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Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan

jrihh
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Published by Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 20861400 EISSN : 25030779 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang berhubungan dengan: 1. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Kayu dari Hasil Hutan Alam, Hutan Tanaman Industri, dan Hasil Hutan Perkebunan. 2. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan/ Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan Kayu (limbah padat dan cair). 3. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Hutan lainnya (Rotan, Bambu, dan Hasil Hutan sampingan termasuk pemanfaatan hasil limbahnya).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 278 Documents

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Ekstraksi Zat Warna dari Kulit Kayu Galam (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) dan Evaluasi dalam Pewarnaan Kain Satin (The Extraction of Natural Dyes from Galam (Melaleuca leucadendron Linn) Bark and The Evaluation on Satin Dye Application) Rinne Nintasari; Djoko Purwanto
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Galam bark has not been widely used, it was only stacked and burned. Tree bark usually contains lignocellulose and natural dye. This study aimed to evaluate the application of galam bark for natural dyes on fabric. Galam bark was extracted using soxhlet and maceration methods, with time and solvent extraction variations. The obtained natural dye was used for dyeing using lime and alum for fixation. The results showed that the soxhlet extraction with water as the solvent for 5 hours produced dye with pH value 7 (neutral) and color sharpness 21 PtCo. The soxhlet extraction with water as the solvent for 7 hours produced dye with pH 5 (acid) and the highest color sharpness 68 PtCo. The most favorable color (value 3.3) was obtained from the soxhlet extraction technique with alum fixation. The highest color adsorption value (1.95%) was obtained from the lime fixation process. The natural dye extracted from Galam bark produced color sharpness, dyes and color absorption that had not met the expected result.Keywords: galam bark, extraction, dye, fabric dyeing

PEMANFAATAN CUKA KAYU GALAM (Melaleuca sp.) DENGAN BERBAGAI PERLAKUAN SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI TELUR ASIN Nurmilatina Nurmilatina; Fatmir Edwar
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Melaleuca sp. very abundant in South Kalimantan and mostly used as firewood. Utilization of wood vinegar now it has expanded, including as a food preservative. This is because it contains with phenolic compounds, carbonyl and acid compounds which useful as antimicrobial, antioxidant, forming smell, flavor and color. This study purpose to know influence of concentration and soaking time wood vinegar of Melaleuca sp on organoleptic and microbiological salted eggs. This research used randomized block design with two factors, that is concentration of wood vinegar and soaking time. The best result based on the parameters accordance with SNI 01-2891-1992 about salted egg, obtained in 3 weeks storage at room temperature with a 10% concentration ofand soaking time 1 hour. Results obtained by the value of flavor is 4.00; color 3.90; appearance 3.90; salt 4,500%; negative Salmonella and Staphyloccocus 0 colonies g.Keywords: wood vinegar, Melaleuca Cajuput, food preservative, salted eggs

PENGARUH PERENDAMAN DAN PEREBUSAN TERHADAP KADAR HCN PADA BIJI KARET Rizka Karima
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 7, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Biji karet (Hevea brasiliensis) merupakan salah satu bagian dari pohon karena yang dapat dimanfaatkan, biji karet memiliki kandungan lemak atau minyak yang tinggi sehingga minyak tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan salah satunya menjadi minyak pangan.Namun, kendala yang dihadapi adalah adanya senyawa racun yang terdapat pada biji karet yaitu asam sianida (HCN) yang sangat berbahaya jika masuk ke dalam tubuh. Asam sianida pada biji karet dapat dikurangi melalui proses pengolahan seperti perendaman dan perebusan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perlakuan yang tepat untuk menurunkan kadar HCN dalam proses pembuatan minyak pada biji karet. Variasi perendaman yang dilakukan adalah 12 jam, 24 jam dan 36 jam, sedangkan perebusan dilakukan selama 0 jam ; 0,5 jam ; 1 jam dan 1,5 jam. Perlakuan yang memberikan nilai penurunan kadar HCN paling besar adalah perendaman selama 24 jam yang dilanjutkan perebusan selama 1,5 jam, penurunan yang dihasilkan hingga 98,26 % dari kadar HCN awal sebesar 111,19 mg/L dan kadar HCN setelah perlakuan tersebut sebesar 1,93 mg/L.

PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN BAMBU DENGAN PROSES PENGASAPAN UNTUK BAHAN BAKU KERAJINAN Effendi Arsad
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Bamboo in South Kalimantan has not been used optimally, it is because bamboo susceptible organisms, including termites and powder. Research durability of bamboo with a curing process for raw materials craft has been done. This study aims to improve the durability of bamboo as raw material craft. The type of raw materials used are bamboo lear (Gigantochloa smear Kurz) and Bamboo betung (Gigantochloa atter). Old fumigation 5 days, 10 days and 15 days. Long trial against termites feed bamboo strips 10 days, 20 days and 30 days. Long curing time can improve the durability of bamboo strips against destructive organisms. 30 days storage of small attacks against the bamboo strips. Curing process can be used as a way of preservation of bamboo as raw material for handicrafts. Keywords: bamboo, fumigation, durability, organisms

REKAYASA PEMBUATAN MESIN STRIP BAMBU Anhar Firdaus; Miyono Miyono
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Bamboo is one of non-timber forest products that has been utilized for various purposes. One of its utilizations, as building materials, is in terms of shape and strips. However, with the rapid advancement of gluing technology, bamboo can be used as a raw material for plywood core substitution as veneer. The purpose of this research is to produce a machine strips of bamboo slats with thick uniform size that can be set suit. Before introduced to the stripper machine, bamboo stems must first be cut or thinned into the desired size. The symmetrical bamboo slats are then fed into the thinning machine using a bamboo carrier U-shaped device made of iron that leads to roll clamp. At the last roll, a steel blade is in place to divide and thin the bamboo slats. The upper roll clamp serves to clamp and press the bamboo slats. Rendement the average results of the cleavage 1 (one) sized bamboo rod 8 mm thick, 1.5 cm wide and 30 cm long with a volume of 216 cm3 based on the size of the bamboo strips obtained material thickness of 1 mm by 31.5 cm3 (7 strips) or about 14, 58%,, bamboo strip thickness of 1.5 mm by 74.25 cm3 (11 strips) or about 34.375%, and a thickness of 2 mm bamboo strips as 117 cm3 (13 strips) or approximately 54.17%.Keywords: bamboo, strip, thinning, machines, knife, motors

SIFAT KIMIA TIGA JENIS KAYU RAKYAT Yuniarti Yuniarti
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

The objective of this study was to determine the chemical components of three kinds of social forestry timber of Jengkol, Madang, and Bangkinang, where wood samples was procured from Loksado South Kalimantan. The analysis was conducted according to TAPPI Standard with three replications for each sample. Result shows that Jengkol wood contained 44.73% of cellulose, 79.19% of holocellulose, 32.14% of lignin, 4.08% of extractive and 3.42% of ash. Madang wood contained 45.02% of cellulose, 80.05% of holocellulose, 31.60% of lignin, 4.06% of extractive and 4.59% of ash. Bangkinang wood contained 45.76% of cellulose, 72.84% of holocellulose, 20.90% of lignin, 2.89% of extractive and 3.9% of ash. This research indicated that among three social forestry timber investigated, the Bangkinang wood is better than two others as sources of raw material for pulp and paper due to the highest cellulose content and lowest lignin and extractives contents.Keywords: chemical properties, Jengkol, Madang, Bangkinang

SIFAT FISIS PAPAN GYPSUM DARI LIMBAH GERGAJIAN KAYU Saibatul Hamdi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

The purpose of this research is to exploit the waste ripsaw as substitution of gypsum board on the fhysical of board gypsum. Raw material in the form of waste saw from particle of wood kambang (Goniothalamus Sp), wood tarap (Artocarpus Elasticus REINW) and wood lua (Ficus Glomerata ROXB) size of particle 40 mesh and 60 mesh, while preservative use the ammonium of concentration borax 1% and 2% percentage gypsum to ripsaw particle 300, 400 and 500%. Research result show the rate mean irrigate to range from 10,02-14,61%, closeness 0,72-0,98 g/cm3, absorpsion irrigate 19,98-28,15%, thick development 0,95-1,93% and linear development 0,12-0,60%. As a whole examination of nature of fisis of board gypsum fulfill the standard of quality of board of gypsum SNI 03-6434-2000 except to rate examination irrigate and linear development not fulfilled the standard quality of gypsum board. Pursuant to this research result can be considered by industry gypsum to exploit the waste saw as substitution in making of board gypsum to be improve repairing the nature of rate irrigate and linear development.Keyword : waste powder ripsaw, lua, kambang, tarap, gypsum

PEMANFAATAN SARANG SEMUT (Myrmecodia pendens) ASAL KALIMANTAN SELATAN SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Farida Crisnaningtyas; Andri Taruna Rachmadi
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

The use of ant nests (Myrmecodia pendens) native of Borneo as an antibacterial. The aim of this research is to make the crude drug from the ant nest, simply extracting, condensing and test the ability of anti-bacterial properties of ant nests. This study covers the development of these extracts, proximate analysis, and test the antibacterial activity of plant-ant nest. Parameters measured were the growth of antibacterial activity against Salmonella sp., E. coli and Bacillus sp. showed by inhibition (clear zone). The results showed that plant-ant nests have antibacterial power. Ethanol extract of the ant nests provide a better inhibition compared with water extraction ant nests. Antibacterial activity of the ant nest extracts can be applied both in gram- positive and gram-negative bacteria. Key wood : ant nest, antibacterial, inhibition capability

Mutu Biopelet dari Campuran Cangkang Buah Karet dan Bambu Ater (Gigantochloa atter) (The Quality of Biopellet from Rubber Seed Shell and Ater Bamboo (Gigantochloa atter)) Prabawa, I Dewa Gede Putra; Miyono, Miyono
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Material characteristic showed that the rubber seed shell (RSS) has good potential to be used as the main material of biopellet with low ash content and high calorific value, while ater bamboo (Gigantochloa atter) has good potential to be used as biopellet additive because has high lignin content, so that it can be used as natural adhesive. The purposes of this research were to study the utilization of CBK and ater bamboo into biopellet and to analyze the quality of biopelet that has been produced. The compositions of CBK and ater bamboo were 100%:0%, 95%:5%, 90%:10%, 85%:15%, and 80%:20%. Pelletization process was done at pressure 597.24 kg/cm2, temperature 150oC, for 10 minutes. The best quality of biopellet was produced on the formulation of 85% CBK and 15% ater bamboo. It has 4.23% of moisture content; 0.84% of ash; 79.44% of volatile substances; 15.48% of fixed carbon; 4472.41 kal/g of calorific value; 8.30 mm of diameter; 32.66 mm of length; 1063.87 kg/m3 of bulk density; 91.93% of mechanical durability; 0.21% of nitrogen; 0.05% of sulphur; and chlorine content was less than 0.10 ppm. The best quality of biopellet has fulfilled the requirement of Indonesian Standards (SNI 8021: 2014), while based on European standards (EN 14961-2), biopelet had one parameter that didnâ€™t fulfill the requirement, the mechanical durability (min. 96.5%).Keywords : Biopellet, alternative energy, rubber seed shell, ater bamboo (Gigantochloa atter)

PEMANFAATAN MINYAK KULIT BATANG GEMOR (Alseodaphne spp) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MAT REPELLENT ALAMI Arhamsyah Arhamsyah; Budi Tri Cahyana
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

The research about the utilization of gemor stem skin oil (Alseodaphne spp) as an alternative natural repellent mat has been done. This research aim to obtain essential oils from the bark using distillation and extraction method and used as repellent active ingredient. The result showed that the product is efficient and biodegradable proven by a test activity against the mosquito (Aedes aegypti). Varying the concentrations used are 10%, 20%, and 30% with the time observations to 02, 04, 06 and 08 hours after treatment. The results showed that anti-mosquito activity tends to increase with higer concentration. The use of 30% doses of Gemor bark essential oil is effective. The Effectiveness of the product against the mosquito (Aedes aegypti) and the economid value were compared with the innovator product containing DEET (N, N-diethyl-m-toluamid). Keywords: alseodaphne spp, repellent, concentration, Aedes aegypti, essential oils.

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Contact Name
ratri yuli lestari

Contact Email
ratri.y.lestari@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jrihh.banjarbaru@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA