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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018" : 10 Documents clear
PERAN GURU DALAM PROMOSI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DI SEKOLAH Hermien Nugraheni; Lanny Sunarjo; Tri Wiyatini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3857

Abstract

TITLETEACHER’S ROLE ON ORAL HEALTH PROMOTING SCHOOLABSTRACTChildren's dental and oral health is generally found to be in poor condition with the presence of plaques and other deposits on the surface of the teeth. Behavior that tends to ignore dental and oral hygiene is generally based on a lack of knowledge about dental and oral health and its maintenance. School student intervention is carried out with the aim that learning about hygiene and dental health can be carried out as early as possible to increase students' knowledge about the importance of maintaining health, especially dental and oral health. The teacher component is the best promoter in educational activities because they are familiar with the method of educating and motivating school students. This study aims to determine the role of teachers in efforts to promote dental and oral health in students at school.This research’s design is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Informants in this study were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The main informants in this study amounted to 3 people, consisting of UKS / UKGS Mentors teachers, while the triangulation informants in this study were 2 people, consisting of the vice principal and the UKS / UKGS supervisor from the Puskesmas.The results of the study indicate that UKGS activities, as a forum for promotion of dental and oral health of students in schools, are recommended for routine training for teachers to improve their knowledge and attitudes so that they can motivate teachers to actively take the initiative to develop various activities related to oral health promotion at school.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TENTANG RHEOLOGICAL SALIVA TERHADAP POTENSI KUALITAS SALIVA MULUT PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas; Irma Haida Yuliana Siregar; Sulur Joyo Sukendro
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3862

Abstract

TITLETHE EFFECT OF GIVING EDUCATION ABOUT RHEOLOGICAL SALIVA TO POTENTIAL QUALITY OF MOUTH SALIVA IN MENOPAUSE WOMENABSTRACTOne change in salivary secretions is fluctuating and the condition of a decrease in salivary quantity can cause complaints to someone. This decrease in salivary secretion is often associated with xerostomia or dry mouth perception caused by local oral cavity factors and systemic factors such as hormonal changes, such as the climacterial period in women. This salivary hypofunction in postmenopausal women not only causes a decrease in salivary volume but may affect the overall level of viscosity and salivary saliva or rheological pH. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the salivary rheological conditions of postmenopausal women to the health status of the oral cavity.This type of research is quasi-experimental with an observational analytic approach. The study population was all female patients aged 40-58 years that met the criteria of the study sample. The study sample was research subjects who met the criteria of the study sample and had approved the research procedure and signed consent information for 100 respondents. Bivariate analysis was carried out to identify whether there was influence of independent variables. The statistical test for normality used is the Kolmogorov test - Smirnov Test. Then the analysis of the Pre and Post Difference Test is continued by using Wilcoxon.The results showed that there was a tendency that there was no difference in the number of dental hygiene at the time of pre-post in both the treatment and control groups because the significance value was greater than 0.05. good post because it is found that there is a significance value greater than 0.05. While in the group of respondents who were treated, there was a tendency for a significant difference between the salivary conditions at the time pre-post in the pH and saliva buffer groups because the significance value was smaller than 0.05 . This shows that with the provision of education to maintain dental health at the age of menopause, it affects the potential for salivary quality in the event and saliva buffer
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB RAMPAN KARIES PADA SISWA TK BUDI UTAMI DI DAERAH PESISIR PANTAI DESA BERAHAN WETAN KECAMATAN WEDUNG KABUPATEN DEMAK Bambang Sutomo; Tiara Uyun Hanifah; Salikun Salikun; Suryo Ediyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3858

Abstract

TITLETHE FACTOR OF CAUSING RAMPANT CARIES IN THE KINDERGARTEN STUDENTS IN THE COASTAL AREAS WEDUNG, DEMAKABSTRACTBaby bottle caries is a dental disease that attacks the hard tissues of tooth that spreads rapidly and it’s common in primary teeth. This study aims to determine the factors that cause baby bottle caries in Budi Utami Kindergarten students in coastal areas of Berahan Wetan Village Wedung District Demak Regency 2016.This type of research is quantitative descriptive case study method. Data taken by direct examination of the baby bottle caries, the pH of saliva and plaque index PHP-M, as well as the provision of a questionnaire and a questionnaire based on the theory of H.L. Bloom approach which consist by environmental factors, behavior, health care and heredity. Priority issues using odd ratiotest data analysis showed that the practical factor (OR value=16,25), attitude factor  (OR value=15,00) and knowledge factor (OR value=9,3) are the most dominant causative factors to the baby bottle caries problem.The results showed that the salivary pH value all of respondents were in acid criteria (pH 7.0) and 57% respondents have a bad plaque index score categories. The time factor showed 57% of respondents are in the bad category. Knowledge factors, there are still 48% of respondents who are knowledgeable with the bad category. Attitude factors, as much as 61% of respondents already have a good attitude. Practices factors, 100% of respondents do not brush the teeth before going to bed at night and do not check their teeth regularly. Environmental factors, found 83% of respondents have the habit of toothbrushing only when having take a bath. Health services factors, 100% of respondents had never obtained the treatment of cavities and did not get dental health education. Heredity, found 52% of respondents have a fragile teeth and 26% of respondents have a crowding tooth structure. The alternative solutions to problems are by minimize baby bottle consumtion, cariogenic food dietary, brushing teeth together at school, topical application of fluoride or CPP-ACP, dental health education for students and school cadres training.
PERBEDAAN DAMPAK UKGS MANDIRI ANTARA SD ANTONIUS DAN SD PETRA SEMARANG Irma Haida Yuliana Siregar; Iman Supardan; Sadimin Sadimin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3863

Abstract

TITLETHE DIFFERENCE IMPACT of  INDEPENDENT UKGS BETWEEN SD ANTONIUS II AND SD PETRA SEMARANGABSTRACTOral Health Program for School Children (UKGS Program) has been implemented by Community Health Center since 1951 but the result isn’t satisfied yet. National research of Health 2013 has found that the dental caries prevalence among children in Indonesia has increased 13,7%. DMF-T index among 12 years old children has increased from 0.91 to 1.4. It means that there are 140 decays among 100 children nowadays. Due to this condition, Dental Nurse Department (JKG) Poltekkes Semarang had tried to implement improvized UKGS Program to a school independently. This study wanted to know the impact among students of SD Antonius and SD Petra which has implemented independent UKGS.This was quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The samples were 10% of total students of SD Antonius II and SD Petra – 38 students for each school – taken randomly from class I to VI. The data were analyzed by Mann Whitney and Independent T-test.The result showed that non clinically, there was no significant difference on students knowledge (p value 0.697 0.005) but not on Attitude and Action (pvalue 0.024 and 0.000 0.005). Clinically, the significant difference could be seen on OHI-S Index ( p value 0.046) but not on DMF-T and deft Index (p value 0.430 and 0.345). It’s suggested that this research had to be continued to find out the influence of Independent UKGS Program with students satitsfaction.
PENERAPAN METODE INFECTION CONTROL RISK ASSESMENT (ICRA) UNTUK MENCEGAH INFEKSI SILANG DI KLINIK JURUSAN KEPERAWATAN GIGI POLTEKKES KEMENKES JAMBI Junaidi Junaidi; Rina Kurnianti; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3859

Abstract

TITLEAPPLICATION OF THE INFECTION CONTROL RISK ASSESSMENT (ICRA) METHOD TO PREVENT CROSS INFECTION IN NURSING DEPARTMENT OF DENTAL HEALTH CLINICS AT THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH, JAMBIABSTRACTPatients who visit and care for the teeth are particularly susceptible to clinical infections that may occur due to scaling, tooth extraction and non-sterile use of the device. Besides microorganisms around the clinic, infection control practices, and patient's immune system are also risk factors for infection (Kemenkes RI, 2012).Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) is a control system of measurable infection control by looking at the continuity and probability of infectious field-based infection control applications; includes assessment of several important aspects of infection control such as handwashing compliance, prevention of infection spread, contact alert management (Lardo, et al., 2016).The purpose of this research is to know the application of Infection Control Risk Assessment (ICRA) method to prevent cross infection in Clinic of Dental Poltekkes Department of Health Kemenkes Jambi. This research is a quantitative research with quasy expriment method, and data collection from primary data obtained from observation form.The results of the analysis of the application of ICRA method is effective on improving the prevention and control of cross-infection in Dental Clinic of Dental Polytechnic Dental Department of Kemenkes Jambi is shown by significance value at 0.000 (p 0,05). Suggestion of practice student can increase compliance of prevention and control of cross infection with ICRA method in Dental Clinic of Dental Care Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PENYULUHAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO DAN BONEKA TANGAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Fastabiqul Hanif; Prasko Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3854

Abstract

TITLETHE DIFFERENCE OF COUNSELING WITH VIDEO MEDIA AND HAND PUPPETS TO IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE OF DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTSABSTRACT Knowledge less regarding oral hygiene is one cause of child neglect oral health problems. Knowledge of oral health in children of school groups deserve special attention because at this age children are undergoing the growth process of previous dental situation will influence the development of dental health in adulthood. Through training programs is expected to increase knowledge and raise awareness of the importance of maintaining oral health and able to participate actively in increasing efforts to nurture ourselves.Purpose of this study is to know the difference influence of illumination using video media and a hand puppet to the improvement of oral health.This study is a quasi experimental design with Two Group Design. Samples are students of SD Islam Diponegoro sampling purposive sampling technique. This study using univariate and bivariate data analysis with the Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney.This study shows that oral health education using video media and hand puppets influential in promoting oral health knowledge it can be seen from the pre-accession and post-test tet each with a value of p 0.05. But based on the statistical test no significant difference illumination using video media and hand puppets get the value of p = 0.465, which means p 0.005.Each media effective in improving knowledge but there is no significant difference between the method of video and hand puppets to increased knowledge of elementary school children about oral health.
PENGARUH MEROKOK TERHADAP LAJU ALIRAN SALIVA Lisma Yendri; Surya Nelis; Yustini Alioes
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3860

Abstract

TITLETHE EFFECT OF SMOKING TO SALIVARY FLOW RATEABSTRACTSmoking is a habbit which is commonly found and it is the biggest threat for future world’s health. Nicotine is toxic components that is the most widely contained in cigarette. Prolonged exposure to nicotine on salivary gland is a causative factor of pathological processes or morphological and functional abnormalities of salivary gland, especially acinar cells and myoepithelial cells. The purpose of research to know the representation salivary flow rate smokers and the influence of smoking duration and number of cigarettes which are smoked to the salivary flow rate. This study was an analytical survey with cross sectional design. Total samples  90 persons were taken proportionally and divide into 9 criteria. Collecting unstimulated salivary used spitting method. Data analysis used  the krusskal-wallis test and pos hoc mann-whitney.The mean (SD±) salivary flow rate were 0,36 (±0,207) ml/min in smokers and  krusskal-wallis test to looked the influences of salivary flow rate  showed a value of  p 0,05 (p=0,012). The study showed that there were significant influence between smoking duration and number of  cigarettes which are smoked with the salivary flow rate.
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK BUAH GENDOLA (BASELLA RUBRA LINN) SEBAGAI BAHAN ALTERNATIVE DETEKSI PLAK GIGI (UJI INVITRO) Ani Subekti; Nurul Kusuma Wardani; Erni Mardiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3856

Abstract

TITLEUTILIZATION OF FRUIT EXTRACT GENDOLA (BASELLA RUBRA LINN) AS AN MATERIAL  OF ALTERNATIVE DETECTION PLAQUE ( INVITRO TEST)ABSTRACTGendola fruit (Basella Rubra Linn) is one of the fruits that contain anthocyanin (red dye). In dental hygiene, to see the plaque necessary dyes whose color contrasts with the color of teeth. The material often used to see the plaque is Disclosing solution. The purpose of this study was conducted to test the in vitro gendola fruit extracts as an ingredient of plaque detection.This type of research was Experimental Research. The research design used was Posttest Only Control Group Design. The sample was 32, as many as 16 teeth spilled with a few drops of  extracts of fruit gendola, and as many as 16 teeth spilled with Disclosing solution. Prior spilled fruit extracts gendola, the teeth soaked in saliva for 6 hours. Statistical analysis of test data used independent t-test.Results of research by independent t-test test showed that value of significancy 0.08 (p 0.05), which means that the  gendola fruit extract has least the same ability with disclosing solution to detect the presence of plaque. The Gendola fruit extracts can be used  as an alternative to detect of plaque by a simple.
PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN PASTA GIGI YANG MENGANDUNG XYLITOL DAN BAKING SODA UNTUK MENURUNKAN SKOR PLAK PADA SISWA SMPN 6 BANJARBARU Aulia Puteri Shiddiek; Naning K Utami
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.3861

Abstract

TITLETHE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN TOOTHPASTE USING XYLITOL AND BAKING SODA TO DECREASE PLAQUE SCORE STUDENTS IN SMPN 6 BANJARBARUABSTRACTDental and oral diseases are a world problem that can affect general health and quality of life. Based on preliminary study conducted by examining the plaque score of 10 students of SMPN 6 Banjabaru obtained the results of 4 students have plaque scores average 3.6 with bad category, 4 students have average plaque score 2,6 with medium category, and 2 students had an average plaque score of 1.3 with good category.This study aims to determine differences in the use of toothpastes containing xylitol and baking soda to decrease plaque score in students SMPN 6 Banjarbaru. The research used is quasi experimental (quasi experiment) with pretest-posttest design. The population of the study were 284 people and sampling with total sampling technique which amounted to 90 people.The result of the research showed that T independent sample T-Test, sig (2-tailed) p = 0,000 is smaller than α = 0,05 (p α), meaning Ho is rejected and Ha accepted.It can be concluded that there are differences in the use of toothpastes containing xylitol and baking soda to decrease plaque score on students of SMPN 6 Banjarbaru.It is recommended for students to use xylitol-containing toothpaste because the results show that xylitol toothpaste is better at reducing plaque score.
Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Genap Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Tahun Akademik 2018/2019 Berdasarkan Validitas, Reliabilitas, Daya Pembeda, Tingkat Kesukaran, Dan Efektivitas Pengecoh Sulur Joyo Sukendro; Tri Wiyatini; Rizal Ginanjar; Yodong Yodong
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v5i2.6583

Abstract

Tujuan pendidikan adalah mengubah perilaku menjadi yang lebih baik. Dosen melaksanakan proses perkuliahan kepada peserta didik wajib menguasai evaluasi perkuliahan. Kegiatan perkuliahan di Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Semarang sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih kurang dalam hal evaluasi terhadap butir-butir soal. Sudah ada e-lerning dengan alamat http://poltekkes-smg.ac.id/helti namun belum didayagunakan secara maksimal oleh para dosen termasuk pengelolaan soal dan diharapkan ada inegrasi dengan https://www.sims-nakes.org.Jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk melakukan proses identifikasi pada tahapan studi pendahuluan yang pada akhirnya terbentuk suatu rancangan Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester. Populasi penelitian seluruh mahasiswa semester II Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang berjumlah 42 orang. Metode waterfall digunakan sebagai proses membangun sistem meliputi analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, peni;isan kode program, pengujian program, penerapan program dan pemeliharaan. Rancangan sistem menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Java - Jquery dengan basis data menggunakan MySQL.Telah dibuat Prototipe Aplikasi Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Akhir Semester Genap Mata Kuliah Konsep Dasar Pelayanan Asuhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Tahun Akademik 2018/2019  Berdasarkan Validitas, Reliabilitas, Daya Pembeda, Tingkat Kesukaran, Dan Efektivitas Pengecoh. Prototipe ini dibuat agar memudahkan dosen dalam melakukan analisis butir soal ujian pada mahasiswa. Dengan metode ini maka ujian dapat dilakukan berbasi komputer serta paper less.  

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