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Agro Ekonomi

jae
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 02158787 EISSN : 25411616 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

AE is a media for dissemination information of thinking and research from lecturers, researchers, students, and practitioners who are interest to produce the scientific work in the agricultural and natural resource policies, agribusiness and agricultural extension & communication sciences. The focus and scopes of the articles in this journal are : (1) The macro approach of agricultural socio economic as a system which comprehensive and integrated from subsystems up-stream, subsystems on-farm, subsystems down-stream, subsystems support and the impact of their interrelationships with government policy, international economics, agricultural marketing, environmental resources, agricultural extension and communication, agricultural sociology, farmer institutions, and community empowerment; (2) The micro approach includes the study in the development of agribusiness (finance, farm management, functional and technical aspects) and agricultural local institutional.

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Articles 377 Documents

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ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH DAN KONTRIBUSI INDUSTRI KERAJINAN BAMBU PADA DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Nurul Trya Wulandari; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto; Irham Irham
Agro Ekonomi Vol 26, No 2 (2015): DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui besarnya nilai tambah bambu pada berbagai jenis produk kerajinan bambu serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, (2) mengetahui kontribusi industri kerajinan bambu (IKB) pada distribusi pendapatan masyarakat, dan (3) memformulasikan strategi pengembangan IKB di Kabupaten Sleman. Sampel dipilih secara simple random sampling sebanyak 40. Analisis nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami menunjukkan pengolahan bambu menjadi produk besek, gedek aten, serta meja dan kursi bambu masing-masing nilai tambahnya sebesar Rp 12.935,47/batang, Rp 9.945,07/batang, dan Rp 35.326,29/batang. Jumlah output tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tambah sedangkan harga bahan baku berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif terhadap nilai tambah. Analisis indeks Gini menunjukkan adanya pemerataan pada distribusi pendapatan masyarakat di semua kecamatan. Hasil analisis SWOT dan matriks IFAS-EFAS menunjukkan IKB di Kabupaten Sleman berada di kuadran I dengan faktor peluang lebih besar dari kekuatan internal, artinya kekuatan internal yang dimiliki masih kurang untuk memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Dengan demikian, nilai tambah paling tinggi ada pada meja dan kursi bambu. Harga bahan baku berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai tambah bambu. Pendapatan dari usaha IKB mampu memperbaiki distribusi pendapatan rumah tangga pengrajin yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan indeks Gini di semua kecamatan. Strategi pengembangan usaha IKB di Kabupaten Sleman yang dapat dilakukan: peningkatan kualitas dan diversifikasi produk, perluasan jaringan distribusi pemasaran, memanfaatkan fasilitas pinjaman modal untuk pengembangan usaha, meningkatkan promosi di dalam dan luar negeri, pengembangan sistem kelembagaan dan kemitraan usaha, serta meningkatkan ketersediaan bambu lokal.

Perilaku petani terhadap risiko usahatani di lahan pantai kabupaten kulon progo =The farmer behavior toward risksthe farming in shore land kulon progo regency Juarini Juarini; Sri Widodo; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 9, No 2 (2002): DESEMBER 2002
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

The research aims to know : (1) the risk of farm price and production of the shore land, (2) the farmer behavior toward risks of shore land farming,- (3) factors affecting the farmer behavior toward risks, (4) the relation between risks with expected return.The research was carried out at the shore land of Kulon Progo Regency. sub district Panjatan. There were 408 farm fields those were farmed with four combination of irrigation technology and plants : Pump-Chilli, Pump-Watermelon, Pump Chilli-Watermelon and Dipper-Chilli. These were taken 120 farm fields/farm household as sample.s proportionally in accordance to each combinations. Variation coefficient, Regression analysis and MOTAD Programming were used in the analysis.The analysis shows that : (I) chili has higher price risk than watermelon, fi-titers with Pump-Chilli to face highest production risk, (2) most farmers is risk averse in shore land farming, (3) the farmer behavior toward risks was affected by experience of farmers, family members, planting month, and cropping pattern , and (4) the higher of the risks the greater of the expected net return and reverse. Face the risks, the farmers lend to diversified.

PAJAK EKSPOR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP CPO INDONESIA Benny Rachman; Adang Agustin
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 2 (2010): DESEMBER 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study aims to analyze the development of national CPO (Crude Palm Oil) export, the influence of the implementation of the export tax for the welfare of producers, and the competiveness of CPO. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The result of the study shows that (1) in tne period 2000-2007, the volume and value of exports of CPO increased were 18.07 and 37.63 % per year, respectively, (2) CPO export tax directly and proportionally reduce the local price of CPO, which in tye end reduce the price of TBS (Tandan Buah Segar). The higher export tax and the more disadvantages CPO producers and overall level of welfare to decrease with the high PE rate of CPO, and (3) Indonesia has a comparative and competitive advantages in the production od CPO, as indicated by the value DRCR < 1 and PCR < 1 (DRC = 0.66 and the PCR = 0.60).

PERANAN BIMAS DAN INMAS DALAM PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT ( THE ROLE OF BINMAS AND INMAS IN INCREASING THE ECONOMY) A.T Birowo
Agro Ekonomi No 11 (1978): 1978
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Peranan BIMAS dan INMAS dalam peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat.

Reorientasi Pembangunan Pertanian dalam Era Globalisasi dan Tuntutan Reformasi Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 6, No 1 (1999): JUNI 1999
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Krisis ekonomi sepintas nampak merupakan akibat dari terpuruknya nilai tukar rupiah dan langkanya dollar dalam rangka pembayaran kembali hutang yang terlalu besar, terutama hutang komersial yang kurang terkendali. Akan tetapi kalau kita kaji lebih mendalam krisis ekonomi ini merupakan akibat dari sistem ekonomi dan politik yang salah, yang mengandung banyak celah kelemahan sebagai akibat dari struktur ekonomi, sosial dan politik yang telah terbina selama tiga dasawarsa lebih. Hal ini telah menghasilkan beberapa penyimpangan yang saling terkait(1).Kekuasaansentralistikyangberlebihan,(2).Penyelewengan yang berbau kolusi, nepotis medan korupsi (KNK),(3).Pemberian privilage pada kelornpok tertentu di dunia usaha sehingga mengarah ke monopoli,(4).Maraknyaberbagairekayasauntukmempertahankanstatusdipemerintahandandiduniausaha(5).Kebijakanekonomiyangkurangmendasardankurangberbasispadapotensipembangunanyanglebihmerata.(6).Liberalisasiperbankanyanglebihmemanfaatkan.fasilitaspemerintahdan

Persepsi Anggota Grup Facebook “Komunitas Hidroponik Jogja (Hi-Jo)” Terhadap Pengembangan Hidroponik Aulifia Aulifia; Subejo Subejo; Harsoyo Harsoyo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 27, No 2 (2016): DESEMBER 2016
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Research was conducted on theFacebook group Jogja Hydroponic Community, in order to know: 1) Characteristics of the Hi-Jo Community Facebook group members, 2) Level of perception of the Hi-Jo Community Facebook group members towards hydroponic development, and 3) Factors which affect the perception of the Hi-Jo Community Facebook group members towards hydroponic development. The method used in this research was descriptive method with survey techniques. Sampling was undertaken purposively on Facebook group, with random respondents. From the total sample of 7634 members, has been taken 52 people from Hi-Jo Community Facebook group. The analytical method used was the proportion test and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed that the characteristics of the Hi-Jo Community Facebook group members was balanced between men and women, the majority of main occupation was student, the majority of secondary occupation was student. The perception level of the Hi-Jo Community Facebook group members was categorized as high. Activeness, experience, and the role of the admin gave a positive effect to perception, whereas age, education and use of the products did not significantly affect the perception.

ANALISIS FINANSIAL DAN EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KOTA KENDARI Azwir Azwir; Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo; Any Suryantini
Agro Ekonomi Vol 18, No 1 (2011): JUNI 2011
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/agroekonomi.16670

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production of seaweedfarming, the level of efficient use of production factors, the factors that affect the efficiency of production and determine thefeasibility of seaweed farming financially. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and financial feasibility. The results showed that the factors of production (input)positive effect on production and productivity of seaweed in Kendari is widely kavlingan, number of seeds, the level of education and dummy location. For the analysis of the level of technical efficiency (I'ER) with an average value of 1.0001 indicates that the utilization of thefactors of production (input) by seaweed farmers in Kendari is efficient. Allocative efficiency analysis results (efficiency rates) kavlingan widely variable, labor and variable number of seeds not be located efficiently (inefficiently). From the calculationof profit using investment eligibility criteria NPV, IRR , and B/C ratio in the know that seaweedfarming profitable and worth the effort or developed.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk.mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usahatani rumput laut, tingkat efisien penggunaan faktor produksi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efisiensi produksi serta mengetahui kelayakan usahatani rumput laut secara tinansial. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dan kelayakan fmansial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor produksi (input) yang perpengaruh positif terhadap produksi dan produktivitas rumput laut di Kota Kendari adalah luas kavlingan, jumlah bibit, tingkat pendidikan dan dummy lokasi. Untuk. hasil analisis tingkat efisiensi teknis (TER) dengan nilai rata-rata 1,0001 menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan faIstor-faktorproduksi (input) oleh petani rumput laut di Kota Kendari sudah efisien. HasH analisis efisiensi alokatif (efisiensi harga) variabelluas kavlingan, tenaga kerja dan variabeljumlah bibit belum dilokasikan secara efisien (tidak efisien). Dari hasil perhitungan keuntungan dengan menggunakan kriteria kelayakan investasi NPV, IRR, dan B/C Ratio di ketahui bahwa usahatani rumput laut menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan atau dikembangkan.

DISTRIBUTION ACCURACY EVALUATION OF RASKIN IN BANGUNTAPAN SUBDISTRICT OF BANTUL DISTRICT Dwi Utari Indah Nurhandayani; Masyhuri Masyhuri; Dwidjono Hadi Darwanto
Agro Ekonomi Vol 24, No 2 (2013): DESEMBER 2013
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aims to find out accuracy of the largest distribution, timing quantity, price, administration and quality of Raskin in Banguntapan and find out how much assistance Raskin can meet the needs of the average rice Household Target (Rumah Tangga Sasaran/RTS) in Banguntapan. Methods used is a descriptive analysis by interviewing 50 recipients of Raskin were selected by random sampling. The data was tested by T test. The result showed that the accuracy rate of the distribution of Raskin in Banguntapan from indicators of accuracy that have been defined in the general guidelines do not meer the 6 indicator accuracy. Only four indicators that can filled which targeted by poverty line of BPS, right price at the distribution point, right at time and right at administration. To be targeted by the poverty line belongs Sayogyo inappropriate because the amount of spending per capita equal to rice in each target houeholds very widely. Data comparison between the number of poor households and the number of Raskin recipients is known that the number of recipients more than the number of households in Banguntapan, so its not on target. The purchase price of Raskin at the point of distribution in accordance with the conditions set by Bulog. But in this research redeemed price to the point there is a difference in price of about Rp 100/kg to 200/kg that used to transport costs from one place to another. Amount of Raskin that received by each RTS amounted to an average of 9.22 kg and the Raskin are normal qualified. Raskin received by RTS only able to meet the needs of domestic rice consumption amounted to 51.22% per month.

Dualisme di Lingkungan Perusahaan Inti Rakyat (PIR) Lokal Teh Di Jawa Siti Hamidah; Sri Widodo
Agro Ekonomi Vol 10, No 2 (2003): DESEMBER 2003
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aimed to analyse dualism between plasm farmers and nucleus estate in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java. The study is conducted in West and Center of Java Provinces. Data of 330 household samples are analyzed by Proportion Test.Although most of plasm fanners have the technical cropping and the use of input and labour are lower than nucleus estate, but the gapa on productivity, product quality, income of tea farming, and fanning efficiency are small.There is still dualism in the Tea Local Nucleus Estate Smallholder Scheme at Java, but it tends to decline. This gap become smaller between Smallholder Scheme could make smaller distance between smallholder plantation and estate.

ANALISIS DINAMIKA EKSPOR MINYAK NILAM INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT Pinjung Nawang Sari; Slamet Hartono
Agro Ekonomi Vol 17, No 1 (2010): JUNI 2010
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Socio-Economics Faculty of Agriculture Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study to analyze the Indonesin patchouli oil export to the world main market (USA), beteen 1989-2009 oeriod by analyzing : (1) the export oerformance, (2) the export competitiveness, and (3) the factors influenced to Indonesian patchouly oil export demand to USA. The export performance was measured by trend of export, Trae Specialization Index (ISP), and Market Penetration Index (IPP); while the export competitives was measured by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Acceleration Ration (AR) Index. This study shows that : (1) the export performance have worked well : (a) trend export was positive, (b) ISP was positive (maturity level), (c) average of IPP was the biggest (2) the export competitiveness was strong; (a) average of RCA was the biggest, (b) AR value approached to +1, the export acceleration worked well; (3) the significant factors influenced were world and France patchouli oil export, international price, and distillation point price. In order to maintained the export performance and decrease the competitiveness, should be done as following ; (1) to maintained the continuity of prioduct by making a commodity area consentration, (2) to strove the cooperation and support between government and industrialist, (3) government anda industrialist actively giving consulting to farmers for anticipating the world market needs and conditions, (4) improving the product quality; (5)mto give extra attention at buyer needs and stocks.

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