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Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science

agrotrop
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 2088155X EISSN : 26544008 DOI : -

Core Subject : Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Journal AGROTROP

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 400 Documents

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Studi Biologi Ulat Bulu Lymantria marginata Wlk. (Lepidoptera : Lymantridae) Pada Tanaman Mangga NI NENGAH DARMIATI; WAYAN SUSILA; NI KADEK NITA KARLINA ASTRIYANI ASTRIYANI
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 2 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Pest and Disease Management, Departmentof Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Udayana. The purpose of this study was todetermine the life cycle of caterpillars L. marginata, praoviposisi period, oviposition, pascaoviposisi,male imago long life, female imago long life and fecundity of caterpillars L. marginata and sex ratio ofcaterpillars L. marginataThe results showed that the life cycle of L. marginata average of 52.00 ± 3.68 days with an eggstage was 8.20 ± 1.88 days, larval stage average 29.05 ± 1.76 days, and the pupal stage an average of12.60 ± 2.18 days (n = 20).The number of eggs laid by the female imago is 2872 grains with an average 143.60 ± 34.63 eggsper imago, with praoviposisi period was 2.15 ± 0.75 days, oviposition period of 1.80 ± 0.77 days, aperiod pascaoviposisi 2.05 ± 0.83 days. Females imago long live ranged from 5-7 days with an averageof 6 ± 0.85 days and males imago long life ranged from 2-7 days with an average of 4.5 ± 1.54 days(n = 20). Sex ratio of L. marginata approaching 1:1 (47% males and 53% females

KARAKTERISASICYMBIDIUM MOSAIC VIRUS (CYMMV) PADA TANAMAN ANGGREK KHAMDAN KHALIMI; KETUT SIADI
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 1 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Characterization ofCymbidium mosaic virus (CymMV) on Orchid Plant Orchids are affected by more virus disease problems than most crops, reducing their commercial values considerably. Orchid viruses are widespread in cultivated orchids, withCymbidium mosaic potexvirus (CymMV) being the most prevalent. CymMV high incidence in cultivated orchids has been attributed to the stability and ease of transmission of this virus through cultural practices. CymMV induces floral and foliar necrosis. The virus also reduce plant vigor and lower flower quality, which affect their economic value. The objective of the research is to characterize the virus causing mosaic or chlorotic and necrotic on orchids in West Java. A reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT- PCR) assays using oligonucleotide primers specific to CymMV were also successfully amplified the regions of the coat protein (CP) gene of the virus. Analysis by using sodium dodecyl sulphate- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) revealed that the virus have a major structural protein with an estimated molecular weight of 28 kDa. Aligments of partial nucleotide sequences of the CP gene displayed 86 to 92% homology to CymMV isolates from other countries.

Cover Agrotrop Vol. 7, No. 2, November 2017 Jurnal AGROTROP
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 7 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Cover Agrotrop Vol. 7, No. 2, November 2017

Identifikasi dan Karakterisasi Sumber Daya Genetik Buah-buahan di Kabupaten Buleleng I GUSTI AGUNG BAGUS SURADARMA; GEDE WIJANA; I NYOMAN SUTEDJA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 8 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Identification and Characterization of Fruit Genetic Resources in Buleleng Regency. Fruits have great potential to be developed both to meet the needs of domestic and foreign demand, because the fruits is a source of supply of vitamins, minerals, and fiber needed in the daily menu. Several types of fruit are also required as spa, medicines, and as a means of upakara. One of the prospective development of fruits in Bali is Buleleng. Types of fruit in Buleleng are grape, mango, durian, rambutan and banana. Until now there has been generally identified genetic resources fruits in Buleleng. This study aims to identify, profile and draw up a map of the geographic distribution of genetic resources of fruits in Buleleng. Implementation of the study consists of four activities, namely: secondary data collection, survey of the types of genetic resources and distribution, identification of morphological and agronomic characters of each type of genetic resources and the growing environment and the benefits of fruits. The seeded fruit is determined by Location Quotion (LQ). Based on the observations in the field, Buleleng has a wide range of genetic resources. In a direct observation to the field there are 32 kinds of fruit and 31 sub-types of fruit. Fruits are grouped based on the economic value and their role, including: commercial fruit, rare fruit, fruit for upakara and fruit for medicine. Based on the calculation of LQ method, Buleleng has four featured i.e. avocado, grape, mango and rambutan (LQ>1).

Tim Editorial Agrotrop Vol. 8, No. 2, November 2018 Jurnal AGROTROP
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 8 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Tim Editorial Agrotrop Vol. 8, No. 2, November 2018

Seleksi Generasi Bersegregasi pada Galur-Galur Padi untuk Sawah Tadah Hujan WAGE R. ROHAENI; UNTUNG SUSANTO
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 4 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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Selection on Segregating Generation of Paddy Lines for Rainfed. High yielding variety of paddy adapted for rainfed is not many developed until now. Just Inpari 38 that has been released successfully for rainfed areal. Segregating population is the basic for breeding activity. Indonesian Centre of Rice Research has been creating based population for creating new varieties adapted on ranfed environment. The aim of this research was for getting promising lines adapted on rainfed with good vigor, resistence form host and pest, and early maturity. This research was done at wet season in 2014 (November 2014 – March 2015) in rainfed areal, Margasari, Pasawahan district-Purwakarta, West Java. About 2694 lines were evaluated as genetic material. Bulk and Pedigree methods was being used on this research. The selection activity has done successfully with getting 637 best lines that has good score of vigorous (score 1 and 3) and healthy. There were consist of 21.19% from early generation, 63.26% from middle generation, and 19.47% from advanced generation. About 203 lines has early maturity criteria and 434 lines has medium maturity criteria.

Uji In-Vitro Daya Hambat Ekstrak Beberapa Jenis Tanaman terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Patogen Getah Kuning Buah Manggis I KETUT SUADA; NI WAYAN SUNITI; NI PUTU LINDA SUNARIASIH
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 3 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

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In-vitro Testing of Inhibiting Ability of Some Plants Extractto the Growth of MangosteenYellow Latex Pathogens. The yellow latex disease decreases fruit quality of mangosteen because ofthe exogenic latex causing dirty the fruit, and the endogenic latex makes the bitter fruit taste, thereforethe fruit does not deserve to be consumed. The causal agent of the disease are fungus i.e.Verticilliumalbo-atrum, Fusarium oxysporum,andPestalotia macrotricha, therefore the research was aimedto find the plant extract that could act as antifungal agent. Screening on many kinds of plant extractthrough well difusion method were found that crude water extract of 10% concentration of kayusugih, kayu tulak, sereh dapur, beluntas, puring, sirih hutan, temen, and dapdap were only effectiveto suppress Verticillium albo-atrum.Methanolic plant extract of 10% of endongplant was only effectiveagainst Fusarium oxysporum, while the extract that effective against Pestalotia macrotricha wasnot found yet.

Genus Alga pada Lahan Sawah Organik yang Ditanami Padi Lokal dan Inhibrida di Subak Jatiluwih, Tabanan SAWIDYA FITRIYANI; I WAYAN DANA ATMAJA; NI NENGAH SONIARI
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 9 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Algae Genus in Organic Rice Fields Planted with Local and Inhibrida Rice in Subak Jatiluwih, Tabanan. The abundance of microalgae in rice fields, especially microalgae from Cyanophyta division that are capable of fixing nitrogen, is very important helping maintain soil fertility. The aim of this study was to find out the genus of algae in organic rice fields of Subak Jatiluwih, Tabanan. The research was conducted from September 2018 to April 2019. Sampling was done in Subak Jatiluwih. Algae breeding were carried out at Biology and Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. This research method uses descriptive quantitative. The implementation of the research included the determination of location, soil and water sampling, identification of algae, and analysis of algae genera. Enrichment algae was carried out using the MPN method, results of the analysis of algae genus were found in 37 genera from 3 divisions i.e Chlorophyta, Cyanophyta and Chrysophyta. Descriptive quantitative method Most Probable Number (MPN) calculation conclude that there are not much different from the Local and Inhibrida rice fields. The maximum population algae of local rice fields is 1.100 cell g-1 and Inhibrida rice fields is >1.100 cell g-1 of land. The minimum population is 3,6 cell g-1 of land in local rice fields, and 9,2 cell g-1 of land in Inhibrida rice fields.

Populasi, Biomassa dan Jenis Cacing Tanah pada Lahan Sayuran Organik dan Konvensional di Bedugul ARFITA TRI MAYASARI; ANAK AGUNG ISTRI KESUMADEWI; NI LUH KARTINI
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 9 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Population, Biomass, and Types of Earthworm on Organic and Conventional Vegetable Land in Bedugul. Earthworm is an important indicator of soil fertility. The type of earthworm closelly associated with soil management system. This research aims to determine the population, biomass, and earthworms type that had been done on organic and conventional vegetable ecosystem in Bedugul from December 2017 until March 2018. The purposive research sites were located in Baturiti Village and Candikuning Village for organic and conventional vegetable systems, respectively. The research area was clustered following Randomized Block Design into three group sites and devided based on organic and conventional system as the first factor. The second factor was soil depth (0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm) that nested on cultivation system. Calculation of collected earthworm was done in situ while their morphological identification was done at The Soil Science and Environment Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture,Udayana University.The results confirmed that earthworm population and biomass were affected by cultivation system but the values were not significantly difference among soil depths. The population and biomass of earthworm found in organic soils were two times higher than those in conventional land. Earthworms population in organic field ranged from 66.67 to 89.33 m-2 and on conventional land ranged from 16.00-45.33 m-2. The weight of earthworm biomass on organic land ranged from 1.00-1.93 g and on conventional land ranged from 0.03-0.06 g. The type of worm acquired on organic soil was Lumbricus terrestris and on conventional land was Pontoscolex corethrurus. We can summary from this research that cultivation systems highly influence the community of earthworm.

Studi Pemberian Pupuk Organik dan Tinggi Genangan Air Terhadap Hasil Tanaman Padi Varietas Cigeulis Di Subak Sembung Kota Denpasar I GUSTI NGURAH DJORDI JUNIADA; I PUTU DHARMA; I WAYAN WIRAATMAJA
Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science Vol 7 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Udayana

Study of Organic Fertilizer Providing High and Puddle of Results for Rice Varieties Cigeulis in Subak Sembung Denpasar City. Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the staple vital food of Indonesian people. National rice production has not been able to meet the needs of the population, despite many efforts such as the use of improved varieties, fertilization, the use of agricultural machinery, and the use of pesticides. This study aimed to determine the effect of water level and organic fertilizers on crop yields of rice. This experiment used randomized block design in a factor groups, namely the combination of the water level and the dose of organic fertilizer. This research using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the effect of treatment of the variables tested. If treatment significantly it will be followed by LSD test 5%. The results showed that the treatment is a combination of water level and organic fertilizers provide a very real effect on the growth and yield of rice (dry grain harvest/ha). Harvest dry grain yield per hectare obtained at the highest AMP2 treatment, namely without flooding water and organic fertilizers and 6 ton / ha at 10,78 ton / ha were significantly higher 33,78 % compared to the treatment of farmers ie 8,07 ton / ha (AGP0), but not significantly different from AMP1. Based on the research results, it can be recommended the application of water-saving cultivation of organic fertilizer with a dose of 4 tons / ha needs to be done to improve rice yields.

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