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EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology

EMITTER
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Published by Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya

ISSN : 2355391x EISSN : - DOI : -

Core Subject : Science,

Computer Science & IT

EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology is a BI-ANNUAL journal published by Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS). It aims to encourage initiatives, to share new ideas, and to publish high-quality articles in the field of engineering technology and available to everybody at no cost. It stimulates researchers to explore their ideas and enhance their innovations in the scientific publication on engineering technology. EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology primarily focuses on analyzing, applying, implementing and improving existing and emerging technologies and is aimed to the application of engineering principles and the implementation of technological advances for the benefit of humanity.

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Articles 436 Documents

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Semantic Songket Image Search with Cultural Computing of Symbolic Meaning Extraction and Analytical Aggregation of Color and Shape Features Amirullah, Desi; Barakbah, Ali Ridho; Basuki, Achmad
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24003/emitter.v3i1.37

The term "Songket" comes from the Malay word "Sungkit", which means "to hook" or "to gouge". Every motifs names and variations was derived from plants and animals as source of inspiration to create many patterns of songket. Each of songket patterns have a philosophy in form of rhyme that refers to the nature of the sources of songket patterns and that philosophy reflects to the beliefs and values of Malay culture. In this research, we propose a system to facilitate an understanding of songket and the philosophy as a way to conserve Songket culture. We propose a system which is able to collect information in image songket motif variations based on feature extraction methods. On each image songket motif variations, we extracted philosophy of rhyme into impressions, and extracting color features of songket images using a histogram 3D-Color Vector quantization (3D-CVQ), shape feature extraction songket image using HU Moment invariants. Then, we created an image search based on impressions, and impressions search based on image. We use techniques of search based on color, shape and aggregation (combination of colors and shapes). The experiment using impression as query : 1) Result based on color, the average value of true 7.3, total score 41.9, 2) Result based on shape, the average value of true 3, total score 16.4, 3) Result based on aggregation, the average value of true 3, total score 17.4. While based using Image Query : 1) Result based on color, the average precision 95%, 2) Result based on shape, average precision 43.3%, 3) Based aggregation, the average precision 73.3%. From our experiments, it can be concluded that the best search system using query impression and query image is based on the color.Keyword : Image Search, Philosophy, impression, Songket, culturalÂ computing, Feature Extraction, Analytical aggregation.

Implementation of Energy Efficiency Based on Time Scheduling to Improve Network Lifetime in Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) ., Subono; Al Rasyid, M. Udin Harun; Astawa, I Gede Puja
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

ZigBee applications of IEEE 802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) with Low Rate Wireless Personal Area Network (LR-WPAN) can be integrated with e-health technology Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN). WBAN are small size and can communicate quickly making it easier for people to obtain information accurately.WBAN has a variety of functions that can help human life. It can be used in the e-health, military and sports. WBAN has the potential to be the future of wireless communication solutions. WBAN use battery as its primary power source. WBAN has limited energy and must be able to save energy consumption in order to operate for a long time. In this study, we propose a method of time scheduling called cycle sleep period (CSP) as WBAN solutions to save energy and improve energy efficiency. The CSP method is implemented in the real hardware testbed using sensor e-health includes temperature body and current sensor. We compared the performance of CSP method with duty cycle management (DCM) time scheduling-based and without using time scheduling.From the measurement results, our proposed idea has decreasingenergy consumption.Keywords: WSN, LR-WPAN, WBAN, e-health, Time Scheduling

Development of Healthcare Kiosk for Checking Heart Health Arief, Zainal; Bachtiar, Mochamad Mobed; Sigit, Riyanto
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

The main problem encountered nowadays in the health field, especially in health care is the growing number of population and the decreasing health facilities. In this regard, healthcare kiosk is used as an alternative to the health care facilities. Heart disease is a dangerous one which could threaten human life. Many people have died due to heart disease and the surgery itself is still very expensive. To analyze heart diseases, doctor usually takes a video of the heart movement using ultrasound equipment to distinguish between normal and abnormal case. The results of analysis vary depending on the accuracy and experience of each doctor so it is difficult to determine the actual situation. Therefore, a method using healthcare kiosk to check the heart health is needed to help doctor and improve the health care facilities. The aim of this research is to develop healthcare kiosk which can be used to check the heart health. This research method is divided into three main parts: firstly, preprocessing to clarify the quality of the image.In this section, the writers propose a Median High Boost Filter method which is a combined method of Median Filtering and High Boost Filtering. Secondly, segmentation is used to obtain local cavities of the heart. In this part, the writers propose using Triangle Equation that is a new method to be developed. Thirdly, classification using Partial Monte Carlo method and artificial neural network method; these methods are used to measure the area of the heart cavity and discover the possibility of cardiac abnormalities. Methods for detecting heart health are placed in the kiosk. Therefore, it is expected to facilitate and improve the healthcare facilities.Keywords: Healthcare kiosk, heart health, reprocessing, segmentation, classification.

The rSPA Processes of River Water-quality Analysis System for Critical Contaminate Detection, Classification Multiple-water-quality-parameter Values and Real-time Notification VEESOMMAI, Chalisa; KIYOKI, Yasushi
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

The water quality analysis is one of the most important aspects of designing environmental systems. It is necessary to realize detection and classification processes and systems for water quality analysis. The important direction is to lead to uncomplicated understanding for public utilization. This paper presents the river Sensing Processing Actuation processes (rSPA) for determination and classification of multiple-water- parameters in Chaophraya river. According to rSPA processes of multiple-water-quality-parameters, we find the pollutants of conductivity, salinity and total dissolved solid (TDS), which are accumulated from upstream to downstream. In several spots of the river, we have analyzed water quality in a maximum value of pollutants in term of oxidation-reduction potential (ORP). The first range effect of parameter is to express high to very high effects in term of dissolved oxygen, second is to express intermediate to very high effect in term of conductivity, third is to express low to very high effect in term of total dissolved solid, fourth is to express completely safe to very high effect in term of turbidity and the final is to express completely safe for effect in term of salinity.

Review of A* (A Star) Navigation Mesh Pathfinding as the Alternative of Artificial Intelligent for Ghosts Agent on the Pacman Game Zikky, Moh.
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Shortest pathfinding problem has become a populer issue in Gameâs Artificial Intelligent (AI). This paper discussed the effective way to optimize the shortest pathfinding problem, namely Navigation Mesh (NavMesh). This method is very interesting because it has a large area of implementation, especially in games world. In this paper, NavMesh was implemented by using A* (A star) algorithm and examined in Unity 3D game engine. A* was an effective algorithm in shortest pathfinding problem because its optimization was made with effective tracing using segmentation line. Pac-Man game was chosen as the example of the shortest pathfinding by using NavMesh in Unity 3D. A* algorithm was implemented on the enemies of Pac-Man (three ghosts),Â which path was designed by using NavMesh concept. Thus, the movement of ghosts in catching Pac-Man was the result of this review of the effectiveness of this concept. In further research, this method could be implemented on several optimization programmes, such as Geographic Information System (GIS), robotics, and statistics.

Performance Analysis of CP-Based and CAZAC Training Sequence-Based Synchronization in OFDM System Yudha, R. Gaguk Pratama; Astawa, I Gede Puja; Sudarsono, Amang
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular wireless data transmission scheme. However, its synchronization is still being a major problem when it is applied in real hardware. Cyclic Prefix (CP) based synchronization is one of the solutions in this problem, but CP has high crest factor. In the other hand, CAZAC sequence is another solution with lower crest factor but the higher complexity and also CAZAC has potential in security and channel estimation implementation. The performance between CP and CAZAC sequence based synchronization in OFDM system is analyzed in this paper. The real hardware, Universal Software Rado Peripheral (USRP), is used to prove the analysis. The CAZAC sequence has 10% performance increased in frequency offset than CP based synchronization.

Secure Ubiquitous Sensor Network based on Elliptic Curve MenezesQu Vanstoneas Status Data Supply of EnvironmentinDisaster Management Jauhar, Ismed; Sudarsono, Amang; Yuliana, Mike
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Along with the many environmental changes, it enables a disasterÂ either natural or man-made objects. One of the efforts made toÂ prevent disasters from happening is to make a system that is able toÂ provide information about the status of the environment that isÂ around. Many developments in the sensor system makes it possibleÂ to load a system that will supply real-time on the status ofÂ environmental conditions with a good security system. This studyÂ created a supply system status data of environmental conditions,Â especially on bridges by using Ubiquitous Sensor Network. SensorÂ used to detect vibrations are using an accelerometer. Supply of dataÂ between sensors and servers using ZigBee communication protocolÂ wherein the data communication will be done using the Elliptic CurveÂ Integrated security mechanisms Encryption Scheme and on the use ofÂ Elliptic Curve key aggrement Menezes-Qu-Vanstone. Test resultsÂ show the limitation of distance for communication is as far as 55Â meters, with the computation time for encryption and decryptionÂ with 97 and 42 seconds extra time for key exchange is done at theÂ beginning of communication .Keywords: Ubiquitous Sensor Network, Accelerometer, ZigBee,Elliptic Curve Menezes-Qu-Vanstone

Comparative Study of Modulation-Based Individual Inverter Techniques for Direct and Inverse by using Star-Connection Induction Motor in Extra Low Voltage Application Wishnuprakasa, Ardhia; Purwanto, Era; Windarko, Novie Ayub
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

In this study, the IEEE 519 Standard as a basis benchmarking for voltage (THDV) and current (THDI) in draft performance. Comparative Study based onthree-techniques of 2-Level Converter (2LC) by using a Star-Connection Induction Motor (Y-CIM) in ExtraLow Voltage (ELV) Configuration.For the detail explanation, a primary inverter as Direct-Inverterby PWMdirect (PWM) degreesand asecondary inverter as Inverse-Inverterby PWMinverse(PWM + PI) degrees. It tends a modified algorithm,for eachof SPWM in six rules, and FHIPWM in 5th harmonics Injectedin standard modulation as the purpose for the Open-Ends of Pre-Dual Inverter in Decoupled SPWM for twelve rules, and Decoupled FHIPWM in combination of 5th harmonics Injectedin combination of two-standard-modulation. Those techniques are the purpose of two-inverter combination, which namelythe Equal Direct-Inverse (EDI) algorithmproduct of prototyping in similarities. The observation is restricted in voltage scope between Simulation by using Power Simulator (PSIM)and Application by using Microcontroller ARM STM32F4 Discovery.

Implementation and Analysis Audio Steganography Used Parity Coding for Symmetric Cryptography Key Delivery Firdaus, Afany Zeinata; Yuliana, Mike; Samsono Hadi, Mochamman Zen
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

In todays era of communication, online data transactions is increasing. Various information even more accessible, both upload and download. Because it takes a capable security system. Blowfish cryptographic equipped with Audio Steganography is one way to secure the data so that the data can not be accessed by unauthorized parties. In this study Audio Steganography technique is implemented using parity coding method that is used to send the key cryptography blowfish in e-commerce applications based on Android. The results obtained for the average computation time on stage insertion (embedding) the secret message is shorter than the average computation time making phase (extracting) the secret message. From the test results can also be seen that the more the number of characters pasted the greater the noise received, where the highest SNR is obtained when a character is inserted as many as 506 characters is equal to 11.9905 dB, while the lowest SNR obtained when a character is inserted as many as 2006 characters at 5,6897 dB .Keywords: audio steganograph, parity coding, embedding, extractin, cryptography blowfih.

Tooth Color Detection Using PCA and KNN Classifier Algorithm Based on Color Moment ., Justiawan; Sigit, Riyanto; Arief, Zainal
EMITTER International Journal of Engineering Technology Vol 5, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya (PENS)

Matching the suitable color for tooth reconstruction is an important step that can make difficulties for the dentists due to the subjective factorsÂ of color selection. Accurate color matching system is mainly result based on images analyzing and processing techniques of recognition system. Â This system consist of three parts, which are data collection from digital teeth color images, data preparation for taking color analysis technique and extracting the features, and data classification involve feature selection for reducing the features number of this system. The teeth images which is used in this research are 16 types of teeth that are taken from RSGM UNAIR SURABAYA. Feature extraction is taken by the characteristics of the RGB, HSV and LAB based on the color moment calculation such as mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis parameter. Due to many formed features from each color space, it is required addition method for reducing the number of features by choosing the essential information like Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method. Combining the PCA feature selection technique to the clasification process using K Nearest Neighbour (KNN) classifierÂ algorithm can be improved the accuracy performance of this system. On the experiment result, it showed that only usingÂ KNN classifier achieve accuracy percentage up to 97.5 % in learning process and 92.5 % in testing process while combining PCA with KNN classifier can reduce the 36 features to the 26 features which can improve the accuracy percentage up to 98.54 % in learning process and Â 93.12% in testing process. Adding PCA as the feature selection method can be improved the accuracy performance of this color matching system with little number of features.Â

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