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SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian

soca
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 14117177 EISSN : 26156628 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.

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KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KRISIS EKONOMI DAN KONSEKUENSINYA TERHAPAP PELUANG PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI BAMBANG IRAWAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 2, No. 2 Juli 2002
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Economic crisis and various economic recovery policies issued by government lead tomore dynamic and fluctuative prices of foodstuffs and agricultural inputs since mid 1997.During the peak period of the crisis food prices at retail market increased at higher rate, about3 to 25 times of price growth before crisis, particularly for the low price foodstuffs. Thismeans that the crisis tends to cause higher impact on food consumption of low incomehousehold. To overcome the crisis various trade policies on food and agricultural inputsissued by government so that the rate of growth of food prices become lower, in other word,favorable for food consumer. Those policies however were unfavorable for farmer’s incomeincrease because due to policies on inputs trade the ratio of food prices to inputs pricesdecreased with increasing rate. The situation was more difficult for future agriculturedevelopment, which more focused on income increse instead of production increase, becausein addition to unfavorable prices the crisis also lead to increase of number of people involvedin agricultural sector about 3.56 million people or 9.9 persen. In order to support agriculturedevelopment, accordingly, reorientation and reorganisation of food trade policies for riceparticularly is required.

PENDEKATAN STUDI MAKRO DALAM PERENCANAAN WILAYAH WIDHIANTINI -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 1 Februari 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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The goal of this macro study is preparing an integrated development planning for aregency. The specific goals are to identify and analyze potential, problem, and need in theregency; and to recommend programs needed by the people to make a sustainabledevelopment comes true.Macro study approach is a scientific method combining rational method based on thereview of previous studies by government agencies with empirical method using surveytechnique. Data collected include primary and secondary. Secondary data an gained frommany institutions, and primary data are collected using observation and interview methods.Bali area has no natural resources like forest, mining, petroleum and coal that giveincome for the region or government. Therefore, the review of this macro study is veryrelevant in developing a region, especially rural area based on its strengths, exampleKarangasem Regency.The reason to choose Karangasem Regency are as follows (1) Karangasem Regency isan area of agricultural commodity and (2) based on the Act No.24/1992, KarangasemRegency is located in quadrant III, i.e., rural corporate area supported by tourism area.The result of study indicated that: (1) potentials of this regency are: (a) laboreradsorbed in agricultural sector is 75,62%, (b) high productive age is 70%, (c) highentrepreneurship of villagers, (d) more than 50% of women are working in small industry, (e)the existence of written and oral regulation from subak and customary village institution, and(f) life principle which is still attached on Balinese (Tri Hita Karana). Problem of this regencyare: (a) high input price, (b) limited of land, capital, marketing, and technology, (c)unpredictable price fluctuation and season of agricultural products, (d) low access to continuehigh school and courses due to limited facility, (e) low treatment skill of volunteer, and (f)limited local government finance. The needs of this regency are: (a) guarantee of agriculturalproduct price, (b) market that can collect all production yield, (c) support and capitalassistance from government or private to expand UKM, (d) skill training and capitalassistance from local government for small industry, (e) finance assistance from foreigner forregional development, and (f) multi way and coordination among the local people (customvillage) and government coordinators.

PERAN DAN PELUANG SL-PHT KOMODITI LADA MEMPENGARUHI KOGNITIF PETANI PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT (Studi kasus: Propinsi Lampung) ROOSGANDHA ELIZABETH; RACHMAT HENDAYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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IPM-FL (“SL-PHT”) contained more strategy alternatives and approach to develop IPM(Integrated Pest Management) in pepper agribusiness, to improve competitive trade andcommerce globalization demand like eco labeling qualification (quality improvement) andfree pesticide (safety) brand image. Many IPM curriculum supported by management of IPMFLwhich have been prepared previously, but in practiced, pepper farmers must conductedselective depend on they needed, that is: 1) pest evaluation method; 2) making ‘Bokashi’fertilize method; 3) specific location for repairing of fertilize dose; 4) the land preparation; 5)pepper cultivation method (planting, providing seed); 6) making of Trichoderma method.Pepper (Piper nigrum, L) is eldest product and traditional export commodity of spices whichhave strategic opportunities on estate agribusiness (ex. Lampung Black Pepper). However, inLampung Province, the based on income source from coffee and other plant like rubber,beside from pepper farming system;. Black pepper from Lampung different by the otherpepper only in the treatment after harvest that which dried directly without soaking andpeeling. All farmers In IPM-FL participant include try out farmer groups, pure farmer groupand followed farmer groups. More than 70% respondent expressed to feel knowledge afterfollowing IPM-FL.

MANAJEMEN DAN TATA KELOLA KEBUN PERCOBAAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA I Gusti Alit Gunadi
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.2, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian (KPFP) UNUD pada awalnya yang hanya mempunyai fungsi utama untuk keperluan edukasi, seiring dengan berjalannya waktu dan perkembangan jaman. Fakultas Pertanian Unud melalui pengelola mencoba menambahkan fungsi ekonomi yang menjadi tujuan diharapkan sejalan dengan perkembangan inovasi dan teknologi yang dihasilkan KPFP kedepannya. Sangat penting untuk mengelola KPFP dengan manajemen yang teratur, terarah, dan berkesinambungan. Untuk dapat mewujudkan hal ini, tentu memerlukan dukungan fasilitator di bidang pendanaan dan kaji terap teknologi untuk selalu bersinergi dalam upaya mengatasi kendala yang selama ini menghimpitnya.

Pengindex Jurnal SOCA Vol.13 No.2, Agustus 2019 Pengelola SOCA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.13, No.2, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Pengindex Jurnal SOCA Vol.13 No.2, Agustus 2019

LAND MANAGEMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN NORTH COASTAL PLAIN OF BALI 1 I WAYAN BUDIASA; MADE MEGA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 1 February 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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ABSTRAK Sistem pertanaman intensif bisa mengarah pada trade-off antara manfaat ekonomi dalam jangka pendek dan kerusakan lingkungan seperti degradasi kesuburan tanah dalam jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan lahan sebagai salah satu komponen pengelolaan teknologi pertanian diperlukan dalam sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. Penelitian di TMB-59, Desa Tembok, daerah pesisir Bali bagian utara dilakukan secara purposif dengan pertimbangan bahwa petani di TMB-59 menyelenggarakan sistem usahatani campuran berbasiskan irigasi air tanah. Analisis difokuskan pada kesesuaian lahan, kesuburan tanah, pendugaan erosi dan pengelolaan nutrisi tanah. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) status kesuburan lahan usahatani di TMB-59 tergolong rendah sehingga hanya memiliki kesesuaian marginal untuk tanaman jagung, ubi kayu, kacang tanah, ubi jalar, melon, cabai, pisang, jambu mete, kelapa, dan lontar, serta cukup sesuai untuk tanaman mangga, pepaya, dan rumput sebagai pakan ternak; (2) Tingkat erosi tanah di TMB-59 tergolong sangat ringan dan jauh lebih kecil daripada tingkat erosi yang diperbolehkan sehingga tidak diperlukan tindakan konservasi di daerah tersebut; dan (3) kebutuhan pupuk kandang untuk berbagai tanaman di TMB-59 sekitar 342 ton per tahun tetapi baru tersedia sekitar 202,74 ton dari populasi sapi, babi, kambing dan ayam di daerah tersebut. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, direkomendasikan bahwa (1) perlu penambahan bahan organik yang cukup untuk meningkatkan status kesuburan tanah dan produktivitas lahan, (2) walaupun tidak perlu tindakan konservasi, pemeliharaan tanah diperlukan untuk mengantisipasi erosi tanah yang lebih tinggi, dan (3) petani di TMB-59 disarankan tetap melaksanakan usahatani campuran dengan meningkatkan jumlah ternak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk kandang yang lebih tinggi dari berbagai jenis tanaman yang diusahakan. Kata kunci: Kesesuaian Lahan, Kesuburan Tanah, Erosi, dan Pertanian Beranjutan ABSTRACT Intensive cropping system with their technology such as the one in the project area will lead to trade-off between economic benefits in the short run and environmental damages, especially soil fertility degradation in the long run. As environmental degradation increases, agriculture will eventually become unsustainable; therefore, land management as a component of agricultural technology management is required in sustainable agricultural system. A research in TMB-59, Tembok village, north coastal plain of Bali, is conducted purposively with a reason that farmers in which have done groundwater irrigation-based mixed farming system. The analysis is focused on the land suitability, soil fertility, soil loss prediction, soil nutrient management. The research finding is: (1) the farmland in TMB-59 is actually classifiable as poor fertile soil, its only marginal suitable for for maize, cassava, groundnuts, sweet potato, melon, chili, banana, cashew, cacao, coconut, and Palmyra palm and suitable enough for mango, papaya, and fodder grasses; (2) the soil erosion level in TMB-59 is categorized as very light and less than soil loss tolerance in the area; (3) crops animal- manure requirement is approximately 342 tons per year but the available stock is only 202.74 tons generated by cattle, pig, goat and chicken. Therefore, it can be recommended that: (1) it needs organic matter application in middle to high levels to improve the soil fertility status and land productivity; (2) it needs land maintaining such as addition of organic matter to protect soil against erosion to some extent; and (3) the farmers in TMB-59 should continuously carry out mixed-farming practices and increase livestock population based on the crop manure requirement and greenery and crops by-product availability. Key words: Land Suitability, Soil Fertility, Erosion, and Sustainable Agriculture.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PROGRAM INTEGRATED ECOFARMING (Studi Kasus di Desa Asinan Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang) Siti Farikhah; Nurul Fatimah; Asma Luthfi
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.1, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

The vast potential of agricultural land in Asinan Village, which has been processed using chemical fertilizers, has received attention from Bank Indonesia in the Central Java region to become a Development Village. Through this assisted village, Bank Indonesia provides an agricultural community empowerment programthat is integrated with livestock known as integrated ecofarming. This study uses a qualitative method. The results showed that (1) Implementation of the integrated ecofarming program in Desa Asinan can be said that the program failed because it was unsustainable, (2) Obstacles in the integrated ecofarming program include land use and management patterns of farmers using the maro system and rental systems,irrigation systems which still depends on nature, lack of supply of organic fertilizers, habits and mindsets of farmers who are not easily changed because they are accustomed to using chemical fertilizers, facilities and infrastructure that are not maximized, product marketing is difficult because rice has not been certified organic, (3) Community participation seen from participation decision making, participation in implementation, benefit taking, participation in evaluations and in Longwe's analysis the participation of the Asinan Village community is included in the welfare criteria.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN KELOMPOK TANI HORTIKULTURA DI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI LEGOWO DUSUN KEMRANGGEN KABUPATEN WONOSOBO Luthfiana Machmudah; Sriroso Satmoko; Dyah Mardiningsih
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.13, No.2, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Farmer groups have an important role in the progress of agricultural development. Many factors influence progressively by farmer groups. These factors are motivation andspirit to work in a group, agricultural extension agent, coaching by village officials and group norms. The progress of farmer groups could be seen from the learning class values, cooperation's mode, production units and business units. The main purpose of this research is to analyze social factors (motivation and spirit to work in a group, agricultultural extension agent, coaching by village officials and group norms), to analyze the progress of groups and to analyze influence of social factors to the progress of groups. Research already implemented in November-December 2018. The research method was a survey. The research sample was a member of the Legowo Women's Farmer Group Wulungsari, Wonosobo Regency. Sampling used by purposive sampling method, as many as 39 respondents. The analyis used by descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of research indicated that the level of work motivation of the Legowo Women's Farmer Group was classified as high (90%), the role of agricultural extension agent was high (63,33%), the coaching by village officials was mostly high (56,67%) and group norms was high (100%). The level of high progress learning unit is classified as medium (83,33%), the group's progress as cooperation's mode classified as medium (83,33%), the group's progress as a production unit is high (96,67%) and the progress group as a business unit classified as medium (93,33%)

DIMENSI OLIGOPSONISTIK PASAR DOMESTIK CABAI MERAH BUDIMAN HUTABARAT; BAMBANG RAHMANTO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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The oligopsonistic market with high potential and persistent growth in domestic demand andsupply has partly led the supply-side government policies in the form of extensification andintensification program of chilli to be ineffective to pursue the objective of improvingfarmer’s welfare. The paper is intended to investigate marketing performance and systemthrough its elements, namely market chain, number and share of maarket agents, agent marketpower. It concludes that farmer receives the least returns relative to others. The wholesaletrader seems to have strong influence in price discovery. Given the circumstances, thegovernment support is called for dissolving the oligopsonistic power of the wholesaler.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MODEL KELEMBAGAAN KEMITRAAN AGRIBISNIS HORTIKULTURA DI BALI KURNIA SUCI INDRANINGSIH; ASHARI -; SUPENA FRIYATNO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 8, No. 2 Juli 2008
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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The role of horticulture commodities is very importance to enhance the growth ofagriculture sector, and its elasticity causes the changing of income. To fill the marketdemand and consumer preference, the constrains related to efficiency, productivity, andquality of horticulture commodities should be attended seriously and to be as priorityefforts. The solution to achieve those conditions is creating the partnership institution thatfarmers and other stakeholders can take benefit for each other and practice a good qualitymanagement. Bali province is one of famous region in Indonesia which has a high-marketdemand on horticulture commodities. The study aim to present identification results ofpartnership pattern, constrain, and it’s potency in Bali. Further, the formulation ofalternative partnership models instead of existing partnership models also will bediscussed. The result showed that generally, partnership pattern have been existing in Balii.e.: plasm-nucleus model, agribusiness operational cooperative, farmers–sub terminalagribusiness (STA) cooperative and reguler trading. The efforts to improve agribusinesspartnership model can be implemented through: (1) developing horticulture farmersassociation, (2) increasing market service information, (3) pushing the role of fieldextension worker, (4) building the vertical communication networking among agribusinessactors, (5) improving the Sub Terminal Agribusiness infrastructure, and (6) empoweringthe financial institution.

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