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INDONESIA
Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
COSMOGOV: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan is peer-reviewed Journal published by the Department of Government Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, University of Padjadjaran. Published twice a year in April and October. COSMOGOV publishes various concept of thinking or ideas and the research in the area of Government Study, Cosmopolitan Governance, Political and Government, Local Government and Public Policy.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 262 Documents
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THE FUNCTION OF THE GOVERNMENT’S SYARIA BANK IN WEST JAVA Firsanty, Farah Putri; Gunawan, Wahyu; Masyita, Dian; Setiawan, Maman
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.67488

Abstract

Banking is a key financial services sector that plays a vital role in both national and global economies. In Indonesia, the industry is divided into conventional and sharia banking. Sharia banking operates in accordance with the principles of the Quran and Hadith and is classified into three categories based on asset ownership: Sharia commercial banks, Sharia business units, and Sharia rural banks. In terms of ownership, these institutions include state-owned, government-owned, and private sharia banks. This study examines the functions of government-owned sharia banks in West Java using Robert K. Merton’s theory of structural functionalism, which identifies manifest, latent, dysfunctional, and non-functional roles within the banking ecosystem. The findings reveal that both manifest and latent functions are present in government-owned sharia banks in West Java. However, certain aspects require improvement to prevent dysfunction and non-function in operational performance. The study suggests that government-owned sharia banks should strengthen sharia financial literacy and inclusion among West Java’s population. Strengthening these aspects would foster the sharia economy and positively impact national development. This is significant as West Java ranked first in the 2025 Indonesia Muslim Travel Index (IMTI), reflecting its strong halal ecosystem linked to sharia banking.
CONCEPTUAL DEBATE ON ELECTION CRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DISASTERS Zulhadi, Zulhadi; Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid; Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Kushandajani, Kushandajani
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.63316

Abstract

This study employs a literature review method to analyze post-disaster election crises—often characterized by incumbent victories and shifts in power—through the lenses of leftist and liberal theory. The findings reveal that the leftist approach (Gramsci, Marx, Arendt) highlights the state's vulnerability, while the liberal approach critiques this perspective. This paper proposes the concept of a “third way” that emphasizes social-democratic cohesion to bridge the theoretical divide. This paper finds that the leftist approach—rooted in the thought of Gramsci, Marx, and Arendt—is highly valuable for understanding the relationship between state power and other scholarly studies. The leftist approach views the election crisis not merely as a neutral exercise of state power serving the people’s interests, but as a process that is also vulnerable to resistance against the state. However, this paper acknowledges that the power debate regarding the electoral crisis, as framed through the leftist paradigm, still has weaknesses. The leftist approach has consistently maintained that the state’s role as an oppressor is a weak one. Consequently, various criticisms have emerged from liberals, particularly regarding the understanding of the electoral crisis in the context of natural disasters. Beyond the polar divide between left and right in understanding the concept of the electoral crisis in the context of disasters, there is not only a relationship of class power dynamics but also a strong interdependence between society and democracy. Cohesion is the key concept in understanding the electoral crisis in the context of a disaster by juxtaposing the left and right approaches.

Page 27 of 27 | Total Record : 262

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