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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan
Published by Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 20861400     EISSN : 25030779     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang berhubungan dengan: 1. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Kayu dari Hasil Hutan Alam, Hutan Tanaman Industri, dan Hasil Hutan Perkebunan. 2. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan/ Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan Kayu (limbah padat dan cair). 3. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Hutan lainnya (Rotan, Bambu, dan Hasil Hutan sampingan termasuk pemanfaatan hasil limbahnya).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 278 Documents
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SIFAT FISIK MEKANIK PAPAN PARTIKEL TANPA PEREKAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis Guineensis acq) Budi Tri Cahyana
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.236 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v6i1.1221

Abstract

This research aimed to get the physical and mechanical properties of non adhesive-particle board from oil palm empty fruit bunches. The oil palm empty fruit bunches were degradated to fibre and boiled in boiling water during 60 minute then dried in ± 2 weeks. The dried raw material was chopped to be fibre in 5 mesh, 10 mesh, and 16 mesh. It were complied into a mold and then hot pressed in 35 kgf/cm2 pressure during 10 minute with 3 of temperature variety, 160°C, 180°C and 200°C. The result showed that the average of particle board water content was 7,11 -  9,85 % and the density was 0,63 – 0,76 gr/cm3. The highest thickness swelling was 22,59 % in 10 mesh and 160 0C (a2b1) temperature of oil palm empty fruit bunches. The modulus of rupture was 211,67 kg/cm2  in 10 mesh and 180 0C (a2b2) temperature. The modulus of elasticity was 490,85 kg/cm2 in 10 mesh and 160 0C (a2b1) temperature. The tensile strength was 7,49 kg/cm2 in 5 mesh and 200 0C (a1b3) temperature. The average of physical and mechanical properties such as water content, density, modulus of rupture, tensile strength were fulfill the SNI requirement, while the average of thickness swelling and modulus of elasticity were not fulfill the SNI requirement.Keywords: oil palm empty fruit bunches, particle board
PENGGUNAAN BAHAN FINISHING PADA ROTAN NON KOMERSIAL SEBAGAI BAHAN KERAJINAN Saibatul Hamdi; Arhamsyah Arhamsyah
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.961 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v3i2.1189

Abstract

Development of the rattan furniture industry today is quite fast although the amount of raw materials are decreasing, especially in commersial rattan commodities such as Manau,  Irit, Taman, Sega, etc. Their price is quite expensive too five species of rattan were used as research materials. There are Manau (Calamus mettanensis Becc), Toho (Calamus sp), Galang (Daemonorops verticilaris Griff Mart), Hijau (Calamus sp) and simpurut (Calamus panajuga Becc). For finishing materials, clear glass melamine (ML 131 and NC 141) were used in this research with three different immersion timer for 24 hours, 36 hours and 48 hours long. An immersion method without using any finishing materials was done as control materials. Result show that the average of volume expansion of rattan speseis using NC 141 are 1,56-3,16% in Marau; 1,36-2,91%; in Toho; 2,01-3,05% in Galang; 2,12-3,20% in Hijau and 1,90-2,14 in Simpurut. In the other hand, the average of volume expansion of rattan species using melamin ML 131 are 1,27-2,58% in Marau; 1,46-2,51% in Toho; 2,30-3,23% in galang; 1,10-2,79% in Hijau and 1,45-2,55% in Simpurut. In control materials the average of expantion volume in 5 species rattans is 2,53-3,99%. From those results, the best method was shown in using NC 141 which can prevent the volume expansion and give great influence in volume expansion value.Keywords: rattan, finishing material, melamine ML 131, melamine NC 141, volume expantion.
PROSPEK KAYU KUALITAS RENDAH DAN KURANG DIKENAL SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI KAYU KOMERSIAL Effendi Arsad
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.801 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v5i1.1212

Abstract

At this time the wood with a high quality hard to find and expensive. There for, construction of residential buildings began to use other types of low-quality wood strong. The use of raw materials to make buildings less good quality. It causes no long lasting building, susceptible organisms such as termites and other destructive. In order to bequalified building efforts are needed to improve the quality of the raw material of low quality wood  strong, with a variety of technical. Strong improvement in the quality of low quality wood can be done in many ways, including preservation using chemicals such as by way of soaking and boiling in a solution of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH), CCB, CCF and itc. Performed with the compression heat. Strong low quality wood species used is lua timber, lumber and wood tarap flowers, pressure felts give better  results than treatment at others. Three types of wood used is solid wood class III - V increased the flower timber strength class III, wood tarap class V, wood durin class III, solid wood lua IV and wood kelampayan IV while the wood all is showed no improvement.Keywords: wood non commercial, physical, mechanical, preservation
PENINGKATAN KENAMPAKAN SERAT DAN WARNA BEBERAPA JENIS KAYU KURANG DIKENAL UNTUK BAHAN MEBEL Djoko Purwanto
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.774 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v2i1.1148

Abstract

Improved performance of fibers and colors some non commercial timber species for furniture two materials. This study used three types of non commercial wood were  Lua (Ficus glomevata Roxb), Tarap (Arthocarpus sp) and  Kambang (Goniothalamus sp). Finishing materials used Poly Urethane (PU), Nitro Cellulose (NC), and Antique Finish (AF). Number of spray to finishing material is one time and two times. Results showed that treatment of the finishing process using PU, NC and AF can increase the value of fiber and color performance is quite interesting and attractive, althouht it was decreasing of brightness a decrease in brightness of colors. Spraying of finishing materials one time and two times the power is not obtained by sticking a significant difference. The using of finishing materials to produce type PU adhesive power is better than NC and AF.Keywords: non commercial wood, fibre, colors
SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS BATANG KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L.) DENGAN PROSES PEMADATAN Dwi Harsono
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.404 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v7i2.1230

Abstract

This study aims to determine the physical and mechanical properties of coconut trunks based on 4 factors of acacia bark extract concentrations (0%, 10%, 15%, 20%) and the percentage of reduction in thickness (0%, 30%, 40%, 50%). The results showed that the average value of coconut wood moisture content is not compacted relatively higher compare to the average levels of condensed water. The average value of the coconut wood density was not relatively lower compared to the average density of the compacted. The average value of MOR and MOE coconut wood once compacted experience increased with coconut wood are not compressed. But all the values MOR coconut wood on this study is classified into strong wood class V. From the results of this study concluded that the process of compacting the coconut wood and soaking treatment using the extract of acacia bark may increase the value of physical and mechanical properties of coconut wood. Coconut wood compaction technology can be utilized as a substitute for wood raw materials but can not be used to hold the load.Keywords : coconut wood, physical properties, mechanical properties
PENGAWETAN ROTAN KURANG DIKENAL SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU MEBEL MENGGUNAKAN RENDAMAN DINGIN Saibatul Hamdi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (52.924 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v4i2.1203

Abstract

This research used the lesser known species as much 5 types rattan, consisted of i.e marau (Calamus Mettanensis Becc), toho (Calamus Spp), galang (Daemonorops Verticilaris Griff Mart), hijau (Calamus Spp) and simpurut (Calamus Panajuga Becc) from Central Kalimantan. Preservative used the mixture of boric acid with the borax and copper-8 by  the concentration of 1,0 %, 2,0 % and 3,0 %. Soaked time during 2 day, 4 day and 6 day by immersion chilled. Result of research indicated that the retention value varied, the greater of concentration condensation and soaking period, the greater average the value of retention while penetration result at all of treatment showed the value 100 %.Keywords:  rattan, preservation, retention, penetration, cold soaking.
PENGARUH KADAR PEREKAT DAN JENIS BAMBU TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS PAPAN PARTIKEL Arhamsyah Arhamsyah; Nazarni Rahmi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.348 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v2i1.913

Abstract

Penelitian mengenai pengaruh kadar perekat dan jenis bambu terhadap sifat fisis dan mekanis papan partikel telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat papan partikel dari bambu ditinjau dari aspek teknis/ proses pembuatannya, sifat fisis dan mekanis, pengaruh jenis perekat dan jenis bambu terhadap papan partikel yang dihasilkan. Jenis bambu yang digunakan adalah bambu apus (Gigantochloa apus Kurz), bambu kuning (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad), dan bambu manis (Gigantochloa atter Kurz). Adapun jenis perekat yang digunakan adalah Urea Formaldehid (UF) dan Polyvinil Acetat (PVAc) dengan kadar perekat masing-masing 8, 10 dan 12% dari berat kering partikel bambu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perekat Urea Formaldehid (UF) dengan kadar perekat 12% dari berat kering partikel menghasilkan papan partikel bambu yang paling baik untuk semua jenis bambu.
Front Cover JRIHH Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 Lestari, Ratri Yuli
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (53.445 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v9i1.3379

Abstract

BRIKET ARANG DARI SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU MERANTI DAN ARANG KAYU GALAM Yuniarti Yuniarti; Yan Pieter Theo; Yogi Faisal; Arhamsyah Arhamsyah
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.124 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v3i2.1194

Abstract

Saw dust waste has a big potential to be used as charcoal briquettes. The galam wood charcoal was added to increase the quality of the Meranti saw dust charcoal. The composition arrangement of Meranti saw dust and galam wood charcoal were 100%:0% ; 90%:10% ; 85%:15% ; 80%:20% ; and 0%:100%. Tapioca flour was used as the adhesive agent. We use 10.000 kg/cm2 for the pressure clamp. The result show that the charcoal briquette have the physical characteristics such as 3.78% - 4.54% for water content with the density between 0.49 – 0.77 gr/cm3 – 0,77 gr/cm3. For the chemical characteristics, the ash content is between 2.64% - 3.24%, substances fly content is 25,40% - 29,40% and the calorific value is between 5502.40 – 6249 cal/gr. The addition of galam wood charcoal is causing the decreasing of the ash and substance fly content but in contrast the calorific value and the residual carbon are increase.Keywords: charcoal briquette, meranti, galam, physic, chemistry
PEMBUATAN PAPAN PARTIKEL MENGGUNAKAN PEREKAT POLIVINIL ACETAT (PVAc) DENGAN BAHAN PENGAWET BORAKS DAN IMPRALIT COPPER KHROM BORON (CKB) Saibatul Hamdi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.146 KB) | DOI: 10.24111/jrihh.v1i2.883

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan yaitu jenis kayu dan ukuran partikel yang diawetkan dengan boraks dan impralit copper khrom boron (impralit CKB) terhadap sifat papan partikel. Kayu yang digunakan adalah kayu kambang (Goniothalamus sp), kayu tarap (Artocarpus sp) dan kayu lua (Ficus glomerata ROXB), sedangkan perekatnya adalah polyvinil acetat (PVAc).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik dan mekanik papan partikel sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis kayu dan ukuran partikel yang digunakan. Nilai dari masing-masing parameter yang diukur adalah: retensi 5,80-17,43 kg/m3, kerapatan 0,64–0,69 gr/cm3, keteguhan lentur (MoR) 89,17–95,71 kgf/cm2, keteguhan lentur elastisitas (MoE) 0.933–0.117 kgf/cm2 dan keteguhan tarik berkisar 1,94–4,94 kgf/cm2. Dengan demikian, papan partikel yang dihasilkan, retensi dari bahan pengawet dan sifat fisik mekanisnya memenuhi persyaratan yang dipersyaratkan untuk Pengawetan Kayu Untuk Rumah dan Gedung  (SNI 03-3528-1994)  dan Papan Partikel  (SNI 03-2105-2006).

Page 17 of 28 | Total Record : 278

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