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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan
Published by Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 20861400     EISSN : 25030779     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang berhubungan dengan: 1. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Kayu dari Hasil Hutan Alam, Hutan Tanaman Industri, dan Hasil Hutan Perkebunan. 2. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan/ Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan Kayu (limbah padat dan cair). 3. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Hutan lainnya (Rotan, Bambu, dan Hasil Hutan sampingan termasuk pemanfaatan hasil limbahnya).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
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PERBAIKAN MUTU KAYU KELAS KUAT RENDAH DENGAN CARA FISIK DAN KIMIA Suroto Suroto; Effendi Arsad
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.463 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v2i1.909

Abstract

Sebagian kontruksi bangunan perumahan  telah menggunakan jenis-jenis  kayu kelas kuat rendah, hal ini tentu berpengaruh negatif terhadap kualitas bangunan tersebut. Agar tetap tejaga kualitas bangunan maka diperlukan upaya perbaikan mutu  jenis-jenis kayu kelas kuat rendah tersebut.  Perbaikan mutu kayu  kelas kuat rendah dilakukan secara perendaman dan  perebusan dalam  larutan Natrium Hidroksida (NaOH) teknis dengan variasi konsentrasi  0,75%, 1,5%, 2,25%, 3,0%, dan  3,75%  serta pengempaan panas. Sebagai pembanding dilakukan tanpa NaOH.  Penelitian dilakukan terhadap tiga jenis kayu kelas kuat rendah yaitu kayu durian (Durio zibethinus), kayu tarap (Arthocarpus sp) dan kayu kembang (Goniothalamus sp.) parameter uji meliputi kadar air, berat jenis, pengurangan tebal, kuat lentur, kuat tekan tegak lurus serat,  dan kekerasan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan perendaman dan  perebusan dalam larutan NaOH teknis konsentrasi 2,25%, serta pengempaan panas menunjukkan peningkatan maksimal terhadap  sifat fisik mekanik kayu kelas kuat rendah yang diteliti. Kelas kuat kayu durian dan kayu kembang dari kelas kuat IV meningkat menjadi kelas kuat II, sedang kayu tarap dari  kelas kuat V meningkat menjadi  kelas kuat IV.
PAPAN SAMBUNG TEMPEL DARI LIMBAH SEBETAN KAYU KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) Budi Tri Cahyana; Djoko Purwanto
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v1i1.865

Abstract

Pengolahan limbah sebetan dari penggergajian kayu kelapa dengan sistim  penyambungan dan penggabungan atau laminasi. Kayu sebetan yang telah dikeringkan dibuat strip dengan ukuran 1 cm x 4 cm x 25 cm dibuat sambungan jari dan bangku dengan menggunakan perekat PVAc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  keteguhan tekan  dan keteguhan lentur paling tinggi pada perlakuan sambungan jari dengan berat labur 200 gr/cm2  yaitu  231,853 kg/cm2 dan 195,809 kg/cm2. Keteguhan tekan sambungan jari  dengan berat labur 175 gr/cm2 dan 200 gr/cm2 memenuhi syarat bahan baku bangunan struktural. Dan  nilai keteguhan lentur sambungan jari  dengan berat labur 175 gr/cm2 dan 200 gr/cm2 tidak memenuhi syarat untuk bahan bangunan struktural. Keteguhan tekan, keteguhan lentur dan delaminasi dipengaruhi dari bentuk sambungan dan berat labur. Bentuk sambungan jari  memiliki keteguhan tekan dan keteguhan lentur lebih tinggi dibanding bentuk sambungan bangku.
EKTRAKSI ZAT WARNA ALAM DARI KAYU ULIN (Eusideroxylon zwageri), KAYU SECANG (Caesalpinia sp) DAN KAYU MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia) UNTUK BAHAN WARNA KAIN SASIRANGAN Rinne Nintasari; Desi Mustika Amaliyah
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.033 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v8i1.2065

Abstract

Natural Dyes Extraction from Ulin Wood (Eusideroxylon zwageri), Secang Wood (Caesalpinia sp ) and Noni Wood (Morinda citrifolia ) for SasiranganNatural dyes have a beautiful and distinctive color that hard to imitate with synthetic colors. Natural dyes have been recommended as a dyes that safe for the environment and human health. It contains natural components that relatively low pollution load, easily biodegradable and non-toxic. The aim of this research is to identify the adsorption of natural dyes from ulin wood (Eusideroxylon zwageri), secang wood (Caesalpinia sappan) and mengkudu wood (Morinda citrifolia) to cotton and satin material by extrac and soaking processes. The results of organoleptic test showed that people prefers dyed satin than dyed cotton because the dyed colour in satin is brighter than in. The adsorption of dye in satin ranges from 1.81% to 5.68%, while in cotton ranges from 1.35% to 1.93%. The results showed that fabric with smaller size of fiber/yarn will have a higher colour adsorbtion rate because the dyes are easier to adsorb.Keywords: extraction, natural dyes, fabric, sasirangan
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT DURIAN (Durio zibethinus) DAN KULIT CEMPEDAK (Artocarpus integer) SEBAGAI EDIBLE FILM Desi Mustika Amaliyah
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.918 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v6i1.1222

Abstract

Durian (Durio zibethinus) and cempedak (Artocarpus integer) peels waste are not used by the society. The research aim is to extract pectin from durian and cempedak peels and to formulate the pectin into edible films for food packaging. The research stages were first pre-treatment of durian and cempedak peels, pectin extraction, pectin drying, and  pectin application as edible films with concentration of 0%, 5%, and 15%. Based on this research it was concluded that pectin can be extracted from durian and cempedak peels with yield result of 27.97 % and 55.58 %, respectively. Edible film obtained has  similar characteristics between raw materials cempedak and durian peels. The higher concentration of cempedak peel  pectin increased the thickness, but decreased the tensile strength and elongation at a concentration of 15%. While in edible films from durian peel pectin, the higher concentration of pectin decreased the thickness of edible film on pectin concentration of 15%, lowered tensile strength and raised the edible film elongation.Keywords: waste, durian, cempedak, pectin extraction, edible film
PEMANFAATAN KULIT KAYU GEMOR (Alseodaphne sp.) DAN CANGKANG KEMIRI (Aleurites molucca) UNTUK OBAT NYAMUK ALAMI Budi Tri Cahyana; Andri Taruna Rachmadi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (60.558 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v3i2.1190

Abstract

Blood fever and Chikungunya cases in Indonesia are increasing annually. For preventing the mosquios, people use mosquito coil which is contain dangerous chemical compound. This research has successly created a natural mosquito coil with gemor bark and hazelnut fruit shell as the main material. Gemor bark is positive containing alcaloid,tanin, phenolk, flvonoid, triterpnoid and glycocydic compounds which are natural bioinsecticide. As formulation the comparison of gemor bark and hazelnut shell as follow :100% : 0 %  ; 80 % : 20 % ; 65 % : 35 % ; 50 % : 50 % ; 35 % : 65% and 20 % : 80% were used. Base one random variance analysis, the best formula was the using of gemor bark in 50%, 35% and  20% of concentration. The mosquitos killing force analysis was using the LT50 for 6 days with 5 diferent concentrations. The result showed that 50 %  of gemor bark was significantly influenced in the killing force. From the economic view, the producion of this coil was cheaper then the same product in the maket. Base on all the result, the research product is applicable in mass producion and safe for human health and the environment.Keywords: gemor bark , hazelnut fruit shell ,  mosquito coil, natural ,  ecofriendly
PAPAN GYPSUM DARI SERBUK KAYU DAN SENYAWA BOR TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK DAN UJI BAKAR Djoko Purwanto
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (158.604 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v5i2.1213

Abstract

The using saw dust Lua, Kambang, Tarap wood and addition of boron solution on Modulus of Rupture (MOR), Modulus of Elasticity (MOE) and the fire  resistant gypsum boar. The purpose of using saw dust wood and down the process of fire gypsum board. Treatment research  that used of particle size (40 mesh and 60 mesh) saw dust wood, the percentage of sawdust and gypsum (300%, 400% and 500%), and the percentage of boron solution (1% and 2%). The results showed that the average value of Modulus of Rupture is between 16.68 to 31.11 kg/cm2; average Modulus of Elasticity is between 1129.80 to 3972.32 kg/cm2, and the average value of the fire resistant  is between 20.32 to 46.88%. Value of the largest / best for Modulus of Rupture (31.11 kg/cm2), Modulus of Elasticity (3972.32 kg/cm2), and the burned area (20.32%) resulted tha tratment of sawdust particle size Kambang 40 mesh, the percentage  wood sawdust and gypsum 500% and 2%  boron solution. The increasing particle size saw dust, and the amount of concentration gypsum, then the value Modulus of Rupture and ), Modulus of Elasticity the greater, and percentage the fire resistant small.Keywords: gypsum board, wood sawdust, boron solution, mechanical strength, fire resistant.
PEMANFAATAN ROTAN NON KOMERSIAL SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU MEBEL DITINJAU DARI SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS Effendi Arsad; Suroto Suroto
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (73.791 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v3i1.1181

Abstract

Rattan in good quality is curently difficult to obtain and it price is quite expensive.  So, it is needed to utilize non commercial rattan as substitute  material.  By identification of basic characteristics , such as phisical, mechanical, chemical and anatomy structure, every species of non commercial rattan can be used appropriately.   The objectives of this research is to optimize utilization  non commercial rattan as subtitute material and develop rattan manufacturing industry especially by identivication of the physical and mechanical characteristics.  Five (5) rattan species studied here are marau (Calamus mettanensis Becc), toho (Calamus spp), galang (Daemonorops verticilaris Griff Mart), hijau (Calamus spp. and simpurut (Calamus panajuga Becc) whic derived  from central Kalimantan.  The research result based on physical characteristic rang for diameter is between  6,2 – 27,2 mm, inter-segment length 10 – 28 cm, moisture content 12,50 – 16,48 % and density 1,03 – 1,61 gr/cm3.  While mechanical characteristics range for modulus of elasticity is between 364,03 – 1934,29 kg/cm2, compression strenth 127,55 – 441,04 kg/cm2 and  tensile strength 197,34 – 394,20 kg/cm2.  Those rattan species can be optimized as craft industry raw material especialy for furniture and rattan  matting.Keywords: rattans, physical, mechanical, craft.
PEMBUATAN BRIKET ARANG TEMPURUNG SAWIT DENGAN PERLAKUAN WAKTU PENGARANGAN DAN KONSENTRASI PEREKAT Djoko Purwanto
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.934 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v7i1.851

Abstract

Limbah tempurung sawit dapat dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan bahan bakar dalam bentuk briket arang. Tulisan ini mempelajari pembuatan briket arang dari limbah tempurung sawit dengan perlakuan waktu pengarangan dan konsentrasi perekat. Prosedur penelitian meliputi pengeringan limbah tempurung sawit secara alami. Pengarangan dalam suhu 600 OC. Waktu pengarangan yaitu 2 jam; 3 jam dan 4 jam. Arang dihancurkan dan disaring dengan kehalusan 7 mesh. Arang serbuk dicampur perekat kanji dengan konsentrasi 2,5% dan 5%. Dicetak dalam ukuran diameter 3 cm dan tinggi 7 cm. Dilakukan penekanan dengan tekanan 3 ton. Briket arang dikeringkan secara alami dan diuji kualitasnya dengan metode uji Badan Standardisasi Nasional (1994). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada waktu pengarangan 2 jam dan konsentrasi perekat 5% dengan menghasilkan kadar air 3,69 %, kadar abu 5,62 %, kadar karbon 69,13 %, kadar zat terbang 21,57 %, kadar sulfur negatif, nilai kalor 6488,36 kal/g, kerapatan 0,962 g/cm3 dan kuat tekan 5 kg/cm2. Kadar air, kadar abu dan nilai kalor memenuhi persyaratan standar briket arang kayu untuk bahan bakar (SNI.01 – 6235 - 2000). Perlakuan interaksi waktu pengarangan dan konsentrasi perekat berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kerapatan, kadar karbon, kadar zat terbang, dan nilai kalor.
SIFAT MEKANIK PAPAN GYPSUM DARI SERBUK LIMBAH KAYU NON KOMERSIAL Saibatul Hamdi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.081 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v6i2.1231

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the mechanical strength of gypsum board by utilizing waste sawn wood. Raw materials used consist of flour, gypsum,wood particles, boraks and kambang (Goniothalamus sp), wood tarap (Artocarpus elasticus REINW) and lua (Ficus glomerata ROXB). Wood particle 40 mesh and 60 mesh, concentrations boraks of 1 and 2 and the percentage particles of gypsum sawn timber is 300, 400 and 500%. The results showed that the average value Modulus of Rufture (MoR) in lua wood ranges from 12.55 – 14,47 kgcm2, wood kambang 25.10-31,11 kgcm2 and wood tarap 19.20- 24,18 kgcm2. As for Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) on the lua 1129,80- 2092,70 kgcm2, wood kambang 2512,37-3971,32 kgcm2 and tarap 2050,63-2691,09 kgcm2. Gypsum board are mechanical properties do not meet quality standards created SNI 03-6434-2000.Keywords: sawdust, lua, kambang, tarap, gypsum, mechanical
PENGARUH LAMA PENYULINGAN DAN KOMPOSISI BAHAN BAKU TERHADAP RENDEMEN DAN MUTU MINYAK ATSIRI DARI DAUN DAN BATANG NILAM (Pogostemon cablin Benth) A Sulaiman
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.85 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v4i2.1204

Abstract

The research of Distillation And Raw Material Composition Effect of Yield And Quality EssentialOil of Leaves And Stem Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth). This study aimed to examine the influence of the length of distillation and composition of raw materials to the yield and quality of essential oil of patchouli leaves and stems to produce essential oils that have a high quality and yield. The time required to obtain the highest yield of patchouli oil is 8 hours, by composition of 100% leaf (1:0), that is equal to 3.631%, while the lowest yield of patchouli oil are produced from 100% stem (1:0) by distillation of 4 hours, in the amount of 0.10%. Composition that produces patchouli oil with the best quality is 100% stems (0:1) but that yield is lower, while the quality of patchouli oil produced by 100% leaf (1:0) and a mixture of leaf-stem (1:1) quality is still lower than the patchouli oil from the stem, but its yield is better than the yield of oil patchouli by 100% composition of the stem (0:1).Keywords:  essential oil, pogostemon cablin benth, yield

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