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Archive of Community Health
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 2302139X     EISSN : 25273620     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Jurnal Archive of Community Health menerbitkan hasil penelitian berhubungan dengan kesehatan masyarakat seperti kebijakan kesehatan, kesehatan ibu dan anak, kesehatan lingkungan, gizi kesehatan masyarakat, kesehatan kerja, promosi kesehatan, ekonomi kesehatan serta ilmu ilmu dasar yang berkaitan seperti bioteknologi kesehatan, biologi molekuler, bioinformatik dan genetik, tanaman, hewan, serta sel yang terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat.
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Articles 7 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni (2013)" : 7 Documents clear
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, PERILAKU DAN KONVERSI PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU BAKTERI TAHAN ASAM (BTA) POSITIF DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2012 Ni Luh Nyoman Tri Astuti Pradnyadewi; I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka Putra
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

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Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Sucessful treatmentof pulmonary TB does not only depend on medical aspects but also social aspects such as lack of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of TB patients. Denpasar has the lowest success conversion rate of new smear-positive Pulmonary TB from the year 2008 to 2010 compared to otherdistrictspulmonary TB patients and its relation to the conversion of smear-positive pulmonary TB inDenpasar 2012.This study was a descriptive cross sectional study. The samples were 82 smear-positivepulmonary TB patients that has been treated according to DOTS strategy in Denpasar in 2012.Samples were selected by cluster random sampling. Data were collected through interviews witha questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive and chi-square test with 5% signifi cance.The results indicated the majority (89%) of patients with pulmonary TB have high knowledge about TB and with mostly good attitudes (78%). However, pateints who have good behavior regarding TB disease is about 46.3%. The conversion rate of TB patients in the city of Denpasaris 68.3%. In addition, there was a signifi cant relationship between behavior to conversion smearpositivepulmonary TB (p = 0.004, CI 95% = 1.548 – 12.761).IEC is needed targeting the pulmonary TB patient about the TB disease, transmission mode,prevention and transmission to change the current behavior regarding TB treatment.
FAKTOR -FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU SEKS PRANIKAH PADA MAHASISWA AKADEMI KESEHATAN X DI KABUPATEN LEBAK Eko Sarma Natalia Sinaga
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

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Abstract

Adolescent sexual behavior is greatly influenced by social environment. Without properselection, adolescent could easily be trapped to adopt unhealthy behaviors. These behaviors willcumulatively accelerate the beginning of sexual activity and could lead to risky sexual behavior.The purpose of this research is to reveal premarital sexual behavior and factors that influence iton Health Academy X students in Kabupaten Lebak. The type of this research is quantitativewith cross sectional approach with 143 samples. Bivariate analysis by chi-square test showed that there was a significant relationship between attitude (p=0.047, ??0.05),  the exposure of pornographic media (p=0.047, ??0.05), and opportunity (p=0.009, ??0.05) to premarital sexualbehavior. It is necessary to improve outreach activities of premarital sexual behavior in campusand out of campus as well as establish and improve information and counseling of premaritalsex in the institution and society.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DALAM PEMETAAN PERSEBARAN PEMBERI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA DALAM RANGKA PERSIAPAN PENYELENGGARAAN SISTEM JAMINAN SOSIAL NASIONAL DI KOTA DENPASAR Luh Putu Eka Juliantini; Ketut Hari Mulyawan
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

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Abstract

To achieve health coverage for all citizen of Indonesia, the government has launched a socialinsurance namely “Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN)” which will be implemented in 2014.In the social insurance“Pemberi Pelayanan Kesehatan tingkat I, PPK I, have a central role as gatekeeper. This study purposed to gain information about the distribution of PPK I in the capital cityof Bali Province and assessed need level PPK I of Bali. The distribution and need level of PPK Ican be seen using Geographic Information System (GIS).This research was a cross-sectional descriptive study. Population and sample in this researchware all PPK I which registered in PT. Askes (Persero) and all of population in Denpasar.GIS analysis showed that PPK were not evenly distributed. PPK I distributed mostly in the centreof Denpasar. Based on cluster map can be seen that the highest clustered PPK I located in centreand West Denpasar area.PPK I need level map showed the mosted needed area was Pemogan village. PPK I need levelmap can be used by PT. Askes (Persero) to determine the PPK I need level in Denpasar city. It willbe easier for PT. Askes (Persero) to determine priority of distribution of PPK I.
PELARANGAN TOTAL IKLAN PROMOSI DAN SPONSORSHIP ROKOK, MUNGKINKAH? Sebuah harapan dalam kegalauan kebijakan penanggulangan rokok di Indonesia Made Kerta Duana
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

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Abstract

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK TERHADAP INFEKSI DENGUE DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN, KOTA DENPASAR, BALI Sang Gede Purnama; Tri Baskoro Satoto; Yayi Prabandari
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

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Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a global health problem. Denpasar city is one of endemicareas in Bali Province. Based on Bali Provincial Health Offi ce report during 2008 there were 2,709cases and 14 deaths (CFR: 0.52), in 2009 there were 2,190 cases and 2 deaths (CFR: 0.09) and in 2010there were 4,426 cases with 24 deaths (CFR: 0. 54) with 561,36 incidents per 100,000 population.South Denpasar District was one of areas with the highest dengue cases among other districts. Influence of knowledge factors, attitudes, behaviors eradication of mosquito breeding toward dengue infection is very important. The Purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior eradication of mosquito breeding place towards dengue infection in South Denpasar District. This study is an observational study with case-control pairs design. Case is new cases of dengueinfection and control is not suff ering from dengue infection by age, gender and origin of the sameresidence with the case. There were 150 samples of cases and controls studied. Data knowledge, attitudes, and PSN behavior were collected by interview and observation. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors. The level of knowledge value OR=2.72 (CI95% 1.365 to 5.424), Attitude value OR=4.28 (CI95% 2.159 to 8.497) PSN Behavioral value OR=3.41 (CI95% 1.240 to 7.692). There is a relationship between the level of knowledge, attitude and behavior eradication of mosquito breeding place towards dengue infection in South Denpasar District, Denpasar.
IMPLEMENTATIONHIV -AIDS PREVENTION AND TRETMENT PROGRAM IN SOUTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA Asmaripa Ainy Najmah; Elvi Sunarsih; Melanie Boursnell
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

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Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS) are worldwide public health issues. The spread of HIV-AIDS in high-risk groupshas been very rapid. This paper reports on a small-scale project which investigated attitudes to prevent ion and treatment programs for HIV-AIDS in Indonesia. This is important as there is a dearth of information about the number, type and spread of programs inthe region. Whilst it is known that programs have been implemented in various healthsectors HIV-AIDS rates continue to increase in this area. This is adescriptive study gatheringexploratory information about the number and nature of implementation of programs for theprevention and treatment of HIV-AIDS in the South Sumatra province. The data consists ofqualitative interviews with six key informants and secondary health data from these agencies.Results indicate that more cases were found between 2005 and 2011 in Palembang city, SouthSumatera.The increase of cases was supported by many health resources and services of HIV-AIDSprevention and treatment programs Furthermore, more HIV-AIDS cases are detected when theagencies are able to gain adequate funding and also have opportunities to engage incollaborativeworking practices. Barriers apparent in this study to reducing the spread of HIV-AIDS in thisarea appear to be related to lack of funding and limited prevention programs.
EFEK KONSUMSI BIO-YOGHURT DARI LACTOBACILLUS RHAMNOSUS SKG34 TERHADAP LIPID PROFILE PADA MANUSIA I Desak Putu Kartika Pratiwi; Komang Ayu Nocianitri; Wayan Redi Aryanta; Yan Ramona; I Dewa Made Sukrama; I Nengah Sujaya
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Juni (2013)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

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Abstract

This research was carried out to elucidate the eff ect of consumption bio-yoghurt produced byLactobacillus rhamnosus SKG34 on plasma lipid profi les in human. The study was performed usingpre and post analysis. Eleven healthy volunteers aged between 30-48 yeras old were participatedin this study. Each volunteers consumed 100g of bio-yoghurt containing L.rhamnosus SKG34 for 21 days. Blood samples were taken before the start of experiment and after 21 days of comsumption. Total cholesterol was measured using CHOP-POD method, while triglyceride determinedusing glycerol method, LDL and HD determined using homogenous method. Results of thestudy revealed that consumption of the bio-yoghurt lower values of plasma lipid concentrationsin hypercholesterolemia subjects. Total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL was reduced within4.91%, 13.84%, and 8.24%, respectively, when compare to its concentrations before treatment.However, the plasma lipid concentrations in normal subjects were almost stable during thetreatment periods. Consumption of bio-yoghurt for 21 days had no eff ect on HDL-cholesterollevel. These results indicate that consumption of bio-yoghurt containing L.rhamnosus SKG34specifi cally lowered the concentrations of serum total cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride onhypercholesterolemia subjects.

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