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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 563 Documents
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EKSISTENSI SUBAK DI BALI: MAMPUKAH BERTAHAN MENGHADAPAI BERBAGAI TANTANGAN NYOMAN SUTAWAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 1, No. 2 Juli 2001
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This paper discusses the present and future challenges faced by the Balinese subak.Those challenges are: increasing competition in the marketing of agricultural products due tothe trade liberalization; the declining interest of the rural youth to work as farmers; financialburden of the farmers due to irrigation management transfer and payment of irrigation servicefee; the decline of irrigated land areas due to the conversion for other uses; degradation ofenvironment; and limited availability of water resources.It is argued that subak has strengths and therefore may be able to cope with suchchallenges because subak is indeed a viable institution as indicated by the fact that it has beenin existence for many centuries. However, subak also has some weaknesses. It is necessarytherefore, that some efforts need to be done to empower subak so that it can survive to copewith those challenges.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI ALAT TANGKAP CANTRANG DI KABUPATEN PEMALANG, JAWA TENGAH WARIDIN -
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 3 November 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Objective of this research are to analyze of efficiency (technique, alocative andeconomics) and to analyze return and expenditure on fish catching enterprise with usecantrang catch tool in Fish Trade Center (Tempat Pelelangan Ikan, TPI) at Asemdoyong,Pemalang Regency, Central Java. Use the simple random sampling methods; choose 100fisherman people as respondent. The analysis of data with stochastic frontier productionfunction using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) Method.The result of estimation shows that majority fish catching enterprise use theCantrang catching tools, partly (50-90^) achieved technical efficiency. Average value oftechnical efficicieny is 0.619. Price and economic efficiency value each 1,612 and 1,922.Technically and economically, fish catching enterprise use the catrang tool not efficiencyyet, so that still probably increase or decrease production input allocation. Result of thestudy so indicate that the enterprise that done by fisherman still profitable like indicate byratio value of return cost ratio is 1,18.
DAMPAK ALOKASI ANGGARAN PENGELUARAN PEMBANGUNAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA: SUATU ANALISIS SIMULASI KEBIJAKAN BONAR M. SINAGA; ANTON HENDRANATA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 1 Februari 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

This study aims (1) to construct Econometric Input-Output Model for Indonesia,which emphasizes the linkage between sectors, and (2) to analyze the impact of budgetallocation policy of development expenditure on Indonesian economy.The model, which construct by combining the advantages of input-output modeland econometric model, is called Model Input-Output Ekonometrika Indonesia. Themodel consists of 112 dynamic simultaneous equations, and it uses secondary data from1980-2000. The equation’s parameters are estimated by using the combination of threeestimation methods: (1) Ordinary Least Squares, (2) First Order of Autoregressive, and(3) Second Order of Autoregressive. The model is validated by Gauss-Siedel Methodand it is used for policy simulation analysis of budget development expenditure.The study shows that the impact of budget reallocation of developmentexpenditure on Indonesian economy (final demand, output, income, and sectoralemployment) is better than the budget allocation of development expenditure inRAPBN (National Budgetary Plan) 2002. Plantation sector gave the highestcontribution in supporting the output multiplier and high income. Furthermore, the food,beverages, and tobacco industries gave the highest contribution in creating highemployment multiplier.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT AKIBAT PENURUNAN KUALITAS PADI DI DESA WONOJATI KECAMATAN JENGGAWAH KABUPATEN JEMBER Sofyan Ade Mustafa Harun; Mochammad Ivan Pradhipta; Umar Achmad
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.13, No.1, 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The people in Wonojati Village jenggawah Sub-District are included in fast social change. This codition known from so many new inovation about agriculture that can be adapted by the society. This research disscuss about cause of the decresing of rice Quanlity, the effect from the deceasing of rice quality, and the effort to overcome the problem about the decresing of rice quality. This research use Focus Group Discussion method, with the key informan is the chief of the farmers group, and then use snowball sampling to get another respondent that suitable for the purpose of the research. The result show that the decreasing of rice quality is because of pests and diseases, excessive fertilization, narrowing of waterways and the low education from the people of Wonojati village. The effect of the decresing of rice quality can be seen through economics effect that the farmers income is decreasing and social effect that there are a bad relatins beetwen farmers. The effort that can be done to overcome this decresing of rice quality is to have an agricultural counseling about the using of verification seeds and balanced fertilizations.
Penerapan Tri Hita Karana di Kawasan Agrowisata Salak Sibetan Karangasem Anak Agung Ayu Wukandira Sawitri Djelant
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 11, No. 1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

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PROSES ADAPTASI MIGRAN SIRKULER : KASUS MIGRAN ASAL KOMUNITAS PERKEBUNAN THE RAKYAT CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT HERLINA TARIGAN
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 2 Juli 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Circular migrant adaptation process: Case of migrants originated from TeaSmallholder Plantation Community in Cianjur, West Java. Value of work orientationchanges from agriculture towards non-agriculture has caused higher populationmobility from rural to urban areas. Sociologically, this geographical or spatial mobilityis also a socio-cultural mobility from traditional agriculture towards modern industry.Migrants should be adaptive to new situation so that the purpose of migrating wouldbe achieved. The objectives of the study are to investigate: (1) influencing factors ofpopulation migration; (2) Adaptation process of migrants originated from smallholderplantation community in Cianjur working in Tangerang Industrial Areas. The studyapplied qualitative method with case study strategy. The results of the study showedthat economic and social factors pushed the migration cases complimentarily.Adaptation process by maintaining “in group feeling” succeeded in providing sense ofserenity and comfort ability although it seemed to get acculturation process sloweddown. Orientation of working for the future directed the migrants to keep makingrelation with their relatives or their hometown communities
TOURISM IMPACT ON SOCIAL SOLIDARITY IN UBUD CUSTOMARY COMMUNITIES I KETUT SURYA DIARTA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 3 November 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak pariwisata terhadap solidaritas sosial masyarakat adat di Ubud. Analisis sosiologi diaplikasikan pada dua tipe masyarakat adat: Subak Padangtegal dan Desa Adat Junjungan. Enam puluh responden dipilih secara purposive untuk menilai dampak pariwisata terhadap enam variable solidaritas sosial melalui depth-interview dipadukan dengan participant-observation, yaitu: (1) rasa saling memiliki atau simpati sebagai sebuah komunitas, (2) kemauan dan kesediaan untuk berkorban kepada anggota komunitasnya, (3) kekhawatiran, kecemasan, dan tekanan dalam komunitas, (4) tanggung jawab moral, (5) persahabatan dan persaudaraan dalam komunitas, dan (6) keramahtamahan, tatakrama dalam komunitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di secara umum baik di Subak Padangtegal dan Desa Adat Junjungan pariwisata berdampak positif terhadap solidaritas sosial dengan pengecualian dampak negatif pada variable tekanan dalam komunitas dan pada Subak Padangtegal ditemukan pada variabel tanggung jawab moral. Kata Kunci: Dampak Pariwisata, Solidaritas Sosial, Masyarakat Adat, Subak, Desa Adat, Bali. ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to examine tourism impact on social solidarity in Ubud customary communities. Sociological analysis is grounded on two types of customary communities: Subak Padangtegal and Desa Adat Junjungan. Sixty respondents were chosen to assess six social solidarity variables through depth-interview combined with participant observation methods as follows: (1) feelings of belonging together or sympathy as a community, (2) feelings of altruism to community members, (3) community distress, (4) moral obligation, (5) friendship, and (6) politeness and courtesy of people in the village. Research finding shows that, in general, both in Subak Padangtegal and Desa Adat Junjungan, tourism influenced social solidarity in positive ways with some exceptions were found on community distress variable and in Subak Padangtegal was also on moral obligation variable. Keywords: Tourism Impact, Social Solidarity, Customary Community, Subak, Desa Adat, Bali.
DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN GLOBAL DAN PERUBAHAN KONDISI EKONOMI-POLITIK DOMESTIK TERHADAP DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN LUAR NEGERI KELOMPOK KOMODITAS BERBASIS PERTANIAN DI INDONESIA BAMBANG RAHMANTO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 6, No. 2 Juli 2006
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Impact of global trade liberalism and domestically of economic and politicalchange to the dynamism of foreign trade of Indonesian agriculture product. Theimplementation of global trade liberalism as a result of the agreement of agricultureWTO-1994 is accused to provide more benefit to developed countries than developingcountries. Phenomena of economic crisis and implementation of autonomy process is alsoassumed to be strongly influence to create the dynamism of foreign trade of Indonesianagriculture product. This study is conducted to identify the impact of those phenomena.The outcome of the study identifies that aggregately the role of agriculture commoditygroup is decreased in both the contribution surplus of Indonesian foreign trade and itsgrowth during global trade liberalism period. Meanwhile, the result of desegregationanalysis by regression method indicate that global trade liberalism has significance effectin increasingly deficit trade of commodity group of cereal, sugar, milk, live animal, andresidues product of milling industry. Otherwise, affect significantly in increasing surplusto commodity group that related to fishery, estate and preparation products. Condition ofcrisis economic tend to decrease of deficit of some commodity group that was everdeficit, except for commodity group of sugar. For surpluses commodity group, the effectare varied. During implementation of autonomy process indicate that deficit ofcommodity group of sugar and cereal was decreases as a result of governmentintervention in controlling import surge of sugar and rice.
Kelayakan Finansial Budidaya Tanaman Jati (Tectona grandis Linn) Varietas Unggul di Kabupaten Buleleng I Ketut Budi Susrusa; I Putu Gede Ardhana
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 2 Juli 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDUKUNG KEBERLANJUTAN USAHATANI KOPI ARABIKA DI PROVINSI BALI Ida Ayu Listia Dewi; I Made Sudarma
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 14 No 1 (2020): Vol. 14 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.879 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2020.v14.i01.p13

Abstract

Coffee is the mainstay of Balinese exports. But the productivity of Balinese Arabica coffee is still low. The sustainability of Bali Arabica Coffee farming is threatened. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors driving the sustainability of Arabica coffee farming in Bali. The research location is the Arabica coffee production center in Bali Province. The method of determining the number of sampling based on the Slovin formula with an error rate of 15% is 52 farmers. The method of determining sampling is based on random sampling. The economic dimension shows that Arabica coffee farm income in Bali in 2019 per average area of ??arable land by farmers (0.86 ha) is Rp 22,820,376. Contribution of income from Arabica coffee farming in Bali to family income is 69.07%. Farming Experience (X22), farmer age (X20), and farmer education (X21) are components of Social Factors. Making rorak (X13), number of family members (X23), replanting (X12), use of quality local seeds (X11), farmers know the condition of their land (X10) representing environmental factors. The use of shade (X14), plant age (X5), use of clean water (X9), and harvesting of red picks (X19) are the components forming the Technology Factor.

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