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INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY

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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 23389427 EISSN : 23389486 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology

Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy (ISSN-e: 2338-9486, ISSN-p: 2338-9427), formerly Majalah Farmasi Indonesia (ISSN: 0126-1037). The journal had been established in 1972, and online publication was begun in 2008. Since 2012, the journal has been published in English by Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Yogyakarta Indonesia in collaboration with IAI (Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia or Indonesian Pharmacist Association) and only receives manuscripts in English. Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy is Accredited by Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) DIKTI No. 58/DIKTI/Kep/2013.

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Articles 706 Documents

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Chemical composition of rhizome oleoresin and anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and antipyretic activity of oleoresins of Alpinia allughas Roscoe. from tarai region of Uttarakhand Ravendra Kumar; Sonali Sethi; Om Prakash; Anil Kumar Pant; Mahesh Kumar; Valery A. Isidorov; Lech Szczepaniak
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 28 No 3, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

ABSTRACT The investigation of volatile constituents of the rhizome oleoresin of Alpinia allughas Roscoe. growing in tarai region of Kumaun hills, Uttarakhand, revealed the presence of 55 terpenoids. The major constituents identified in the rhizome oleoresin were α-eudesmol (21.3%), β-selinene (13.9%), valencene (9.6%), borneol (7.1%), α-humulene (5.3%) and 7-epi-α-selinene (5.2%). Other minor constituents identified were (E)-β-caryophyllene (3.8%), (6 E)-nerolidol (3.5%), (E,E)-farnesol (3.2%), caryophyllene oxide (2.5%), humulene oxide (2.7%), bornyl acetate (1.9%), coranarin- E (1.8%), linalool (1.8%) and α-terpineol (1.6%). The total identified constituents contribute 97.0% of the oleoresin. The rhizomes oleoresins exhibited significant antinociceptive activity with 34.79% inhibition at 50 mg/kg body weight and 43.24% at 100 mg/kg body wt. compare to standard drug ibuprofen (40 mg/kg body wt.), it also showed antipyretic activity in dose dependent manner with temperature reduction 77.57±5.88% at 50 mg/kg body wt. and 98.95±3.95% at 100 mg/kg body wt. after 3 hours. Oleoresin also showed 29.23% inhibition in carrageenin-induced paw edema at 50 mg/kg body wt. and 39.92% inhibition at 100mg/kg body wt. in compare to ibuprofen 40.06% at 40 mg/kg body weight.Keywords Alpinia allughas Roscoe.; Zingiberaceae; α-eudesmol; β-selinene; anti-inflammatory; antinociceptive; antipyretic activity; oleoresins

Utilizing of alkybenzene homologous series on the determination of kovats retention index in the RP-HPLC using methanol/water solvent system Rinaldi Idroes
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 20 No 2, 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp77-83

Retention times in high performance liquid chromatography are very susceptible to small changes of the stationary phase, temperature, pH-value, mobile-phase composition and flow rate. One of the methods to minimize theseeffects is by utilizing a retention index system. In contrast to GC, the retention Index determination method in HPLC is still widely discussed, because of difficulty utilizing n-alkane as standard. In addition, the solutes in HPLC interact with the mobile-phase, thus the retention data also depend on the mobilephase. It is not easy to use n-alkane in HPLC as standards because of considerable problems. Due to their very non polar properties, hence in most reversed phase systems, they show large retention times. Therefore, using nalkane in routine analysis could be inconvenient. In comparison with n-alkane, the alkylbenzene homologous series are stable compound and commercially available. They have a high UV absorbance at the wavelength of 254 nm, and thus are easily detected by a UV detector. This paper will introduce Kovats Retention Index Determination in the HPLC by using alkylbenzene homologous series and then is to be connected with n-alkane as a frame of reference. Steroids were used as test substance for determining Kovats retention index values in methanol/ water system.Key words: RP-HPLC, Kovats Retention Index, n-Alkane, Alkyl Benzene.

Toxicity effect of Centella asiatica Linn. extract on mice (Mus musculus) organ and tissue Praptiwi Praptiwi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 21 No 1, 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Toxicity test of Centella asiatica Linn. water extract had been carried out. Extract were administered via oral, single and daily doses in mice (Mus musculus). The effect of extract on organs and tissue were evaluated by observing the pathology anatomy of heart, liver and kidney and also LD50 value. The influences of acute and sub-chronic toxicity on morpho-anatomy organs and histo-pathology tissue were in accordance with LD50 experiment. The results of morpho-anatomy showed that all organs were still in normal condition at low dose treatment, but stain and white spots appeared on liver, black spot on heart and white spots on kidney at higher dose. Histo-pathology indicated that low dose administration of extract resulted that, all of tissue observed were in good and normal condition, but at higher dose resulted injure of muscle fibres and also injure of nucleus cells of heart tissue also the colour of liver tissue was brick red and white stain manifestation (because the damaged of cells and accumulation of leucocytes). Degeneration and congestive sinus occurred in liver tissue, while necrosis and protein degeneration formed in kidney because of glomerulus membrane damaged. LD50 of Centella extractvwas 13.6 g/kg. This dose indicated that Centella extract is slightly toxic (5 - 15 g/kg), so that it is suggested that if it was used in phyto-therapy had to be under supervision of an expert or specialist and administered in low dose and short period. Keywords : Centella asiatica Linn; extract; acute and subchronic toxicity; anatomy pathology

INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ISOLATED FROM SUKABUMI TURMERIC PLANT (Curcuma longa L.) AGAINST MCF-7 CELL LINE Ratih Asmana Ningrum; Bustanussalam Bustanussalam; Popi Hadi Wisnuwardhani; Neng Herawati; Adi Santoso; Partomuan Simanjuntak
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 28 No 1, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Kunyit or turmeric plant (Curcuma longa L.) is a native Southeast Asia plant that has been widely used as herbal medicine. In our previous research we isolated and screened 44 of endophytic fungi of turmeric plant from Sukabumi and Cibinong to determine their antioxidant activity. There were 4 samples isolated from Sukabumi with antioxidant activity for more than 70% at concentration of 100ppm, K.Cl.Sb.R9 (93%), K.Cl.Sb.A11 (81%), K.Cl.Sb.B1 (79%) and K.Cl.Sb.R11 (71%). This research aimed to determine inhibitory activity of the endophytic fungi against estrogen positive MCF-7 breast cancer cell line. To obtain the filtrate, the broth cultures were filtered and the extracellular fraction was extracted with ethyl acetate. The inhibitory activity was determined by using MTT assay. The result showed that the ability of endophytic fungi to inhibit MCF-7 growth was dose dependently. IC50 of endophytic fungi K.Cl.Sb.R9 was 579±38 ppm, K.Cl.Sb.R11 was 542±21ppm, K.Cl.Sb.B1 was 446±15ppm and K.Cl.Sb.A11 was 520±28ppm. Fluorescent double staining based method using calcein AM and ethidium bromide was performed to confirm the inhibitory activity. At 500ppm of filtrate concentration with 24h of cell treatment, treated cell lines showed fewer viable cells compared to untreated cell lines. The four isolates of endophytic fungi were able to inhibit proliferation of human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line.

Morphological studies of apoptotic HeLa cells death induced by eurycomanone Nurkhasanah Nurkhasanah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 20 No 4, 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Eurycomanone is a cytotoxic ingredient found in Eurycoma longifolia Jack. Previous studies have noted its activity against many epithelial cell lines. In this study, eurycomanone had obvious cytotoxic effect on HeLa cells by methylene blue staining assays. After HeLa cells were treated with eurycomanone, typical morphological changes, including cytoplasm shrinkage and decrease of cellvolume were observed by light microscope. Chromatin condensation and nuclear fragmentation could be observed by fluorescence microscope after staining with Hoechst 33258 nuclear staining. DNA fragmentation and apoptotic body formation that is characteristic of apoptosis could be determined after treated cells were assayed with TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated d-UTP nick end labeling). The externalization of phosphatidyl serine (PS) could be determined by flow cytometry analysis using Annexin-V/PI double staining. The result suggested that eurycomanone exerted antiproliferative activity onHeLa cells by inducing apoptosis.Key words : eurycomanone, cytotoxic, apoptosis, HeLa

Analysis of Factors Influencing the Availability of Medicine During JKN Era Satibi Satibi; Ranowijaya Ranowijaya; Aswandi Aswandi; Junagsti Bermalam; Gunawan Pamudji Widodo
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 29 No 1, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

The availability of medicine is important during National Social Healthy Insurance (JKN) that put into effect in the hospital, one of health service facility. The purpose of this study was to look of the availability of medicines was during JKN era and what factors influence the availability in three Region General Hospitals in Sulawesi. This study was conducted using descriptive method of analytic to get a correlation among doctors, pharmacists and patients as independent variables toward the availability of medicine as dependent variable. The study has been performed in 3 hospitals in Sulawesi. This data obtained were analyzed using statistical model of Linier Regression Analysis with F test or ANOVA test and t test. R was the value of regression which showed the influence of one to another variable. The results showed the level of medicine availability in hospital A was 12.49 months. Factors that influence the availability of medicines were doctors (R=0.778, p= 0.000), pharmacists (R=0.619, p= 0.000) and patients (R=0.653, p= 0.000). All there factor significantly affect the availability of medicines in Hospital A (R=0.675, p=0.000). Hospital B had an excess supply of medicines, with the average of 23.31 month. Factors that influenced the availability of medicines in Hospital B was doctor (R=0.877), pharmacist (R=0.861) and patient (R=0.984) (p=0.000 all). From multiple regression there factors showed a significant correlation to the availability of medicines (R=0.901, p=0.000). Similarity on Hospital A and B, data of the availability of medicine in hospital C was categorized excess as the average of stock was 56.01 month. Factors that influenced the availability of medicines in Hospital C was doctor (R=0.753, p= 0.000), pharmacist (R=0.869, p= 0.000) and patient (R=0.545, p=0.001).

The Effect of Dual Antiplatelet Post Percutaneous Coronary Intervention On Aggregation of Platelet In Myocardial Infarction Patients With Diabetes Mellitus and Non Diabetes Mellitus Rahmawati, Yessi Asli; Yogiarto, Mohammad; Zulkarnaen, Bambang Subakti
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 29 No 1, 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

To analyze the differences in the effect of dual antiplatelet post PCI on the percentage of aggregation in myocardial infarction patients with DM and non DM. Percentage of aggregation were analyzed using light transmission aggregometry (LTA) before loading dose, after PCI, and after maintenance dose of dual antiplatelet (aspirin 100mg and clopidogrel 75mg). Total 22 patients were participated in this study divided into 10 and 12 patients in diabetic and non diabetic group. Percentage of aggregation after taking dual antiplatelet maintenace dose decrease significantly in both group (p=0.006 in diabetic group and p=0.002 in non diabetic group). Mean reduction of percentage of aggregation in diabetic group (3.30Â±2.91%) is less than non diabetic group (6.83Â±5.97%). Statistical analysis shows that the mean reduction of percentage of aggregation between two groups were not significantly different (p>0.05). Mean percentage of aggregation after dual antiplatelet maintenance dose was higher in diabetic group and mean reduction of percentage of aggregation was higher in non diabetic group, although statistically in both group it is not significantly different.

CYP1A1 and GSTm expression of hepatocytes induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene and the influence of ethanolic extract of Gynura procumbens Iwan Hamid
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 20 No 4, 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

The cytochrome P-450 (CYP) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) enzyme systems may influence the biological effects of carcinogens. As such, these enzymes may predict the developmental risk of breast cancer, as well as be potential targets for chemoprevention. The purpose of this study was to compare the expression of CYP1A1 and GST* between treatment groups. Expression of CYP1A1 and GST* was quantified in liver tissue from 18 female Sprague Dawley rats aged 40 days, which randomly divided into six treatment groups. Those are base line group (without DMBA and ethanolic extract treatment), DMBA induced cancer group, the other two groups was administrated by DMBA after treated by ethanolic extract in two different doses, 300 mg /kg BW and 750 mg/kg BW. The last two groups were given two doses of extract ethanolic only, without initiated of DMBA. The ingestion of the extractwas carried for three weeks and the ingestion of DMBA was performed twice in the third week. The expression CYP1A1 and GST was quantified by immunohistochemistry. CYP1A1 expression was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in cancer group (DMBA) as compared with other groups. On the other hand, GST expression was lower in cancer group (P < 0.05). Result of this study demonstrated that ethanolic extract leaves of G. procumbens in 300 mg/kg BW dose could inhibit CYP1A1 stronger than are other and induced GST* level. Has effect on ethanolic extract leaves of G. procumbens has ability in played role of as blocking agent in preventing initiation stage of carsinogenesis, therefore itshould be taken into account for chemopreventing agent in mammary carsinogenesis.Key words : Gynura procumbens, breast cancer, Chemopreventive, CYP1A1, GSTμ

Resorcinol Compounds Isolated form the Bark of Myristica fatua Houtt. Megawati, Megawati; Darmawan, ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 28 No 2, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Myristica fatua Houtt. is one of the endemic plants growth in Wallace region. Isolation of the secondary metabolite compounds from the ethyl acetate fraction of the bark of Myristica fatua Houtt. has been done using some chromatography techniques afforded two resorcinol compounds, malabaricone C (1),Â and malabaricone B (2). The structures of 1-2 were determined using spectroscopic techniques, including mass spectrometry, 1D-NMR and 2D-NMR. Both compounds showed in vitro cytotoxic activity against the breast carcinoma cancer cell lines MCF-7 using alamar blue assay method, with IC50 of 2.38 and 0.71 Î¼g/mL, respectively.Â

Chemical investigation on Pseudoceratina purpurea collected from Banyuwangi Indonesia Hertiani, Triana
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 20 No 1, 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp17-26

Chemical investigation on marine sponge Pseudoceratina purpurea collected from Banyuwangi, Indonesia has been performed. This study was aimed to isolate and to identify structures of the sponge secondary metabolites as well as to test their cytotoxicity activity on mouse lymphomacell line L5178Y.Isolation procedure was performed by using different chromatography techniques. NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry methods were used to identify the compounds chemical structures. Cytotoxicity of the isolates was tested on mouse lymphoma cell line L5178Y by using the microculture tetrazolium (MTT) assay.This study yielded five known tyrosine-derived alkaloids, two of which, aplysamine-2 (1) and aeroplysinin-1 (2) showed growth inhibition of mouse lymphoma cell line L5178Y with IC50 value of 1.7 mg/mL and 0.57 mg/mL,respectively.Key words: Pseudoceratina purpurea, sponge, alkaloids.

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