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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kebidanan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 20897669     EISSN : 26212870     DOI : 10.31983/jkb.v13i1.9551
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
JURNAL KEBIDANAN is a national midwifery journal that publishes scientific works for midwives, nurses, academic parties, and practitioners. Types of articles in Journal Kebidanan include: Original research articles ; Reviews; Clinical case; Research letters; Letters to the editor. Welcomes and invites midwifery manuscripts with the scope: Pregnancy Birth Postpartum periodic Newborn and children Adolescence Family Planning Climacteric Midwifery Community Education in midwifery Holistic and complementary therapy in midwifery Health reproductive
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 355 Documents
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STUDI DESKRIPTIF DETEKSI DINI PENYIMPANGAN MENTAL EMOSIONAL ( KMME, CHAT, GPPH ) PADA ANAK USIA 36 – 72 BULAN Sri Winarsih; Nuril Nikmawati; Suprihatiningsih Suprihatiningsih
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 6, No 14 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v6i14.2889

Abstract

Background: Health efforts since child is still in the womb until the first five years of life, aimed at maintaining the continuity of life while improving the quality of life of children in order to achieve optimal growth of physical, mental, emotional and social and has a compound intelligence according to its genetic potential (Kemenkes,2013;h.1). So as a candidate of the next generation of the nation, the quality of growth of infants in Indonesia need to get serious attention that is got good nutrition, stimulation that memadaiserta affordable by quality health services including detection and early intervention deviation grow flowers (Kemenkes, 2013, h.1). Detection and growth interventions (SDIDTK) focuses on examination of KMME, CHAT, GPPH.Objective: To describe early detection of emotional mental problems, early detection of autism, attention disorder and hyperactivity in preschoolers.Methodology: This type of research is descriptive research. The author only describes the implementation of early detection of mental emotional deviation of children aged 36-72 months.Results: the majority of KMME studies of 40 respondents were in an abnormal category 26 (65%) and at CHAT of 40 respondents in abnormal category there were 5 (12.5%), in GPPH from 40 respondents there were 2 children falling into the category abnormal.Conclusion: The conclusion is that early detection of developmental disorder in KMME, CHAT, GPPH, the village midwife meetings with parents to conduct counseling and provide stimulation and intervention. After three months of evaluation, there is no change in referral to the hospital.
PERBEDAAN PENAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN 1 BULAN DI KELURAHAN KARANG KIDUL KECAMATAN MAGELANG SELATAN KOTA MAGELANG Atania Rachma; Sri Widatiningsih
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 5, No 10 (2016): April (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v5i10.1145

Abstract

Injected contraception is the most contraception method chosen by Indonesian women. There are 2 types of injected contraception, 3 monthly injecion which consists of progesterone  only and 1 monthly injection consists of a combination of oesterogen-progesterone. One of its side effect is body weight gain, which is  usually distressing for women due to the increase risk of suffering from many diseases such as heart attack, type-2 diabetes mellitus, sleep apnea, certain cancer, osteoarthritis, and asthma.The study aim was to identify the difference weight gain occurence between 3 monthly and 1 monthly injected contraception users in Karang Kidul Village- South Magelang District. Sample size were 46 respondents for 3 monthly injection and 46 respondents for 1 monthly injection. Case control design were applied and Mann-Whitneystatistical test were used with p value of  0.05 were applied.The result showed a  ρ value of  0,00 which meant there was a difference in weight gain occurence between the users of 3 monthly and 1 monthly injected contraception. The 3 monthly  injection had been proven increasing the incidence of weight gain compared to the 1 monthly one.It was suggested that midwives should give proper counselling regarding to side effect of increasing weight gain during the use of 3 monthly contraceptive injection to be aware of by the users. Further investigation on other influencing factors of weight gain among contraceptive injection users.
PENGARUH SENAM ANTI NYERI HAID TERHADAP PENGURANGAN DISMENOREA DI SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA MAGELANG TAHUN 2014 Miladiyah Rahmawati; Mundarti Mundarti
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 5, No 11 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v5i11.2878

Abstract

One characteristic that marks the onset of women puberty are menstruating. When it comes, sometimes there are abnormalities or disorders associated with menstruation, that is dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain which forced her to restor reduce daily activity. One of dysmenorrheal precaution is doing gymnastics called anti-menstrual pain gymnastics (dysmenorrhea gym). When doing gymnastics, the endorphins hormone released as a neurotransmitter in the brain to reduce the transmission and perception of pain inthe body. This study was aimed to know the effect of anti-dysmenorrhea gymnastics exercise on reducing dysmenorrhea.The research method used in this study is a true experiment with a pretest-posttest design with control group. Randomization has been used in this design, it means the members of control and experimental group is grouped randomly. The object population in this study is the female students of State Senior High School 5 Magelang, as many as 281 students. Using 10% sampling technique, it was obtained 30 students to be tested. The control group and experimental groups each 15 students. Data collection tools were sheets of anti dysmenorrhea gym observation and sheets of pain scale observation. Data was analyzed using SPSS statistical software with the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test.The research data which analyzed using nonparametric Mann-Whitney showed P-value 0,000 and Z test -4,170. Because P-value 0,000 (less than) α (0,05) and Z test -1,96, then Ho is rejected, which means there is an effect of dysmenorrhoea gym on reducing female student’s menstrual pain in State Senior High School 5 Magelang , so anti-menstrual pain gymnastics can be used as an alternative therapy for the treatment of dysmenorrhea.And, for medical labor it will be good to deliver information and training of this anti-dysmenorrhea gymnastics to reduce dysmenorrhea in our society.
PENGARUH BERKUMUR LARUTAN DAUN BINAHONG TERHADAP pH SALIVA PADA IBU HAMILDESA BABADAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG Nurul Istiqomah; Bedjo Santoso
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 4, No 9 (2015): Oktober 2015
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v4i9.979

Abstract

Daun Binahong memiliki kandungan kimia yaitu saponin, alkaloid, polifenol dan triterpenoid yang menyebabkan adanya rasa pahit.Hal tersebut dapat merangsang kecepatan sekresi yang mempengaruhi derajat asam (pH) dalam mulut karena sistem buffer dapat menyangga dan mempertahankan pH saliva agar tetap konstan.Semakin asam suatu pH saliva maka semakin mudah terjadinya karies.Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Berkumur Larutan Daun Binahong Terhadap pH saliva Pada IbuHamilDi Desa Babadan Kabupaten SemarangJenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan Quasi experiment. Adapun cara pengambilan sampel dengan total samplingpada ibu hamil berjumlah 32 orang, dengan menggunakan test paper dental saliva pH indikator untuk mengetahui kriteria pH saliva.Analisa data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil yang didapatkan adanya pengaruh berkumur larutan daun binahong dengan sebelum berkumur daun binahong lebih banyak mempunyai pH saliva kriteria asam, setelah berkumur dengan daun binahong pH saliva ke arah basa.Kenaikan pH saliva setelah berkumur dapat menetralkan keadaan asam yang memicu terjadinya karies gigi. Untuk mempertahankan kesehatan gigi dan mulutdisarankan masyarakat yang memiliki gigi berlubang untuk berkumur dengan menggunakan larutan daun binahong sebagai obat kumur tradisional.
DIFFERENCES KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND MOTIVATION PARTICIPANTS BPJS HEALTH MOTHER POST BID TO CHOOSE CONTRACEPTIVE MKJP TOOLS IN BANYUMAS DISTRICT Ulfah Musdalifah; Anita Widiastuti; Sumiyati Sumiyati
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 6, No 13 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v6i13.2865

Abstract

Maternal has greatest mortality of reproductive age (20-35 years), this age throughs the phases of the life cycle so it needs a continuum carelife cycle. PUS data in Puskesmas 1 Baturraden of Banyumas Regency 5079, while those who participated in BPJS Health 4079.Some factors such as knowledge, attitude, and motivation affect the choice of contraception method MKJP Based on the background, researchers are interested to take the title ".Differences of knowledge, attitude, and motivation Participants BPJS Health PBI In Post-Copy Mother To Select Contraception MKJP in Banyumas Regency     The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences of knowledge, attitude, and motivation between Participants BPJS Maternal Health Post Copy To Select Contraception MKJP. This research is useful for researchers, Puskesmas, BPJS Health, and Mother Post partum as input to immediately join BPJS Health so that it can monitor health throughout health cycle especially at reproductive age.     The type of research is comparative observational analytics with cross sectional design. The study population were all post-partum mothers in Puskesmas II Baturraden of Banyumas Regency with the formula of Lemesow obtained sample of 96 post-saline mothers. Sampling technique is Proporsive Sampling. Independent variables include knowledge, attitude, and motivation while the Dependent variable is MKJP's contraceptive tool. Data analysis are univariate, and bivariate by Chi-Square.     Results of research on knowledge obtained P = 1.82 while P 0.05, attitudes obtained P = 0.403 while P 0.05, the motivation obtained P = 1.82 while P 0.05, all showed no differenceConclusion there is no difference of knowledge, attitudes, and motivation of BPJS participants Maternal post-salt mothers to choose MKJP contraceptives. Sugges-tions are directed to health workers to be more active in providing information, involving professional organizations and non-governmental organizations assisting the MKJP program.
KEPATUHAN BIDAN DESA TERHADAP STANDAR OPERASIONAL 7T PADA PELAYANAN ANTENATAL DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2011 Rahayu, Sri; Kartasurya, Martha Irene; Sriatmi, Ayun
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 1, No 2 (2012): OKTOBER 2012
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v1i2.2954

Abstract

Coverage of K4 in Semarang district in 2009 had not reached the target (90.1%). Preliminary study indicated that the average village midwives compliance to the implementation of antenatal service based on the standard of 7T was only 70%. The objective of this study was to know psychological and organizational factors that influenced midwives compliance to the operational standard of 7T in antenatal services in Semarang district.This was an observational study with analytical characteristic and using cross sectional approach. Data were collected by doing observation and interview using structured questionnaire. Dependent variable in this study was midwives compliance and independent variables were attitude, motivation, supervision, leadership, communication and facilities. The study subjects were 71 village midwives that were selected randomly and proportionally. Bivariate analysis was done using Rank Spearman test and multivariate analysis was done by applying logistic regression. Results of the study showed that most of respondents were between 25 and 46 years old with average of working period of 13.3 years. The average of village midwives compliance was 76%. Psychological factors, attitude and motivation of respondents, were mostly good. Organizational factors: perception towards supervision of coordinator midwives, perception on the head of puskesmas leaderships, perception on the midwives coordinator communication and facilities, were all good.Results of correlation test showed that attitudes, motivation, leaderships, communication and facilities variables were associated with compliance to the operational standard of 7T. On the other hand, perception on supervision was not related to the operational standard of 7T. Result of logistic regression test indicated that motivation, facilities and communication perception variables jointly influenced village midwives compliance.Village midwives compliance to the operational standard of 7T, especially hemoglobin and protein in the urine examinations, needed to be improved. Motivation of village midwives needed to be increased by conducting refreshing related to antenatal services. Sanction for midwives who did not comply the standard of 7T had to be applied. The number of facilities especially hemoglobin, protein in the urine examination tools and counseling media, had to be added gradually. Key words : Operational standard of 7T, antenatal services, village midwives, compliance
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET FE DAN SARI KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL Dewi Luh Retnorini; Sri Widatiningsih; Masini Masini
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 6, No 12 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v6i12.1908

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of iron tablet and mung green bean ekstract on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women. This research was conducted in Puskesmas Pare Temang-. This study uses a quasiexperimental. This study population is pregnant women TM III in Pare Primary Health Care Temanggung using total sampling technique sampling which are divided into two groups: the intervention group 32 pregnant women and 32 pregnant women control group. The results showed that there is the effect of iron tablet and mung bean ekstract on hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with a p value of 0.000. From the results of the study are expected midwife can improve health services, especially for anemia in pregnant women by providing health education to pregnant women about the benefits of mung bean ekstract as a food ingredient that can increase maternal hemoglobin levels and prevent anemia
EFEKTIVITAS RUJUKAN MEDIK DENGAN TINDAKAN PENGAKHIRAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL RESIKO DI RSUD TIDAR KOTA MAGELANG TAHUN 2013 Liliana Nur Kholifah; Sri Winarsih
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 5, No 11 (2016): Oktober 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v5i11.2883

Abstract

The persistently high maternal mortality rate in Indonesia put efforts to reduce maternal mortality rate as a priority program. In order to increase accessibility, equity and effectiveness of health services, referrals are made to the nearest service facility which has the ability to service according to patient needs. Preliminary study data mentions that three mothers who were referred caused by eclampsia which previously have been given initial treatment, two delivery ends with sectio operation, and one died on the way to a referral place.  This study aimed to describe the effectiveness of medical referral to the action of termination of labor in pregnant women with risk. This type of research is qualitative, in which data collection is emic perspective. The population in this study were pregnant women with complications over the reference midwives, midwives refer, as well as hospital midwife. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 10 samples from each patient, referring midwives, and hospital midwives. The study began on 27 May to 23 July 2013. The data was collected by questionnaire, interview, and recording. Presentation of data in tables at once narrative.The results showed that all midwives in referral has been effectively demonstrated by not occur 3 late that consists of the delay at the family level in recognizing danger signs and make the decision to seek help, the delay in reaching health care facilities as well as delays in health care facilities to obtain help that is needed so there is no maternal and infant mortality.The conclusion of this study is the act of a referral made by midwives has proven effective in the absence of the death of both the mother and fetus. Advice for health workers, especially midwives, are more concerned midwife in preparation required prior to referring.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK BALITA DI KABUPATEN KUDUS Kholishatul Hikmah
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 5, No 10 (2016): April (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v5i10.987

Abstract

Data balita mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan di Kudus sebanyak 186 kasus  (0,2 %). Banyaknya faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keterlambatan perkembangan anak  perlu analisis agar sumber daya manusia di Indonesia lebih berkualitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan faktor pranatal, perinatal dan pascanatal merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya keterlambatan perkembangan anak balita.Jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Populasi semua balita usia 36-60 bulan yang mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan, Populasi kontrol semua balita usia 36-60 bulan yang perkembangannya normal, jumlah sampel 35 kasus dan35 kontrol. Faktor risiko yang diteliti riwayat status umur ibu risiko tinggi saat hamil, riwayat status gizi ibu dengan KEK saat hamil, Riwayat frekuensi kunjungan ANC yang ≤ 4x,  riwayat masa gestasi ≤ 37 minggu dan ≥ 42 minggu , riwayat persalinan dengan tindakan,riwayat berat badan lahir tidak normal, riwayat status gizi balita kurang, Riwayat tidak diberikannya ASI eksklusif. Pengumpulan data dengan pengisian kuesioner, penilaian perkembang-an balita dengan KPSP.Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Faktor risiko yang bermakna adalah riwayat status umur risiko tinggi ibu saat hamil (p-value ≤ 0,05) dengan nilai OR 11,8, dan riwayat tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif dengan nilai p 0,016 dan OR= 3,3. Sedangkan analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor riwayat umur ibu risiko tinggi saat hamil dengan B 2,137 Adjusted OR 8,476, CI 0,53 dan p-value 0,969-74,177.Kesimpulan faktor risiko riwayat umur ibu risiko tinggi saat hamil dan riwayat tidak diberikannya ASI eksklusif adalah yang terbukti merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya keterlambatan perkembangan balita di Kabupaten Kudus. Saran kepada ibu perlu mempersiapkan diri dari mulai kehamilan dan memperhatikan perkembangan anaknya dengan memeriksakan ke tenaga kesehatan secara rutin, sehingga deteksi dini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balitanya dapat terpantau.
PENGARUH UMUR KEHAMILAN, TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENYIKAT GIGI, TERHADAP DERAJAT KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA IBU HAMIL DI KELURAHAN BINTORO KABUPATEN DEMAK Bedjo Santoso; Bambang Sutomo
JURNAL KEBIDANAN Vol 6, No 13 (2017): Oktober 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkb.v6i13.2870

Abstract

In order to realize the development of health, oral health as an integral part of the whole human health. Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups care of oral health care. In the event of pregnancy, occurring patterns of change in the maintenance of oral hygiene becomes worse. These changes are caused by hormonal changes that marked the onset of nausea, vomiting, feeling of fear when brushing your teeth. The results of a preliminary study on 10 pregnant women in Sub Bintoro randomly during routine activities posyandu average values obtained OHI-S is 3.3 (poor category). It also obtained data indicating maternal knowledge about how to brush teeth still low. This study aims to determine the effect of gestational age, the level of knowledge about brushing teeth, the degree of oral hygiene in pregnant women in Sub Bintoro.This type of research is quantitative descriptive cross sectional survey research approach. The population of pregnant women Bintoro Village, District Demak, Demak which amounted to 80 people. Sampling was done Proportional stratified random sampling method, a number of 55 people. The data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative, with the Spearman rank correlation test, regression test sdan with linear regression.The results showed maternal gestational age mostly in the third trimester of 29 people (52.7%), the level of knowledge in good condition category 40 people (60.6%), the degree of oral hygiene pregnant women mostly in the category of OHI-S are 25 persons (37.9%). There is a significant relationship between the degree of knowledge of dental and oral hygiene, according to the results with the Spearman rank correlation test with CI 95% (α = 0.05), obtained p.value = 0.000. There is a significant effect on the degree of knowledge of dental and oral hygiene, according to the results of linear regression test with CI = 95% (α = 0.05), obtained p.value = 0.000. Pregnant women are advised to maintain and increase the maintenance of dental hygiene at all stages of gestation, following the extension of activities by health personnel, maintaining and improving ways of maintaining oral hygiene.

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