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Agro Ekonomi

jae
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02158787 EISSN : 25411616 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.

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Articles 13 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014" : 13 Documents clear

EFISIENSI USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN KAPAL MOTOR DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI SADENG KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL Pandhu Rochman Suosa; Any Suryantini; Lestari rahayu Waluyati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aims to determine (a) the factors that affect the productivity of the fish effort, (b) the level of technical price/allocative, economic eficency and revenue of fishing effort in fishing port Sadeng, Gunungkidul. The research was conducted using a survey. Determination of the study area is purposively. Respondent is selected by simple random sampling. Respondent is the owner of the motor vessel boat using gillnet and handline fishing gear, as many as 32 people.Data analysis is amultiple linear regression, calculating the level of efficiency and revenue. The results showed that factor significantly affect the productivity of fishing effort is the amount of fuel, fishing gear mesh size and number of crew (ABK). Value of technical efficiency of fishing effort (ET) is 0,99 while price efficiency (EH) is 5,117 and value of economic efficiency (EE) is 5,065. Revenues of fishing effort is Rp 5.854.072/trip and the value of R/C is 1,47/trip means fishing in Sadeng is profitable and feasible to be developed.

ANALISIS KINERJA KARYAWAN DIVISI MILL DAN BOILER PT GULA PUTIH MATARAM Sudibyo Sudibyo; Slamet Hartono; Azwar Maas
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objectives of this study are to analyze the understanding of employee of Mill and Boiler Division, PT Gula Putih Mataram to employee performance factors and their impact on employee performance. Fifty two employees of Mill and Boiler Division are drawn purposively as the respondents. The data of employee understanding on job description, SOP, employee relation, KPI, technical aspect, and employee performance were collected from the respondent through interview using prepared questionnaire. Data of employee performance was collected from the office of PT GPM. The result of data analysis shows that the performance of chief, officer, and supervisor in Mill and Boiler Division is good at rate of 70-80 percent. Factors affecting employee performance are understandings of employee on job description and SOP and employee relation. The study suggests to improve understanding of employee on job description and SOP and employee relation.

PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PERMINTAAN TELUR AYAM BERLABEL DI KAWASAN YOGYAKARTA Sri Sari Utami; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Lestari rahayu Waluyati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objective of this research were to analyze the relationships between demographic characteristic ( age and family members) and other factors on demand for labeled eggs. The respondents are consumers who consumed labeled eggs and consisted of 50 labelled eggs consumer who are selected by incidental sampling. The effect of demographic characteristics and other factors were analyzed by using multiple linear regression model. The result indicates that consumption of labeled eggs influenced positively by consumer motivation, consume income and number of family members and influenced negatively by price of labeled eggs.

ANALISIS USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BUAH NAGA CV. KUSUMO WANADRI KULONPROGO Rika Fitri Ilvira; Any Suryantini; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objective of this research are to determine the feasibility of dragon fruit agribusiness (seeding, cultivation, and processing) and formulates strategies of agribusiness development in Kulon Progo regency. The method in this research is to used descriptive analysis. The analyzed data are forming performance of factors internal and external strategic agribusiness. The location is determined (purposive) at CV. Kusuma Wanadri located in Bebekan Village, Glagah Indah, Temon district with considerating of the company doing all the dragon fruit agribusiness activities (seeding, cultivation, and processing). The analysis tools are: analysis of income, BEP analysis, B/C Ratio, payback period and SWOT analysis.Result of feasibility analysis showed that the activity seeding and processing is feasible to be developed in Kulon Progo. Revenue of seeding activities Rp 981.550.128, value of production BEP is 756 stem, and price BEP is Rp 918 per stem, the value of B/C ratio is 37,11 and the payback period is 0.002 month. Revenue of cultivating activities Rp 7.491.123,516 the value of production BEP is 73.035 kg and price BEP is Rp 4.864 per kg, the value of B/C ratio is 4,13 and a payback period of 0,18 year. Revenue of processing activities Rp 14.787.634, value of production BEP is 3.542 glass, price BEP is Rp 2.725 per glass, the value of B/C ratio is 0,83 and payback period is 0,03 month.Strategy that is suitable for seeding is S-O (Strengths – Opportunities), S-T (Strengths-Treaths) for cultivation activities and strategies W-O (Weakness-Opportunities) for dragon fruit processing activities.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PENGOLAHAN GAHARU DARI KABUPATEN ASMAT Dwi Iriana; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Feasibility analysis/study is a way to determine the feasibility of the business in terms economic , technical, and financial. The result of this analysis can give benefit as a guide for entrepeneurs, farmers, government to etermine the investment decision. This research/thesis aim to examine the aloes processing aspect, such as: production, managerial, commercial, economic value, environmental impact the aloes marketing chain, and analyze the feasibility of pig aloes processing of Asmat district.This study uses financial analysis, including : Net Present Value (NPV), Net B/C Ratio, Internal Rate Of Return (IRR), Break Event Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), Sesitivity analysis was also performed, considering the uncertainrty in the parameters and cultivation analysis as comparison of aloes business in nature exploitation.The result of this study show that business of aloes pig processing of Asmat is feasible. If the business activity was conducted in Asmat district with an estimate investment costs increased by 200% the business is feasible. It is recommended to carry out does cultivation in order to preserve the forest, aloes host tree preservation, and sustainability of the aloes processing business.

OPTIMASI KOMPOSISI KIRIMAN TEBU UNTUK MENCAPAI HASIL GULA OPTIMAL DI PT. INDOLAMPUNG PERKASA KABUPATEN TULANG BAWNAG, LAMPUNG Tri Sunu Budi Artha; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Sugarcane in PT.ILP harvested by harvesting division through logging, unloading and transport. Logging is done in the form of sugar cane burn. The existence of a span of fuel to burn the sugar cane milling can undergo metabolism that cause decomposition of biodegradable polysaccharides or disaccharides, resulting in reduced cane sugar. Therefore, logging and proper and efficient transport can reduce the rate of decline in the value of pol and purity. Logging and transport in PT.ILP is done in three systems, namely Bundle Cane, Loose Cane, and Chopped Cane.This study aimed to determine : (i) differences in the ability of the system to send Cane Bundle, Loose Cane and Chopped Cane, and (ii) the composition of the optimal delivery system Cane Bundle, Loose Cane, and Chopped Cane. This study used a descriptive analytical method. The type of data collected and analyzed secondary data of sugarcane to the factory shipment in 2012 and in 2013 from Harvesting Division PT.ILP be burnt to crush report time (hour) per weeks. Methods of data analysis using quantitative analysis method of linear programming models.The result showed that there are differences in the average shipment of sugar cane to the factory PT.ILP systems Bundle Cane, Cane Loose, and Chopped Cane Cane Bundle cutting system where the highest followed Loose Cane cutting system. In addition, the result of the study also concluded that the average composition of the shipment of cutting system Bundle Cane, Cane Loose, and Chopped Cane currently not optimal in meeting the quota factory. This is evident from the composition of the shipment allocation of sugarcane to the factory PT.ILP on each cutting system (Bundle Cane, Cane Loose, and Chopped Cane) to change the composition of the previous allocation so that a change in the composition is still obtainable sugar production higher than before (still can be improved). A change in the number of workers cutting and variable costs per ton cane will change the composition of the optimal number of items cane to the mill.

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NELAYAN BAGAN PERAHU DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR MASMULYADI Masmulyadi Masmulyadi; Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aim to know level of income and business profit of lift nets boat and the factors that affect the income of fisherman’s boat lift nets in Selayar District. The hypothesis is (1) fisherman’s boat lift nes is business profitable, (2) estimated operating revenues of boat lift fisherman affected by the intensity factor to sea fishing intensity, family dependent age, education, business experience, hauling and capital.This research uses descriptive analytical method. The sample used in this study is the fisherman who use fishing gear fisherman’s light fishing boat of 30 who simple random. The analysis used is farm management analysis and regression analysis.The result showed that the fishing affect by fishermen’s using the boat in one period light fishing arrest financially beneficial to the averagevincome of Rp 9.817.139 and the value of the RC ratio was 1,32. While the factors influencing income is the intensity of fishing bots at sea fishing intensity, family dependent, age, education, business experience, hauling and capital.

KINERJA MANAJEMEN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBAGNGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO AGRIBISNIS SEDYO MAKMUR KABUPATEN BANTUL RasyidaH Bakri; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Suhatmini Hardyastuti
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The aims of this study were to observe the performance of KSU LKM-A Sedyo Makmur between 2011-2013 and to formulate operated strategis for its future development. The performance indicator was portofolio quality, leverage, productivity, efficiency, profitability, financial feasibility, scale and depth of outreach, by means of World Bank approach of micro finance indicators. To formulate the strategies SWOT analysis was used.Result showed that performance of KSU LKM-A Sedyo Makmur was good on its leverage, productivity, efficiency, operational sel-sufficiency, and scale and depth of outreach between 2011-2013, bt its portofolio quality, profitability, and financial self sufficiency was still poor. For this study, the best SWOT strategy was the S-O that takes an advantage of the opportunity by using the strenghs. This can be done by add capital by leveraging existing network increase the offer of credit to customer/members who have good credit collectability, expand the market with regard to the principles of prudential financial institutions, and optimize the performance of loan officers to support market expansion and better members/potential customers management.

PENENTUAN KOMODITAS UNGGULAN PERTANIAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TIMUR Putri Ayu Ogari; Irham Irham; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objectives of this study are (!) to know the leading subsector in agricultural sector (2) to identify potential commodities in each agricultural subsectors in East Ogan Komering Ulu District (3) to determine pattern of subsectors and leading commodities of agricultural sector in Ogan Ulu Timur District. Time series date are used in this study namely PDRB data based on current price (2007-2011) and agricultura; commodities harvested area during range time years (2008-2012)The result of analysis that food-stuff crop subsector and of plantation crop subsector represent is leading agricultural subsector in PKU Timur District. Leading agricultural commodities are cucumber, spinach, swamp, cabbage, banana, chayote, chili dan paddy. Leading plasntations crops are pepper, cocoa, kapok, rubber, and coconuts hybrid.Growth patterns of leading subsectors and commodity in agricultural sectors in Ogan Komering Ulu Timur District consist of Plantation and and forestry subsector as grow fast subsector. While crops subsector foodcrops subsector includes advanced but depressed, while Animal Husbandry and Fisheries includes subsector lagging behid. Some of leading commodities such as foodscrops subsector consisting of corn, spinach, banana and sapodilla os a commodity advance and grow fast; while rice, sweet potatos eggplant, cucumber, squash, duku, mango, jackfruit, rambutan and barking is a grow fast commodity; whereas peanuts, soybeans, kale, durian, and mangosteen is advance but depressed commodity; cassava, green beans, string beans, chili is great, cayenne, pepper, tomato, avocado and starfruit are commodities lagging behind. The leading commodities crops such as rubber and pepper plantations are advanced and grow fast commodity ; while coconut, cocoa, cotton and sgar included grow fast commodity; while palm oil is a commodity advance but depressed; for coffee and hazelnut included commodities lagging behind.

MANAJEMEN USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI SADENG KABUPATEN GUNUNG KIDUL Resna Trimerani; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Jamhari Jamhari
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aims to discover the suitability of the rights and obligations of the owners of the land, the helmsman and the crews; finding out the value of the investment and operating costm the revenue of the owners of the land, the helmsman and the crews profit sharing system and management of fishing attempt; finding out the effect of social capital ( trust, norms, social networks)and non social capital ( education, age, experience) towards the result of fishing. The sample of respondents were the owners of motor vessels using gillnet and handline fishing gears, the helmsman and the crews.Data analysis tool used was the Likert Scale which was then processed using multiple linear regressions. This research result showed that the owners of the land are obliged to provide the means of production and the operating cost during the fishing attempt and has the right to determine their fish catch marketing chain. The helmsman takes full responsibility during the fishing attempt including supervising the crews work, and the crews are obliged to work well during fishing. The systems of revenue sharing is 50%-50%. The ratio of net income towards the cost of the land owners, the helmsman, and the crews is bigger than the interest rate. The phase of the managements of fishing attempt includes planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring, and evaluation. Social capital in the form of trust and norms as well as non-social capital in the form of education and experience give positive effects to inceas fish catch.

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