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Agro Ekonomi

jae
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02158787 EISSN : 25411616 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.

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Articles 378 Documents

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EVALUASI INTRODUKSI KEDELAI VARIETAS BROMO DI EKCAMATAN KLEGO, KABUPATEN BOYOLALI Joko Triastono; Sri Widodo; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 1 (2001): JUNI 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

One of the technological components to attain soybean productivity increase is using a modern varieties. This research aims to evaluate the introduction of a new modern variety of soybean, such as Bromo variety, in Klego Subdistrict, Boyolali District, Central Java on first crop season 1998/1999 season. The objectives of the research were to know the effect of the introduction Bromo variety of soybean on soybean productivity, profit and employment, as well as to know the production efficiency.This research used a cross-sectional data of 50 sample farmers consisted of 25 Bromo variety farmers and 25 Local variety farmers. To know the effect of Bromo variety introduction on productivity, profit and employment, it was used regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. To test the production efficiency of inputs use was used allocative efficiency test.The results showed that Bromo variety introduction were able to increase productivity 501.71 kg/ha, to increase profit Rp 1,852,370/ha and to increase employment 14.25 mandays/ha. The allocative efficiency test showed that the farmers of Bromo variety and the farmers of Local variety hadn't allocated their inputs efficiently yet. To increase the soybean production, Bromo variety can be recommended

Dampak GATT terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Khususnya di Sektor Pertanian dan Strategi Agribisnis untuk Menghadapinya Masyhuri Masyhuri
Agro Ekonomi Vol 4, No 2 (1994): DESEMBER 1994
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Setelah melakukan pertemuan yang berulang kali maka disepakatilah GATT (General Agreement on Tarif and Trade) pada tanggal 15 Desember 1993 dan selanjutnya ditandatangani sceara rsmi pada tanggal 15 April 1994.

KEMISKINAN DAN PEMERATAAN DI DAERAH PROYEK IRIGASI SEMARANG BARAT ( POVERTY AND EQUITY IN THE WEST SEMARANG IRRIGATION PROJECT AREA ) Roso Witjaksono
Agro Ekonomi No 4 (1986): 1986
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Proyek rehabilitasi jaringan pengairan terutama dimaksudkan untuk memperbaiki keadaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat petani yang sebagian besar termasuk dalam lapisan bawah masyarakat. Dampak proyek ini dapat antara lain dilihat pada indikator tingkat kemiskinan dan pemerataan pendapatan petani di daerah proyek.Patokan yang digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat kemiskinan suatu masyarakat adalah garis kemiskinan yang dicetuskan oleh Sajogyo (1982), yang mendasarkan perhitungannya pada besarnya pengeluaran rumah tangga petani dalam bentuk setara beras.Pemerataan pendapatan petani ditentukan dengan cara pengukuran terhadap standar deviasi (S), koefisien variasi (Kv) dan Gini Ratio (GR), yang semuanya mendasarkan pada perhitungan besarnya pengeluaran rumah tangga petani sampel. Penggunaan tiga cara pengukuran tersebut secara bersama-sama akan dapat memberikan gambaran keadaan pemerataan yang lebih riil daripada hanya menggunakan salah satu cara pengukuran.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 63,4% anggota masyarakat petani di daerah proyek berada di atas garis kemiskinan. Di antara Lima kriteria daerah proyek (daerah Rehabilitasi Irigasi, daerah Banjir, daerah Tebu, daerah Tembakau dan daerah Tambak) ternyata keadaan pemerataan terbaik dijumpai di daerah Tebu dan keadaan pemerataan terburuk dijumpai di daerah Rehabilitasi Irigasi

ANALISIS USAHATANI PADA SISTEM PERTANIAN ALAMI PADI LADANGDI KABUPATEN HALMAHERA UTARA Ranite Rope; Sri Widodo; Djuwari Djuwari
Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (2008): DESEMBER 2008
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aims: (1) to know the technical efficiency differences between up land rice of natural farming system and low land rice of conventional farming system, their input use for production process, cost and revenue; and (2) to analyze the allocative efficiency of up land rice of natural farming system in North Halmahera district, North Maluku province. The data was collected from 48 farmers of up land rice farming and 17 farmers of low land rice farming. The production function was estimated using Cobb-Douglas type production function, while cost and revenue was analyzed using independent sample t-test and allocative efficiency was counted. The results are: (1) the amount and kind of input influence the production, but there are no differences between natural and conventional farming system; (2) the input cost are small, so that the income per hectare for natural farming is not different with conventional farming system. The income of up land rice by natural farming system is higher than the low land rice by conventional farming system; (3) the per hectare use of seeds for up land rice of natural farming system is allocative efficient, while the labor is inefficient.

ANALISIS USAHA DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS BUAH NAGA CV. KUSUMO WANADRI KULONPROGO Rika Fitri Ilvira; Any Suryantini; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 25, No 2 (2014): DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The objective of this research are to determine the feasibility of dragon fruit agribusiness (seeding, cultivation, and processing) and formulates strategies of agribusiness development in Kulon Progo regency. The method in this research is to used descriptive analysis. The analyzed data are forming performance of factors internal and external strategic agribusiness. The location is determined (purposive) at CV. Kusuma Wanadri located in Bebekan Village, Glagah Indah, Temon district with considerating of the company doing all the dragon fruit agribusiness activities (seeding, cultivation, and processing). The analysis tools are: analysis of income, BEP analysis, B/C Ratio, payback period and SWOT analysis.Result of feasibility analysis showed that the activity seeding and processing is feasible to be developed in Kulon Progo. Revenue of seeding activities Rp 981.550.128, value of production BEP is 756 stem, and price BEP is Rp 918 per stem, the value of B/C ratio is 37,11 and the payback period is 0.002 month. Revenue of cultivating activities Rp 7.491.123,516 the value of production BEP is 73.035 kg and price BEP is Rp 4.864 per kg, the value of B/C ratio is 4,13 and a payback period of 0,18 year. Revenue of processing activities Rp 14.787.634, value of production BEP is 3.542 glass, price BEP is Rp 2.725 per glass, the value of B/C ratio is 0,83 and payback period is 0,03 month.Strategy that is suitable for seeding is S-O (Strengths – Opportunities), S-T (Strengths-Treaths) for cultivation activities and strategies W-O (Weakness-Opportunities) for dragon fruit processing activities.

Pendekatan Model Komunikasi, Partisipasi Kelompok dalam Adopsi Inovasi Agribisnis Ternak Kambing PE di Girikerto - Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Hano Hanafi; Soemardjo Soemardjo; Amirudin Saleh; Ida Yuhana
Agro Ekonomi Vol 11, No 2 (2004): DESEMBER 2004
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The essence of the participatory development is to encourage society to behave independently in all fields. This mean that it is need an interaction and interdependency ofall the parties involved in the development, including government, society and private institutions, to mobilise the energy and the sources given in the society. This research was conducted to support the implementation of innovation of PE sheep agribusiness in the group level in Girikerto, Sleman Regency. This research aimed at knowing the effective group communication model in the adoption and innovation of the PE sheep agribusiness, and to knowing the level of participation of the groups' members in the adoption and innovation of the PE sheep agribusiness.This research was conducted in Girikerto village, Turi Sub-regency, Sleman Regency of Yogyakarta Province in the period of August â€“ November 2001. The analysis units in the research were individual members of breeder group of PE sheep in Girikerto village. The studied groups was set "purposively" with the consideration of the improvement level of breeder group in the implementation of the innovation of PE sheep agribusiness. The selected group was breeder group of "Pangestu" (as the relatively advanced breeder group) and the breeder group of "Sukorejo" (as the relatively less developed breeder group). The respondents who were selected as samples constitute of Pangestu group by 59 individuals, and the members ofSukorejo group were 21 individual. Then, the total respondents in this research were 80 individuals. This research conducted through survey in the 80 breeders. The variables studied were breeder characteristic, participatory level of the groups' member Data obtained was analysing using computer-based SPSS method.The result of the research suggesting that the communication model occurred in the breeder groups, in the adoption and innovation of the PE sheep, was throughout the interpersonal communication and small group communication, which frequently called group communication. Contact person from which the information derived was an opinion leader, who was the groups' chief followed by the groups' staff andfnally to all of the members of the groups. The adoption and the innovation of the PE sheep agribusiness in the breeder group was more effective with participatory model from all of the groups' members, beginning with the planning, and then the implementation, and finally the evaluation and the employment of the result, according to the knowledge, skill and the sources given in the area.

TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AND FRONTIER PRODUCTION FUNCTION = PRODUKTIVITAS FAKTOR PRODUKSI TOTAL DAN FUNGSI PERODUKSI FRONTIER Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi No 3 (1978): 1978
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The total factor productivity became an interesting concept in the measurement of productivity growth. Productivity is a ratio of output to input. The most common measurement of productivity is single factor productivity or partial productivity such as of land, labor, or capital.A total (factor) productivity is a productivity of all factors of production where the factors are aggregated. In cross-sectional studies this total productivity is a ratio of actual to potential output where the potential output is estimated from ther frontier production function. One of the methods to estimate this frontier function is by using linear programming technique.The total productivity does not always coincide with a single factor productivity of land (yield), that in the study area the larger farms tend to have higher total productivity than yield

REGIONAL TRAE BLOCS : A CASE STUDY OF THE WELFARE IMPACT OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON INDIA AND KENYA Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2001): DESEMBER 2001
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Some countries, including the big player in the world economy, the USA , believe that free trade liberalization based on principles of non discriminatory and multilateral bases as well as an open market will improve the welfare of many countries. However, other countries do not follow the idea of trade liberalization and hence respond by forming regional trading blocs. Therefore, the existence of such trading blocs will be examined, whether they are a 'building blocks' or a 'stumbling blocks, for sustaining the free trade liberalization. And hence, this paper focuses on three main parts: rationalization of the establishment of trading blocs; identification of the critical factors for the success of these blocs; and presentation of empirical evidence for the welfare implications of the trade diverting effects of the European Union through the analysis of two less developed countries, India and Kenya.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SALAK NGLUMUT DI KABUPATEN MAGELANG Ardiyanto Ardiyanto; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Sutrilah Sutrilah
Agro Ekonomi Vol 15, No 2 (2008): DESEMBER 2008
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aims: (1) to identify the income difference between Salak Pondoh and Salak Nglumut farmers; and (2) to analyze the external (opportunity and threat) and internal factor (weakness and strength) for developing Salak Nglumut in Magelang district. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling, i.e. Srumbung and Salam sub district. The data was collected by interviewing 60 respondents; that were policy makers in Magelang district, Salak Nglumut farmers, Salak Pondoh farmers, and salak consumers. The t-test shows that the income of Salak Pondoh farmers is lower than the income of Salak Nglumut farmers. The result of SWOT analysis is located in quadrant 1. This means that Salak Nglumut is a profitable farm as it has higher opportunity and strength. In this condition, Salak Nglumut farmers should apply aggressive Growth Oriented Strategy. The recommended growth strategy in developing Salak Nglumut is using it as appropriate location for agro-tourism, marketing salak in provincialroads, developing special market for salak which close to tourism. objects,increasing funding sources for salak farmers, developing infrastructure toSalak Nglumut agro-tourism location, or also developing salak homeindustry that more longer resistant and practically.

PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN ANGGREK SECARA PERUSAHAAN DI YOGYAKARTA Sinarhadi Sinarhadi
Agro Ekonomi No 12 (1979): 1979
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

PendahuluanPerkembangan peranggrekan di Indonesia pada akhir-akhir ini menunjukkan perhatian yang besar dari masyarakat terhadap penggunaan salah satu komoditi yang dapat merangsang sebagai sumber penghasilan pokok atau tambahan. Beberapa ahli telah menilai bahwa prospek peranggrekan di Indonesia adalah cerah, mengingat kondisi yang memungkinkan bagi perluasan tanaman, daerah pemasarannya dan masih banyak keroungkinan dikembangkannya jenis-jenis yang ada dengan tujuan komersial. Dengan perkataan lain bahwa usaha untuk memajukan peranggrekan di Indonesia masih mempunyai kemungkinan-kemungkinan luas dan besar, karena potensi atau kekuatan di dalam alam Indonesia masih dimungkinkan.Indonesia pernah tercatat sebagai pengexport bunga anggrek ke beberapa negara Eropa, Asia dan juga ke Amerika Serikat secara terputus-putus. Dari angka-angka pernah tercatat adanya volume export dari tahun 1969 sebesar 765 Kg dan tahun 1972 sebesar 35.064 Kg.Kemajuan-kemajuan yang ada masih diikuti dengan kelemahan-kelemahan yang terdapat pada modal dan koordinasi aparatur penganggrek sendiri

Page 7 of 38 | Total Record : 378

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