Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (JSP) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary social and political issues: gender politics and identity, digital society and disruption, civil society movement, community welfare, social development, citizenship and public management, public policy innovation, international politics & security, media, information & literacy, politics, governance & democracy, radicalism and terrorism. JSP is published three times a year.
Articles
532 Documents
Media Pers dan Negara: Keluar dari Hegemoni
Ashadi Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2 (2000): NOVEMBER (Menggugat Kajian Media dan Kebebasan Pers)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11119
The hegemony of the New Order state was established through the abusive use of press and moreover leave the press in a political inertia. The attempt to dismantle the hegemony shall rely on an understanding of the importance of establishing reciprocal relationship between the state and the citizen. Freedom of the press is meaningful to the state for securing its legitimacy and on the other hand opens up citizen participation in controlling the state.
Gerakan Buruh Pasca Soeharto: Politik Jalanan di Tengah Himpitan Pasar Kerja Fleksibel
Muhtar Habibi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 16, No 3 (2013): MARET (Gerakan Sosial (Baru) Pasca “Orde Baru”)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jsp.10903
Labor movement after Soeharto shows different trend compare to the many view of the observers before. In the midst of the crush of neoliberal labor market flexibility, workers still often performs various street protests. The rising of minimum wage and changes in employment status towards more profitable one, are some workers material benefits gained through their street protest. Moreover, street protest also contributes to the making of collective workers identity. The high intensity of the street actions spawned the backlash from the capital and state. However, this attack rather than weaken the labor movement, instead it has the potential to encourage greater unity needs of the workers. The backlash from the capital and state during growing economic circumstances provide momentum to the emerging needs of modern interest organizations: a labor’ party. The future of the establishment labor’ party will depend on how much effort of the progressive elements in trade union able to leverage on the one hand a growing economy condition, and at the same time politically able to use reprisals of state and capital against their movement to create the need for the formation of an independent labor party for the rank and file workers.
Civil Society: Pembangun dan Sekaligus Perusak Demokrasi
Bob Sugeng Hadiwinata
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2005): JULI (Demokrasi: Problema dan Manfaatnya)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11037
Disillusions with the limits of parliamentary politics and the increasingly dilapidated processes of party politics have generated a renewed interest on civil society as a means of rejuvenating public life. In light of mounting animosity against the "high politics" of political parties, parliament, and constitution, civil society is perceived as the diagnosis as well as cure for current ills in politics. This led to glorification of civil society as an alternative to conventional practice of politics. However, experience from new democracies suggests that civil society has been increasingly tampered with cranks, extremists, rejectionists, and crooks. This paper attempts to present two faces of civil society: civil and uncivil; and tries to relate them to democratization. Drawing on Indonesian experience, it argues that civil society can be both supportive and destructive to democracy.
Keretakan Otoritarianisme Orde Baru Dan Prospek Demokratisasi
- Pratikno
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2 (1998): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11152
Tulisan ini membahas dua pertanyaan utama, yaitu mengapa otoritarianisme Orde Baru mengalami keretakan, dan bagaimana prospek demokratisasi di Indonesia herangkat dan puing-puing politik yang diwariskan Orde Baru. Penulis mengajukan argumentasi bahwa keretakan otoritarianisme Orde Baru disehahkan oleh dua hal utama. Pertama, negara pada rejim Orde Baru mengalami krisis sumber kekuasaan politik secara sigmfikan, negara tidak mempunyai energi yang cukup untuk mengontrol masyarakat. Kedua, peningkatan kendakpuasan masyarakat yang tahun-tahun terakhir dan pada saat yang sama pengua tan kelembagaan dalam masyarakatakhirnya mendorong proses pelemhagaan politik di tingkat masyarakat untuk melakukan resistensi dan pedawanan terbuka kepada negara.Namun demildan, demokrasi tidak sena merta menggantikan otontarianisme politik yang sedang retak, Vrang dalam kekuasaan' akan menjadi proponen kelangsungan rejim Orde Baru. Melalui sumber daya ekonomi dan akses kepada kekuasaan negara, 'orang dalam kekuasaan' ini akan dengan membangun wacana tandingan terhadap wacana demokrasi dan membeli loyalitas dari rakyat.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Setengah Hati: Studi Pelayanan Publik di SAMSAT Kota Yogyakarta
Wasisto Raharjo Jati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 15, No 1 (2011): JULI (Kebijakan Sosial di Aras Lokal)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jsp.10926
Paradigm shift in public services to be more transparent, accountable, and participatory encountered many obstacles at its implementation. Constraints are not only coming from the government officials but also from the people who do not fully believe in the improvement efforts being taken by the government. Taking the example of One Stop Service (Samsat) in the city of Yogyakarta, this paper presents a portrait of public service delivery that is still full of practices that are inconsistent with the principles of new public management.
Kinerja TV Publik: Analisis Isi Berita TVRI tentang Kampanye Pemilu Legislatif 2004
A. Darmanto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 8, No 1 (2004): JULI (Representasi dan Keberpihakan dalam Media)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11060
Given its official status as a public television, TVRI has not been able to put the impartial principle in broadcasting it news on general election. Factionally, the channel has been in favour to the rulling party and spatially, it serves Java region particularly Jakarta better than the rest of the country.
Karakteristik dan Sumber Resiko dalam Era Modernisasi Refleksif
- Suharko
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 1, No 2 (1997): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11175
Modernization has reached a level of social development, that is reflexive modernization, which distinct with simple modernization. Reflexive modernization has a higher level of risk or uncertainty, that is manufactured risk or uncertainty. The manufactured risk appears as large-scale hazard,both in term of space or time. The risk tend to be refractory hazard and it is very difficult to control and manage. The sources of manufactured risk relate with the limitations of modern institutions, which arise in form: economic polarization, ecological threats, threats of large-scale war, and denial of democratic rights. According to Giddens, the splving of risk need to reform those problems by radical politics,
Kekerasan Atas Nama Agama: Perspektif Politik
Cornelis Lay
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 13, No 1 (2009): JULI (Konflik dan Perdamaian)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jsp.10964
Violence is a political and sociological phenomena. It occurs either horizontally and vertically in many dimensions and characteristics. For years Indonesia has experienced various cases related to violence. Certain kind of violence, such as religion based violence, occurs more frequently and involving state and political interests. This paper discusses about the religion based violence phenomena and shows that religion is often used to justify the action and political interest of certain groups in Indonesia.
'Policygraphy': Kerangka analisis proses kebijakan dari perspektif non-negara
- Sukardi
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 6, No 1 (2002): JULI (Kebijakan Publik: Perspektif Alternatif)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jsp.11092
What does policy-making look like if we look at it from society, particularly those who are forced to accept whatever the government had decided. This article attempts to over an analytical framework, by taking advantage of etnographic works, the way social capitals being managed and utilized. These attempts are being enhanced through detail process of uncovering the public transcript and the hidden transcript shared and spread out within the community. The working together those processes help to understand how policy process works.
Fenomena Relawan Politik dalam Kontestasi Presidensial 2014
Bambang Arianto
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 18, No 2 (2014): November
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada
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DOI: 10.22146/jsp.13128
This article describes how the presidential contestation in 2014 was characterized by the presence of political volunteers. Here political volunteers is defi ned as a manifestation of strengthening active participation of citizens in promoting substantive democracy. This article argues that the rise of a new social movement has brought a tradition of voluntarism in politics. In addition he voluntarism has transformed the values of patrimonial political and oligarchy onto active popular voluntarism and participatory. The political volunteers who employed offl ine and online medium have clearly increased public participation in Indonesia.This article has also argued the presence of political volunteers has positively contributed to developtment of extra parlementary democracy model.