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Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan

jrihh
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Published by Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia

ISSN : 20861400 EISSN : 25030779 DOI : -

Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Engineering,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan (JRIHH) adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Banjarbaru. JRIHH terbit 2 (dua) kali setiap tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember dengan E-ISSN: 2503-0779 dan P-ISSN : 2086-1400. JRIHH fokus pada isu-isu sektor industri yang berhubungan dengan: 1. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Kayu dari Hasil Hutan Alam, Hutan Tanaman Industri, dan Hasil Hutan Perkebunan. 2. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan/ Pemanfaatan Limbah Industri Hasil Hutan Kayu (limbah padat dan cair). 3. Pengembangan Teknologi Pengolahan Hasil Hutan lainnya (Rotan, Bambu, dan Hasil Hutan sampingan termasuk pemanfaatan hasil limbahnya).

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 278 Documents

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PEMBUATAN ROTARY MIXER UNTUK PENCAMPURAN PARTIKEL KAYU DENGAN PEREKAT Anhar Firdaus
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

One of the important auxiliary processes in the wood processing industry, especially making particle board or fiberboard is gluing. Bonding process is influenced by the type of adhesive material, process and place of gluing, apart from the nature of the taped material. Until now, the adhesive material commonly used include synthetic adhesive Urea Formaldehyde (UF), Phenol Formaldehyde (PF) or Melamine Formaldehyde (MF).The rotary mixer is designed in a simple to mixing between partiket with glue that adhesion earns homogen. Rotary mixer has 5 (five) major units, namely: the framework tools (foundation), tubes mixing, mixer circuit, drive circuit and compressor. The working principle of this tool is stirring directly between the wood particles with adhesive. Material in the form of wood particles (after a specified weight) is inserted first into the mixing tube. Once the machine is turned on, a series of rotating stirrer will stir load (material particles). The next process is to insert adhesive into the tube, either by spraying or directly poured slowly little by little. Key wood : particles, adhesive, rotary mixer.

Pemanfaatan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Gulinggang (Cassia alata Linn) sebagai Bahan Antijamur pada Produk Sabun Mandi (Utilization of Ethanol Extract of Gulinggang (Cassia alata Linn) Leaves as Antifungal in Body Soap Bar) Nurmilatina, Nurmilatina; Prabawa, I Dewa Gede Putra
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Gulinggang (Cassia alata Linn) leaves extract has secondary metabolite compounds such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenolic, triterpenoids, quercetin and steroids. These compounds are very useful, for example as an antifungal substances. The objective of this study is to utilize gulinggang leaves extract to produce antifungal bath soap. Gulinggang leaves were extracted by maceration method using ethanol solvent ratio 1:4 for 3 days. This extract was applied to the soap base formula using variations 0%, 5%, 10% and 20%. The organoleptic parameters of the body soap bar, such as aroma, texture, color, total panelist acceptance, and also the pH were tested. The inhibitory test was performed using Candida albicans fungus. The results showed that 5% of gulinggang leaves extract on soap gave the best result with organoleptic value 3.70; pH 9.76 and the mean diameter of the fungal resistance was 15.00 mm.Keywords: antifungal, Candida albicans, Cassia alata Linn, extraction, ethanol

KARAKTERISTIK SERTA PENGEMBANGAN PENGGUNAAN KAYU KARET DAN BAMBU UNTUK BAHAN BAKU PERUMAHAN RAKYAT DAN INDUSTRI Effendi Arsad
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 4, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Rubber wood and bamboo is an important natural resource to be developed as residential and industrial raw materials which are the raw material of commercial products. The presence of rubber wood and bamboo needs to be supported by the preservation and processing industry in order to be optimally utilized. Rubber wood has physical properties, mechanical and chemical equivalent of natural forest wood. properties of rubber wood used in rural as well fuel wood rafters to corral. While bamboo also has certain advantages compared to wood because it is easily preserved, processed and have a high elasticity While bamboo is used as a wall of the house after the split and created a kind of bamboo called palupuhan/gedek. Made simple, just the process of drying in the hot sun. Durability palupuhan/gedek could reach 10 years, but must be used in place are protected from rain. Without is bamboo used in as rafters to corral, ring, rafter and raw material of fishery.Keywords : rubber wood, bamboo, potency, characteristic, preservative.

PENGGUNAAN JENIS PEREKAT TERHADAP SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS PAPAN PARTIKEL Saibatul Hamdi; Effendi Arsad
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 2, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan sifat fisis dan mekanis papan partikel kayu tarap ( Arthocarpus elasticus REINW ) yang direkat dengan Urea Formaldehyda (UF) atau Polivynil Asetat (PVAc). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata sifat fisis dan mekanis papan partikel kayu tarap menggunakan perekat UF atau PVAc adalah kadar air 8,76-9,54%; kerapatan 0,54–0,69 gr/cm3; pengembangan tebal 10,15-10,27%; keteguhan patah (MoR) 89,32-105,49 kgf/cm2; keteguhan lentur elastisitas (MoE) 1,13-1,17.104 kgf/cm2; keteguhan tarik 2,82–4,72 kgf/cm2. Penggunaan perekat UF atau PVAc menghasilkan papan partikel yang memenuhi persyaratan untuk parameter uji tersebut diatas kecuali untuk keteguhan lentur elastisitas (MoE) mengacu SNI 03-2105-2006 papan partikel.

Analisis Kualitas Formula Pupuk Organik Pelet dari Eceng Gondok dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Quality Analysis of Organic Fertilizer Pellets Formula from Water Hyacinth and Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch) I Dewa Gede Putra Prabawa; Nurmilatina Nurmilatina
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

The objective of this research was to analyse organic fertilizer pellets from water hyacinth and oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) that have not been widely used in South Kalimantan. The variable of the research was the ratio of water hyacinth and OPEFB: 25%:75%, 50%:50%, and 75%:25%. The fertilizer was produced by heating the materials at 350oC, and then composting the materials using effective microorgnism 4 (EM4), and then mold into pellet shape. The results showed that the drying, heating, and composting process could increase nitrogen and phosphor content. Nitrogen in water hyacinth increased from 0.06% to 2.18%, while its increased from 0.18% to 2.49% in OPEFB. Phosphor in water hyacinth increased from 3.42% to 6.89%, while its increased from 1.95% to 4.70% in OPEFB. The quality of organic fertilizer pellet was evaluated according to Permentan No.70-2011. The result showed that the content of C-organic, macro nutrients, micro nutrients, heavy metals, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., moisture content, pH, and residue met the requirements. The organic fertilizer contained the highest nutrient made from 50 % water hyacinth and 50% OPEFB.Keywords: organic fertilizer pellets, oil palm empty fruit bunch, water hyacinth

PENGARUH ULTRA VIOLET FILLER PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN KAYU LAPIS INDAH UNTUK RUANG INTERIOR Djoko Purwanto
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 1, No 1 (2009)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Ultra violet filler telah ditambahkan pada kayu lapis indah yang venir indahnya direndam selama 15, 30 dan 45 menit dengan konsentrasi 0,1% dan 0,2% ultra violet filler. Tujuannya agar dapat memancarkan sinar warna ungu pada interior ruang tempat pertunjukan. Venir yang direndam selama 30 menit dalam konsentrasi 0,2% ultra violet filler menghasilkan pancaran warna ungu dengan nilai 3,125 ppm pada kayu lapis indah. Hasil analisa kadar air dan delaminasinya memenuhi syarat standar IHPA.

PENGGUNAAN KAYU JABON (Anthochepalus chinensis Lamk) DAN BALANGERAN (Shorea balangeran Korth) UNTUK KEBUTUHAN MASYARAKAT DAN INDUSTRI (Balangeran and Jabon Timber for Public and Industrial Purposes) Effendi Arsad
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 8, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Jabon is a fast-growing perennials. The wood has smoother texture than Balangeran, cylinder and straight, yellowish - white color and non fibrous, and easy to peel. Jabon wood can be used as raw materials for: plywood industry, furniture, pulp, children toys, crates, sole, matches and non-construction building materials. Balangeran wood can be utilised for plywood industry, furniture and building materials, bridge, keel, railway sleeper and power pole. The heartwood is red-brown and dark brown colored, the sapwood is yellowish white color or pink, straight fibers, the texture is coarse and even, with glassy surface and contains resin, straight trunk. Jabon and balangeran wood can be developed for commercial wood substitution.Keywords : jabon, balangeran, timber, publics, industry

KARAKTERISASI SIFAT FISIKA DAN KIMIA CUKA KAYU DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT Rizka Karima
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 6, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

There’s so many pal solid waste or palm empty fruit bunches, but the utilization is not maximized, this research its to optimized utilization of palm solid waste to be wood vinegar and want to know the composition physical properties and chemical properties of wood vinegar from palm empty fruit bunches. Total yield of wood vinegar from palm empty fruit bunches its 15,94 % and total yield of charcoal its 64,58 %. GCMS result showing chemical properties from wood vinegar of burning < 100oC its obtained 19 compound and burning >100 oC its obtained 6 compound. The result physichal properties testing from crued wood vinegar its obtained specific gravity 1,0005 and 1,0010, pH value are 3,233 and 3,186, TAT content are 9,36 % and 11,12 %, phenol content its 0,44 %. The result physical properties testing from wood vinegar which has decolorizatin by activated carbon its obtained specific gravity are 0,9987 and 0,999, pH value are 3,036 and 3,012, TAT content are 8,29 % and 9,27 % and phenol content its 0,01 %.Keywords: palm bunches, wood vinegar, liquid smoke

SINTESIS FEROMON 3-METIL 4-OKTANOL SEBAGAI ZAT PEMBASMI HAMA KUMBANG KELAPA Rhynchoporus spp. Evy Setiawati; Khoerul Anwar
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 3, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

The compound of 3-methyl-4-octanol had been synthesized by the formation of Grignard reagent sec-buthyl magnesium bromide. The choosing of reactant 2-bromo butane and n-pentanal were resulted from retrosynthesize analysize of 3-methyl-4octanol pheromone. The reaction of sec-buthyl magnesium bromide was done at temperature 400C for 30 minutes, while the reaction between this reagent with n-pentanal was done for two hours. The formed compound was hydrolized using saturated NH4Cl solution and then cooled. The compound was identified using Infra Red spectrophotometre (IR), Gas Chromatography (GC), and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). The yield persentage of the compound was 12,70%.Keywords: synthesis, hydrolisis, pheromone, Grignard reagent, Rhynchoporus spp

PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI SERBUK KAYU DAN LIMBAH PENYULINGAN KULIT KAYU GEMOR (Alseodaphne spp.) Budi Tri Cahyana
Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan Vol 5, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Kementerian Perindustrian

Utilization of gemor bark (Alseodaphne spp) distillation waste for particle board had been carried out. The aim of this research was physical mechanical from wood sawdust waste mixed with gemor bark distillation waste which properties physically and mechanically meet quality requirements. The raw materials used were sawdust mixed with gemor bark distillation waste which mashed16 mesh and the adhesive used were starch and PVAC. Composition variety of the mixture of wood sawdust waste particles and gemor bark distillation waste particle 50%: 50%, 60%: 40%., 70%: 30% with 5% adhesive. The results showed that highest average of modulus of rupture (27,55 kg/cm2) was obtained in 70% : 30% comparison of sawdust and gemor bark distillation waste with starch adhesive (a3b1) and the density average was 0.75 gr/cm3. The highest average of modulus of elasticity (351,50 kg/cm2) was in composition of 60%: 40% with starch adhesive (a2b1) and the density average was 0.69 gr/cm3. The highest average of tensile strength (4,11 kg/cm2) was obtained in composition of 50%: 50% with starch adhesive and the density average was 0.79 gr/cm3.Keywords: sawdust wood, distillation waste, gemor bark, particle board

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Contact Name ratri yuli lestari

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Contact Name
ratri yuli lestari

Contact Email
ratri.y.lestari@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
jrihh.banjarbaru@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,

Dki jakarta

INDONESIA