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INDONESIA
Medicina
Published by Universitas Udayana
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Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 43 No 2 (2012): Mei 2012" : 12 Documents clear
CHARACTERISTICS AND THE OUTCOME OF VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANT BORN IN SANGLAH HOSPITAL DENPASAR Putra, Yoga; Kardana, Made; Artana, Dharma; Putra, Junara
Medicina Vol 43 No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Medicina

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Abstract

Very low birth weight (VLBW) infants is one of the most important medical problem especially in developing countries. This issue is due to its high morbidity and mortality rate. On the other hand, the long term impact of VLBW infants are poor growth and development including physical, emotional, intelectual (IQ), and disabilities, therefore it could decrease the quality of human resources and become a burden to their family. The objective of this study was to describe the characteristics and outcome among VLBW infants born in the Sanglah Hospital. This was a retrospective study. Data were collected from medical record of all infants with VLBW delivered in Sanglah Hospital from January to Desember 2009. Uncompleted infants and mother medical records were excluded from this study. Of 64 VLBW infants enrolled into the study of which 54.7%  of this subjects was male, median of weight was 1300 g, mean gestational of age was 30.9 (SD 2.28) weeks, and mean lenght of stay was 30.9 (SD 19.7) days. The survival of VLBW infants in this study was 62.5%,  mortality in the early neonatal period was 70,8%. The percentage of VLBW infants who survive was still low and the major causes mortality were HMD (50%) and sepsis (41.6%). The mortality of VLBW happened mostly in early neonatal periode.
EXERCISE ENHANCING CALCIUM ABSORPTION MECHANISM **, Muliani
Medicina Vol 43 No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Medicina

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Abstract

Calcium has important role in many biological processes therefore calcium homeostasis should be maintained. Imbalance in calcium homeostasis would affects the bone metabolism, neuromuscular function, blood coagulation, cell proliferation and signal transduction. Homeostasis of calcium is maintained by three major organs: gastrointestinal tract, bone and kidney. Intestinal calcium absorption is the sole mechanism to supply calcium to the body. Calcium absorption controlled by calcitropic hormones (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferolvitamin D3 (1,25-(OH)2D3) and parathyroid hormone (PTH). Exercise enhancing calcium absorption through transcellular and paracellular calcium transport by increasing the calcium transporter genes.
WATER EXTRACT OF PURPLE SWEET POTATO TUBERS REDUCES BLOOD PRESSURE 0F HYPERTENSIVE RATS INDUCED BY NaCl JAWI, I MADE; SUTIRTA YASA, I W. P.
Medicina Vol 43 No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Medicina

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Abstract

Compliance of hypertensive patients to take medication is one of many determinant factors to achieve successful treatment. Side effects and the expensive price of drugs are the causes of the incompliance of patients taking the medication. Utilization of herbal medicine is a new hope to resolve the issue. Purple sweet potato tuber is a plant part that expected has beneficial effect in lowering blood pressure because it contains anthocyanins which are antioxidants and can preserve endothelial function. To prove these hypothesis, a study was conducted with randomized control group pre and post-test design. The  study was done on 20 adult male Wistar rats that were divided into two groups of 10 rats.  Both groups of rats were made hypertensive by administering high doses of NaCl. Control group of rats given only NaCl alone for 14 days. Treatment group were given NaCl and water extract of purple sweet potato tuber with a dose of 4 cc per day for 14 days. Before treatment and during treatment, blood pressure were taken everyday with special sphygmomanometer. The results indicate a significant difference in blood pressure between the control group with treatment (P = 0.0001). In the treatment group, it was observed that there was a significant decrease in blood pressure compared to the control group (P=0.0001). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that administration of purple sweet potato tuber water extract may lower high blood pressure of rats induced by NaCl.
BILATERAL OTOMYIASIS IN A CHILD WITH CHRONIC SUPPURATIVE OTITIS MEDIA W, Suwandara; M, Sudipta; Setiawan, Eka Putra
Medicina Vol 43 No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Medicina

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Abstract

Myiasis is a disease that is rarely found in humans. The most often areas are the skin, nose, trachea, mouth, eye, ear and paranasal sinuses. Auriclar myiasis also known as otomyiasis is the presence of larval infestation on the human ear. In general, otomyiasis  frequently in children, but can also be found in adult who have mental retardation or cerebral palsy. We reported a case of a boy who has otomyiasis with chronic suppurative otitis media in Sanglah Hospital, Denpasar and has done manage by  evacuation of maggots, ear toilet using NaCl 0.9% and concomitant suction, topical and oral antibiotic.
LEVEL OF NUTTRITION ADEQUACY, PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF YOUNG MEN ATHLETES SOCCER SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN DENPASAR 2011 Karyamitha, Ni Luh Gede; Tresna Adhi, Kadek
Medicina Vol 43 No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Medicina

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Abstract

Soccer is a favorite sport for  people around the world including in Indonesia. Not only the method of training or talent that will determine the achievement, but the intake of daily nutrients directly proper also provide a positive influence on performance and achievements of athletes. The purpose of this study was to determine the adequacy of nutrition, physical activity, and nutritional status of young men athletes soccer. This study useds cross-sectional method. The number of samples taken as much as 96 athletes from all senior high schools in Denpasar and selected systematic random sampling. Results showed the average level of nutritional adequacy of athletes still in the category of less (<80%). Respectively for energy, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are 75.95%, 77.24%, 78.96% and 75.83%. If seen the proportion of athletes that sufficient levels of nutrients in enough categories, then each for energy, carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are 58.3%, 57.3%, 51%, and 53.1%. Level of physical activity in athletes only low (56.3%) and moderate category (43.8%). Most athletes have normal nutritional status (94.8%), there was only 1% having thin status, and 4.2% had nutritional status of overweight. The advice can be given to provide knowledges that related with intake of nutrients for the coaches and athletes, increasing physical activity for athletes who have low physical activity, and can be the nutritional status as a selection soccer athletes. However, further research can be done is to measure the physical endurance athletes associated with the intake of nutrients or physical activity.
WATER EXTRACT OF SWEET POTATO LEAF IMPROVED LIPID PROFILE AND BLOOD SOD CONTENT OF RATS WITH HIGH CHOLESTEROL DIET Sumardika, I Wayan; Jawi, I Made
Medicina Vol 43 No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Medicina

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Abstract

Food stuffs with high flavonoids content  are believed to prevent various diseases caused by oxidative stress because of its antioxidants effect.  Purple sweet potato leaves have been proved containing high flavonoids, and can be developed very easily. To prove antioxidant and hypolipidemic properties of the water extract of purple sweet potato leaves, one research was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. The study design was randomized control group pre- and post-test.  Twenty adult male wistar rats were divided into two groups of 10 rats. Both groups of rats were given high-cholesterol diet for three months to induce dyslipidemia. Control group of 10 rats were given only high-cholesterol diet alone, whereas the treatment group also treated with purple sweet potato leaf water extract with a dose of 6 cc per day divided into two doses. Before treatment and after treatment, lipid profile and blood SOD levels were measured. The results showed a decrease in total cholesterol, triglycerides and LDL cholesterol significantly in the treated group (P = 0.0001). In the treatment group there was also an increase in HDL cholesterol and blood SOD which was significantly differ than the control group (P = 0.0001). From the results of this study, it can be concluded that administration of water extract of purple sweet potato leaves can improve the lipid profile and increase blood SOD of rat given high-cholesterol diet.
HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS VACCINE Bayu Mahendra, Nyoman
Medicina Vol 43 No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Medicina

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Abstract

Cervical cancer is the most common gynecologic cancer in womer, and it has the highest cancer-related deaths in developing country. The incidences kept increasing every year, associated with  delay on diagnosis, limited human resources, knowledge, education, facilities, and influence of socioeconomicculture. Currently, infection of oncogenic group high risk human papillomavirus (HPV), especially HPV-16 and HPV-18 has been widely accepted as the cause of cervical cancer. The finding of  HPV vaccine brings new hope to all of us. With primary prevention, the incidence can be brought down. Later on, every women can be freed from in cervical cancer
PREVALENCE AND HEMATOLOGY PROFILES OF ANEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE LOWER RESPIRATORY INFECTION Adi Wirawan, I Ketut; Ariawati, Ketut; Subanada, Ida Bagus
Medicina Vol 43 No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Medicina

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Abstract

Anemia remains a major health problem worldwide, both in developed or developing countries. Approximately, 30% of world population suffered from anemia, and half of it is due to iron deficiency anemia (IDA). Clinical aspect of iron deficiency is lack of immunity. Objectives of this study were to measure prevalence and anemia profile on hospitalized children with acute lower respiratory tract infection (ALRI). This study was a crossectional descriptive study, using children with diagnosed of ALRI in Sanglah Hospital Denpasar, on January-December 2009. Children aged 6-59 months with diagnosed of ALRI and admitted for this study was 74 children. Most of them were male (69%), aged 6-11 months (57%), and 61% suffered from pneumonia. Most children with ALRI (64%) suffered from anemia, and 80% of them suffered from IDA. At ALRI group who were diagnosed with IDA, the average concentrations of hemoglobin, MCHC, SI, TIBC and transferin saturation were 9.72 g/dl, 32.76 g/dl, SI 21.03 µg/dl, 364.19 µg/dl and 6.05% respectively. It was concluded that prevalence of anemia in patients with ALRI was 64%, and 80% of them were IDA. Most ALRI patients with anemia (76%) have less iron status.
RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGING OF BIPHASIC SYNOVIAL SARCOMA ON LEFT ELBOW Firman P, Sitanggang; I Made, Wijaya
Medicina Vol 43 No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Medicina

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Abstract

Synovial sarcoma is the fourth most common type of sarcoma. It represents between 5% -10% of all soft tissue sarcomas and most prevalent in aged between 15 - 40 years. Synovial sarcoma is the most commonly misdiagnosed soft tissue malignancy, initially as an inflammation process,often because it may be slow-growing, have a benign appearance on imaging studies, may vary in size, and may have pain similar to that associated with trauma.    A rare case is presented of 17 years old women with a synovial sarcoma biphasic. The primary tumor originated in the left elbow since 2004. Since then, the patient has had repeated passive or active left elbow pain and tenderness. No history of trauma. She has not developed metastases of the lung. The patient refused to have surgery and others medical procedures that already planned and explained to her. The conclusion of this case report point that radiology is important to diagnosis and planning for further management
THROMBOCYTOPENIA IN DENGUE HAEMORRHAGIC FEVER Sutirta-Yasa, I Wayan Putu; Tirta Putra, Gede Agus Eka; Rahmawati, Ana
Medicina Vol 43 No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Medicina

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Abstract

The incidence and geographical distribution of dengue has gradually increased during the past decade. Today, dengue is considered one of the most important arthropod-borne viral diseasases in humans in term of morbidity and mortality. Dengue infection   a potential life-threatening dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) / dengue shock syndrome(DSS), characterized by thrombocytopenia and increased vascular permiability. Thrombocytopenia causes bleeding, but in   DHF patients with thrombocytopenia do not always develop bleeding manifestation. The pathogenesis of thrombocytopenia are not cleared. Multiple factors  may be involved in the machanisms leading to thrombocytopenia in DHF/DSS patients.

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