Bamboo betung (Gigantochloa atter). Old fumigation 5 days, 10 days and 15 days. Long trial against termites feed bamboo strips 10 days, 20 days and 30 days. Long curing time can improve the durability of bamboo strips against destructive organisms. 30 days storage of small attacks against the bamboo strips. Curing process can be used as a way of preservation of bamboo as raw material for handicrafts. Keywords: bamboo, fumigation, durability, organisms
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT DURIAN (Durio zibethinus) DAN KULIT CEMPEDAK (Artocarpus integer) SEBAGAI EDIBLE FILM Amaliyah, Desi Mustika
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus) and cempedak (Artocarpus integer) peels waste are not used by the society. The research aim is to extract pectin from durian and cempedak peels and to formulate the pectin into edible films for food packaging. The research stages were first pre-treatment of durian and cempedak peels, pectin extraction, pectin drying, and  pectin application as edible films with concentration of 0%, 5%, and 15%. Based on this research it was concluded that pectin can be extracted from durian and cempedak peels with yield result of 27.97 % and 55.58 %, respectively. Edible film obtained has  similar characteristics between raw materials cempedak and durian peels. The higher concentration of cempedak peel  pectin increased the thickness, but decreased the tensile strength and elongation at a concentration of 15%. While in edible films from durian peel pectin, the higher concentration of pectin decreased the thickness of edible film on pectin concentration of 15%, lowered tensile strength and raised the edible film elongation.Keywords: waste, durian, cempedak, pectin extraction, edible film
PAPAN SAMBUNG TEMPEL DARI LIMBAH SEBETAN KAYU KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) Cahyana, Budi Tri; Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Pengolahan limbah sebetan dari penggergajian kayu kelapa dengan sistim  penyambungan dan penggabungan atau laminasi. Kayu sebetan yang telah dikeringkan dibuat strip dengan ukuran 1 cm x 4 cm x 25 cm dibuat sambungan jari dan bangku dengan menggunakan perekat PVAc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  keteguhan tekan  dan keteguhan lentur paling tinggi pada perlakuan sambungan jari dengan berat labur 200 gr/cm2  yaitu  231,853 kg/cm2 dan 195,809 kg/cm2. Keteguhan tekan sambungan jari  dengan berat labur 175 gr/cm2 dan 200 gr/cm2 memenuhi syarat bahan baku bangunan struktural. Dan  nilai keteguhan lentur sambungan jari  dengan berat labur 175 gr/cm2 dan 200 gr/cm2 tidak memenuhi syarat untuk bahan bangunan struktural. Keteguhan tekan, keteguhan lentur dan delaminasi dipengaruhi dari bentuk sambungan dan berat labur. Bentuk sambungan jari  memiliki keteguhan tekan dan keteguhan lentur lebih tinggi dibanding bentuk sambungan bangku.
PENCEGAHAN SERANGAN JAMUR BIRU PADA KAYU KARET DI LOKASI PENEBANGAN Purwanto, Djoko
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Pencegahan serangan jamur biru pada kayu karet gelondongan di lokasi penebangan, dengan cara pelaburan pada bagian ujung dan pangkal permukaan kayu, menggunakan farmay plus dan koppers formula 7. Kemudian kayu dibiarkan di lokasi penebangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaburan menggunakan farmay plus dalam konsentrasi 0,5 sampai 2% secara teknis cukup efektif untuk mencegah serangan blue stain selama 15 sampai 40 hari. 
KUALITAS MINYAK BIJI KARET SEBAGAI MINYAK PANGAN ALTERNATIF PASCA PENGHILANGAN HCN Karima, Rizka
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

The rubber seeds (Hevea brasiliensis) can be used because rubber seed contains a high fat or oil contain so that it can be utilized as being edible oil. However, the problem is the presence of Hydrogen Cyanide (HCN) toxic compound in the rubber seeds which is so dangerous. Cyanide acid it can be reduces with soaking and boiling process. The purpose of this research were to known quality of rubber seeds. Rubber seeds oil was produced after HCN content was reduced. Mean yield of rubber seeds was 20,13%. Quality testing is done with a few key parameters on which oil fatty acid composition, acid number, peroxide number and iodine number. Total saturated fatty acid content was 14.1% and an unsaturated fatty acid was 85.9%, the mean value of the acid number was 4.19 mgKOH / g, peroxide value MeqO 11.17 / kg and iodine number of 140 g iodine / 100 g. These results indicate that good quality oil for edible oils when compared with the standard.Keywords : rubber seeds, rubber seeds oil, edible oil
PENGGUNAAN JENIS PEREKAT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS PAPAN PARTIKEL Hamdi, Saibatul; Arsad, Effendi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan sifat fisis dan mekanis papan partikel kayu tarap ( Arthocarpus elasticus REINW ) yang direkat dengan Urea Formaldehyda (UF) atau Polivynil Asetat (PVAc). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata sifat fisis dan mekanis papan partikel kayu tarap menggunakan perekat UF atau PVAc adalah kadar air 8,76-9,54%; kerapatan 0,54–0,69 gr/cm3; pengembangan tebal 10,15-10,27%; keteguhan patah (MoR) 89,32-105,49 kgf/cm2; keteguhan lentur elastisitas (MoE) 1,13-1,17.104 kgf/cm2; keteguhan tarik 2,82–4,72 kgf/cm2. Penggunaan perekat UF atau PVAc menghasilkan papan partikel yang memenuhi persyaratan untuk parameter uji tersebut diatas kecuali untuk keteguhan lentur elastisitas (MoE) mengacu SNI 03-2105-2006 papan partikel.

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