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Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi
ISSN : 24070866     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi includes an article on dental health research (p-ISSN: 2407-0866 e-ISSN: 2621-3664) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi is a journal publish original research papers, review articles and case studies focused on : Dental nursing, dental health, dentistry, community dental health, dental and oral health promotion, dental and oral health management, dental and oral health remedies, dental and mouth disease prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (JKG) is a Journal published online twice a year in the middle of the year (June) and in the end of the year (December).
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Articles 14 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019" : 14 Documents clear
DETERMINAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA SEMARANG Hermien Nugraheni; Sadimin Sadimin; Sukini Sukini
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4404

Abstract

The results of the  Riskesdas 2018 state that 93% of children in the age range of 5-6 years get cavities. This can affect the nutritional status of children because cavities make children refuse to eat. The cause of Indonesian child cavities can be triggered by various things related to the dental caries preventive behavior. The purpose of this study is to determine the determinants of dental caries preventive behavior in school-aged children.This study was an observational study with a cross-sectional analytic design to see the influence of the habit of brushing teeth, cariogenic food eating habits, the habit of changing toothbrush regularly, routine dental check-up to dental caries in elementary school students.The results of the bivariate analysis revealed that variable habit of brushing teeth with dental caries had an OR of 1.3, variable of how to brush teeth with dental caries had an OR of 1.5, the variable cariogenic food eating habits with dental caries had an OR of 1.2 and variable of cleanliness teeth and mouth with dental caries has an OR of 1.7. There is no significant relationship between the variables studied with dental caries where the value of p 0.05. Based on the results of these studies it is recommended that information and education be provided to elementary school students regarding the correct habits and ways of brushing their teeth and the dangers of eating cariogenic foods.
PENGARUH BERKUMUR DENGAN MASERASI EKSTRAK BONGGOL NANAS TERHADAP pH SALIVA RONGGA MULUT Minarni Minarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4435

Abstract

Saliva acts as a buffer system to maintain optimum pH of the oral mouth. The Carbohydrate metabolism by oral microorganisms causes demineralization of enamel resulting in dental caries. Maseration of pineapple cobs as solution can increase salivary pH and increase salivary secretion. This study aims to determine the effect of gargling with maceration of various concentrations of pineapple extract to the salivary pH. This research used quasi experiment method with pre-test and post-test without control group design. The sample is 60 students of SDN 10 Kubu. The sample was divided into 4 groups of 15 persons each meeting the inclusion criteria. Group 1 gargled with 25% pineapple hump extract solution, group 2 rinsed with 50% pineapple hump extract solution, group 3 rinsed with 75% pineapple hump extract solution, and group 4 rinsed with aquades. Saliva pH measured using digital pH meter. Data analyzed by Wilcoxon test followed by Kruskal Wallis test. Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference in salivary pH before and after gargling in all groups. From the result of Kruskall-Wallis Test showed significant value 0,01 (p 0,05). There is statistically significant difference between four groups.Conclusion: Gargling with maceration solution of pineapple extracts of various pineapple concentrations can increase the pH of the mouth. The mouthwash contains pineapple extract of 75% has the most influence on the increase of salivary Ph.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN DOKTER GIGI KECIL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT Ni Made Sirat; Asep Arifiin Senjaya; Ni Nengah Sumerti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.3895

Abstract

A small dentist cadre is an individual who has been organized for a certain period of time and has been continuously upgraded to achieve a goal of improving the quality of oral and dental health. The underlying importance of small dentist training activities is the school age group (6-18 years old) which is a large part of the Indonesian population (± 29%), it is estimated that 50% of these are children in the stage of growth and development so that still easy to build and mentored. Purpose of research: to know the effectiveness of small dentist training to improve dental hygiene of students of SDN 1 Kerobokan Badung Regency 2017. Research Method: This research is done by quasi experimental (experimental kwasi), pre and post test design without control. Research population: all students of grade V and VI SDN 1 Kerobokan totaling 204 people. Data analysis: Bivariate analysis with related comparative test (ordinal scale) with Wilcoxon test using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 17.0 for Windows. Result of research: Based on the result of examination of 204 research subjects the minimum value of OHI-S is 0,16 and maximum 3,00 with mean of OHI-S value of elementary school student. 1 Kerobokan of 1.09 ± 0.52. The results of OHI-S examination after small dentist training at least the OHI-S value of 0.00 and maximum 3.00 with the average OHI-S value of 0.67 ± 0.52. Conclusion: there are differences in OHI-S values before and after small dentist training in Primary School No. 1 Kerobokan of Badung Regency, from 124 people (60,78%) to 179 people (87,75%) have OHI-S with good criterion. It is hoped the school knows the benefits of small dentist training and further enhances the role of educators in communicating dental and oral hygiene knowledge to students and UKGS activities more routinely.
STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI & MULUT MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH UTARA BERDASARKAN FORMAT PEMERIKSAAN WHO ORAL HEALTH SURVEYS BASIC METHODS 5th EDITION Emma Krisyudhanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4401

Abstract

One of the aims of Oral Health Global Goals 2020  is to reduce  missing tooth or tooth loss due to dental caries,  according with the fact that oral health problems that predominate in the world especially in Indonesia are tooth loss due to caries. Therefore an effort is needed to reduce the missing component through the implementation of good health services that are obtained from good planning, good planning is obtained from the existence of good data as well , good  oral health status data obtained from data collectors, instruments and standardized oral examination formats good too. The oral examination format from WHO Oral Health Basic Methods 5th Edition is the latest examination format to record various indicators of oral health status but has not been widely used in determining the oral health status of individuals or communities in Indonesia . Research purposes is to know the community oral health status of the North Central Timor District people in accordance with the latest examination format from WHO Oral Health Surveys Basic Methods 5th Edition. This is a descriptive survey research with a cross sectional design , which was carried out by taking 208 respondents from the community of 5 villages in North Central Timor District, such as Hauteas, Tes, Sainiup, North Oenenu and Homusu village..The  data obtained through direct examination by the dentist in the respondent's oral cavity to determine their oral  health status and recorded in the WHO Oral Health Surveys Basic Methods 5th Edition examination format. The data will be analyzed descriptively in accordance with the provisions set by WHO. The oral health status of  North Central Timor people are: Dentition status, on average there are 8 carious crowns and 10 exposed  roots, both carious and not carious. Periodontal status, on average they had 5 teeth with gingival bleeding  , whereas for gingival pocket, on average they had 6 teeth with deep gingival pocket 4- 5 mm . Loss of attachment status, on average there are at least 1 sextant with various conditions for periodontal tissue attachment loss, such as 4-5 mm, 6-8 mm, 9-11 mm , and  ≥ 12 mm attachment loss from the cemento enamel junction. There is no fluorosis status . Dental erosion status, about 16.19% of them had enamel erosion, and 4.37% had dentine erosion. The average number of teeth with enamel erosion are 12 teeth and those with erosion to the dentin on average are 7 teeth .Oral mucosal lesions, about 3.9% of them had stomatitis aphthous recurrent (SAR), and 1.3% of the people had suspected oral cancer. Denture status, only 0.43 % of the population uses partial removable teeth, and only in the maxilla, the rest there is no denture.Intervention urgency status, about 60.3% of the population need oral health care, but not urgent, about 15.53% of the population do not or do not need oral health care, about 5.24% of the population need oral health care urgently. There are oral health problems among NorthCentral Timor District people, such as carious crowns, exposed roots, gingival bleeding, gingival pocket, loss of attachment periodontal, dental erosion, oral mucosal lessions, and dentureless edentulous, so they need oral intervention.
PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP STATUS KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT (OHI-S) WARGA SAMIN SUROSENTIKO KABUPATEN BLORA Betty Saptiwi; Muchtar Hanafi; Dian Purwitasari
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4436

Abstract

Behavior has an important role to influence oral hygiene status. An important component in behavior is knowledge, attitudes and actions. The residents of Samin Surosentiko Blora Regency have a characteristic ignoring the appearance and cleanliness of themselves and the surrounding environment. The results of the OHI-S examination of 50 people from Samin Surosentiko in Blimbing Hamlet, Sambongrejo Village, Sambong District, Blora Regency, found to have 30 people (60%) who had OHI-S status with poor criteria accompanied by tooth and mouth problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) on the maintenance of teeth and mouth on oral hygiene status (OHI-S) of Samin Surosentiko Residents in Blora Regency. Type of research used was descriptive analytic. Research design was survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were residents of Samin Surosentiko in Blimbing Hamlet, Sambongrejo Village, Sambong Subdistrict, Blora Regency aged 20-36 years and had a set of 180 teeth. Samples were taken by random sampling of 20% of the population of 36 people. Descriptive data analysed by cross tab and statistically using Chi Square Test. Results showed that the majority of respondents had oral health maintenance behaviors in poor criteria with a bad OHI-S status (41.7%). The Chi Square Test results showed that there was an effect on oral health maintenance behavior on OHI-S status (p = 0.000). Conclusion of the study was that there was an effect of oral health maintenance behavior on OHI-S status in Samin Surosentiko residents in Blora Regency (p = 0.000), where the attitude component is the most influential (p = 0.000).
HUBUNGAN KARIES GIGI DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP REMAJA SMA DI KOTA JAMBI Hendri Boy; Ahmad Khairullah
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.3888

Abstract

Dental caries is tooth decay caused by plaque. Caries in adolescents is influenced by diet and oral health behaviors. Dental caries can cause physical pain and disorders of the physiological and social development of adolescents. Overall dental caries may impair the quality of life of teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of dental caries and quality of life for high school teenagers in the city of Jambi. The study hypothesis was no association of dental caries and the quality of life in adolescents from high school in the city of Jambi. Benefits of the research input for the Department of Dental Nursing Poltekkes Jambi MoH in the development of oral health in adolescents. The study design was analytic research with cross sectional design. The population is a high school girl in the city of Jambi Collecting data using questionnaires, examination of caries with DMF-T index, and the index measuring the quality of life by Oral Health Index Profile (OHIP). Statistical analysis by analysis chi-squre. Results of research on high school adolescents in the city of Jambi, amounting to 122 people, the majority of dental caries status in the unfavorable category which is as much as 72%. the prevalence of dental caries was 98.3%, with impaired quality of life because of dental caries in a category that is often not as much as 94.1% and there was no significant relationship (p 0.05) between caries status and quality of life of youth School in  the city of Jambi.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT MURID SEKOLAH DASAR Aida Silfia; Slamet Riyadi; Pahrur Razi
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4407

Abstract

One of the causes of oral problems is the oral hygiene neglect. Despite the high knowledge in oral health care, lot of children still unable to improve their attitude and practice towards oral health care. The aim of this study is to define the association of knowledge level with behaviour towards oral health care in students of SDN 36/IV Jambi in 2018. This is a cross sectional study comprised of 59 subjects recruited by total sampling method. Data collected from questionnaire filled by subjects followed by chi square analysis. The high, moderate and low knowledge level of SDN 36/IV Jambi students were 66,1%, 32,2% and 1,7% respectively. 67,8% subjects had good behaviour towards oral health care, while the other 32,2% had moderate behaviour. No significant association found between knowledge level and behaviour towards oral health care in students of SDN 36/IV Jambi in 2018 (sig=0,446; p ˂ 0,05).
HUBUNGAN PLAK GIGI, LAJU ALIRAN SALIVA, DAN VISKOSITAS SALIVA PADA ANAK USIA 6-9 TAHUN Ani Subekti; Endah Aryati Ekoningtyas; Beni Benyamin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4448

Abstract

The quality of saliva can have the effect of changingin the environment of oral cavity including teeth, composition of saliva, changes in the growth of plaqueattached to the surface of the tooth. The occurrence of plaque buildup is the beginning of several diseases of the oral cavity with caries and periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the growth of dental plaque and salivary quality, in terms of salivary flow rate and salivary viscosity in elderly children 6-9 years. This type of research is an observational analytic with cross sectional design. The subject of this study is the amount of 70 respondents who examined the salivary flow rate and the saliva viscosity. The technique sampling is purposive sampling. Identification of dental plaque was measured by plague score, salivary flow rate and salivary viscosity were measured by Universal GC. The result showed that 62% of respondents had a plaque score with poor criteria with 57% of respondents having a stream of saliva with slow criteria and 47% of respondents having a salivary viscosity with thick criteria. The results of the analysis using Liniermaka Regression showed that there was a correlation between plaque scores and salivary flow rates with p = 0.037 and viscosity with p = 0.022.Conclusion: there was a relationship between the dental plaquescore and the salivary flow rate and salivary viscosity
KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DENGAN EARLY CHILHOOD CARIES YANG TIDAK DITANGANI Abu Hamid; Dhandi Wijaya; Zainur Sulaiman; Ismalayani Ismalayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.3824

Abstract

Early childhood caries (ECC), dental caries affecting the primary teeth in preschool aged children, is prevalent, especially among low social economic groups in developing countries. Treatment of ECC in developing country is almost nonexistent, so that it can cause more serious complications ((pulpitis, ulceration, fistula, and abscess). Untreated ECC can affect on quality of life in preschool aged children.This cross-sectional study aim was to evaluate association between untreated ECC and quality of life of preschool children (aged 3-5 years). This study was conducted on September until October 2018 in playgroups or kindergartens in Ilir Barat I Subdistrict, Palembang and consisted of 334 preschool children–parent pairs.Untreated ECC was assessed by PUFA/pufa index and preschool children’s quality of life by ECOHIS instrument. Association between untreated ECC and preschool children’s quality of life were analyzed using the Fisher’s exact test with 95% CI.The result showed that ECC prevalence was 84.1% dan more than 90% was untreated ECC. The pufa was developed in 39.1% untreated ECC. There wasa significant association between untreated ECC and preschool children’s quality of life (p0,05).
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUSY BOOK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT Nailul Husna; Prasko Prasko
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 6, No 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v6i1.4408

Abstract

Children are vulnerable to caries and other dental diseases because they still need help from parents and families to guide them in maintaining the cleanliness of their teeth and mouth. One effort to improve dental and oral health is by maintaining dental and oral health. However, people often ignore their dental and oral health problems caused by lack of knowledge of dental and oral health. Insufficient knowledge about dental and oral hygiene is one reason that children ignore dental and oral health problems. One of the ways to improve dental and oral health knowledge is through dental and oral health education. And success in efforts to educate dental health in school children is inseparable from the educational method and the importance of the role of a media because it can support the learning process, facilitate students in understanding learning material. Through the media, the messages delivered can be more interesting and easy to understand. One of the media used is busy book. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the busy book media on the level of dental and oral health knowledge in grade 3 elementary school students. The type of this study was quantitative with a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest group design study design. The sample of this study was grade 3 students of SDN Rowocacing in Pekalongan Regency with 18 students from the busy book group. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test and Mann-Whitney test. The results of the statistical test with the Wilcoxon test showed that there were differences in knowledge between before and after counseling, the value of p-value of busy media book = 0,000 means that there were differences before and after counseling using the busy book media. The Mann-Whitney test showed that there was a significant difference in effectiveness between counseling and the busy book media on increasing dental and oral health knowledge with p-value = 0.02.

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