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INDONESIA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14117177     EISSN : 26156628     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance
SOCA merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan berkala di bidang social-ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis, diterbitkan dua kali setahun (Januari-Juni & Juli-Desember). Jurnal SOCA merupakan media untuk penyebarluasan hasil penelitian bagi dosen, peneliti, praktisi maupun masyarakat umum yang yang konsen terhadap pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal SOCA dikhususkan untuk menampung hasil penelitian, kajian pustaka/teoritis, kajian metodologis, gagasan original yang kritis, ulasan masalah penting/isu pembangunan pertanian yang hangat dan ulasan suatu hasil seminar.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 563 Documents
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ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU MENDUKUNG AGRIBISNIS KOPI RAKYAT DALAM RANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH SAPTANA -; HERLINA TARIGAN; ADI SETIANTO
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Integrated Pest Management Program (IPM) that is strategic operational measure. Inthe micro farm level, IPM operational measure can be answered both capital problem in thefarm level and international commodity coercion on environmental and food safetyconsumption simultaneously. That paper objective to analysis : (1) historical governmentpolicy on IPM related the decentralization of development; (2) performance, constrain, andprospective IPM program in the decentralization era; (3) comparative farming performanceIPM cooperator, inter success farms group and least success farms group; (4) factors thataffected dissemination and adoption IPM technology; (5) synopsis on IPM sustainableinstitution in the decentralization era; and (6) to formulate police IPM sustainabledevelopment alternative supporting small coffee agribusiness in the decentralization era.Rates of participation of the IPM program participants varied among activities, i.e., planning,implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Low participation rate was found in planning,that of implementation was high, while that of monitoring and evaluation was low tomoderate. Program explanation during the planning stage was not properly carried out. Theother weaknesses were management of post harvest, processing, and marketing. After theIPM program average net benefits from coffee bean and additional in-rows plants were toincrease, respectively. Economic factors positively affecting IPM technology adoption were:(1) decreasing costs of inputs (fertilizers and pesticides); (2) improving farmers’ incomethrough higher yield and better quality; (3) improving stability and continuity of farmers’income due longer harvest and productive periods, and the products were sold periodically.In the future, development of IPM program for smallholding coffee plantation is based on theclear vision, namely IPM technology for improving rural people welfare. This vision has toreplace the old vision, namely IPM technology is created just to show that the researchers areable to show their ability in developing technology. Therefore, in the future IPM developmenthas to implicate directly to improved competitive economy and rural people welfare.
ANALISIS RISIKO SUPPLY CHAIN PADA PT. PERIKANAN NUSANTARA (PERSERO) CABANG BENOA BALI Fitri Puji Lestari; Ratna Komala Dewi; I Ketut Suamba
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.2, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (431.246 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2018.v12.i02.p04

Abstract

Kompleksitas jaringan supply chain yang melibatkan banyak pihak dan banyaknya ketidakpastian yang terjadi secara mendadak menjadi tantangan dalam pengelolaan supply chain perusahaan. Kondisi tersebut rentan terjadinya suatu risiko yang berdampak pada proses bisnis perusahaan. PT. Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Cabang Benoa Bali merupakan salah satu perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang bergerak dibidang penangkapan, pengolahan dan penyimpanan perikanan tangkap untuk di ekspor keluar negeri maupun dijual dalam negeri. Pengidentifikasian risiko melalui pemetaan Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) diperoleh 21 risk event dan 51 risk agent yang tersebar pada acitivity plan, source, make, deliver, dan return. Risiko-risiko yang telah teridentifikasi dianalisis menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Risiko yang tertinggi masuk pada kategori Intoreable dengan nilai RPN tertinggi yaitu 441, dan risiko yang terendah masuk pada kategori Broadly Acceptable dengan nilai RPN terendah yaitu 8. Terdapat delapan rencana mitigasi untuk meminimalisir risiko di PT. Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Cabang Benoa Bali yaitu: (1) pelatihan kedisiplinan dalam bekerja, top manager lebih ketat monitoring pekerjaan, dan memberikan reward and punishment, (2) mempengaruhi atau membujuk customer lain untuk membeli ikan lebih banyak, memberikan penalti, dan memperjelas tentang PO, (3) melakukan analisa min max stock, (4) evaluasi ulang perencanaan sumberdaya manusia, (5) meeting pengusulan alur prosedur terbaik, (6) menyamakan timbangan dan memperkecil toleransi penyusutan, (7) memperhitungkan penambahan aset, (8) perekrutan sumberdaya manusia baru dan pelatihan terhadap karyawan baru. Saran yang diberikan oleh peneliti antara lain yaitu perusahaan perlu melakukan penilaian risiko secara berkala dan berkelanjutan agar dapat melakukan mitigasi untuk meminimalisir kerugian jika terjadi risiko yang berakibat negatif pada perusahaan.
The Contribution of Agricultural Sub-Sector to Indonesian Economy Amzul Rifin; Lukytawati Anggreni
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10, No. 1 Februari 2010
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

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PERANAN DESA ADAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEPARIWISATAAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA ADAT SEMINYAK, KECAMATAN KUTA, KABUPATEN BADUNG) NI WAYAN PUTU ARTINI; IGAA LIES ANGGRENI
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 1 February 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to identify the role of Desa Adat Seminyak in managing economics institution in tourism area for example hawkers (pedagang pantai), peddlers (pedagang kaki lima), securities (keamanan), at cetera. This research was conducted in Desa Adat Seminyak in Kuta District, Badung Regency. A number of key knowledgable informan were choosen and data were collected through indepth interview method. The leader of Desa Adat Seminyak I Wayan Mara was one of the informants. The result of research indicate that the role of of Desa Adat Seminyak in managing tourism is very significant. To simplify the leader’s task, Desa Adat community performed a new institution that called BAPEDES (Badan Pembangunan Desa ). They looking for the potential ecomomics resource and maintained security condition as a whole. This one of evidences that the bottom-up development give better result than the top-down development. Keyword: Tourism, Desa adat, Managing. ABSTRAK Penelitian yang berjudul “Peranan Desa Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Kepariwisataan” bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keefektipaan desa adat dalam mengelola kepariwisataan di wilayahnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Adat Seminyak, Kecamatan Kuta Kabupaten Badung. Dalam penelitian ini data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dalam menggali data dilakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap sejumlah responden kunci yang mengetahui tentang perkembangan desa adat dan pariwisata di daerahnya. Yang dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini antara lain pengurus desa adat setempat, pedagang pantai, pedagang kaki lima, petugas keamanan, dan sebagainya. Dengan analisis deskriptif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan Desa Adat Seminyak dalam mengelola kepariwisataan menunjukkan hasil yang significant. Ini merupakan salah satu bukti bahwa pembangunan yang bersifat bottom-up lebih baik hasilnya dari pembangunan yang top-down, hal ini karena Desa Adat setempat yang lebih tahu kondisi wilayahnya sendiri. Dalam pengelolaan desa adat ini, Bendesa Adat Seminyak membentuk suatu lembaga yang disebut BAPEDES (Badan Pembangunan Desa) untuk menggali potensi desa terutama potensi ekonomi serta menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban di wilayah tersebut. Kata kunci: Pariwisata. Desa Adat, Pengelolaan
MONITORING AKTIVITAS PETANI DAN ANALISIS EKONOMI PERTANIAN SAYURAN ORGANIK DAN KONVENSIONAL PADA DAERAH DATARAN TINGGI BALI MADE SUDANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 3 November2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

The organic farming company produced yield continuously, weather-independent, theproduces in easily to sold at the hotel or supermarket with good price. However, in theorganic farming owned personally as well as conventional farming, the productionsignificantly influenced by weather and marketing access to hotel or restaurant is limited.Economic analysis of the three types of agriculture system showed that organicfarming with capital intensive as represented by Golden Leaf Farm Company, provide the netrevenue Rp. 15.855.750/year/0.1 ha with B/C ratio 3.9; Return on investment (ROI) 290%;net revenue/income ratio (RI) 0.74 and pay back period (PBP) 4 months. In the case of theorganic farming which managed personally, produced net revenue Rp. 1.005.762/year/0.1 hawith B/C ratio 1.6, ROI 64%, RI ratio 0.35 and PBP 26 months. On the other hand, in theconventional farming , the net revenue was Rp. 875.200/year/0.1 ha with B/C ratio 1.4, ROI40%, RI ratio 0.28 and PBP 30 months. In the conventional farming when farmers growing acombination between Vegetables and Potato, the net revenue increased to Rp.4.577.268/year/0.1 ha with B/C ratio 2.3, ROI 133%, RI ratio 0.54 and PBP 11 months.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL REVOLUSI HIJAU DI ERA ORDE BARU Wahyu Budi Nugroho
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol.12, No.1, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.339 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2018.v12.i01.p04

Abstract

This paper seeks to examine the application and implications of the GreenRevolution in the country through the perspective of social construction Mary E.Pettenger. In her analysis, the perspective of Pettenger's social construction involvesthe dimensions of power, knowledge, social norms, and discourse or discourse. InIndonesia, the Green Revolution is better known as "Panca Usaha Tani" which issensitive to the modernization or mechanization of agriculture. Through the studiesthat have been carried out, it is clear if the “Orde Baru” regime uses resources ofpower, knowledge, social norms, and discourse in an effort to promote themechanization of agriculture in the country. A series of dimensions are arranged intoa form of social construction that successfully hides various hidden interests in it,among others; national socio-political stability, the legitimacy of debts on the part ofthe parties, alignments with the West Bloc, and efforts to make Indonesia a rice barnfor developed countries.
Analisis Usahatani dan Tanggap petani Terhadap Jagung Hibrida di Desa Alebo, Kecamatan Konda, Kebupaten Konawe Selatan Suharno Suharno
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 11, No. 1 Juli 2011
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

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ESENSI DAN DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN PADA SUBSEKTOR PERKEBUNAN WAYAN REDA SUSILA; MADE ANTARA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 4, No. 1 Februari 2004
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

As one of the traded goods and important sub-sectors in Indonesia, estate-crop subsectorcannot avoid various strategic business environment changes, mainly related to tradeliberalization issues. These changes have been perceived to have significant impacts on thesub-sector. In line with this issue, the main objective of this paper is to assess the likelyimpacts of trade liberalization with emphasizing on the Indonesian estate crops sub-sector.The results of the study indicates that impacts of the trade liberalization on the subsectorin the international markets have been varied, due to the different level of marketdistortions, level of commitments to reduce distortion, and consistency in implementing thecommitments. In general, trade liberalization is expected to lift international prices, while theimpacts on production, consumption, and trade have been varied, depending on the crops andcountries. Moreover, Indonesia estate crops sub-sector will benefit from this tradeliberalization if some conditions to promote efficiency and to fair trade in international marketcould be realized.
ASSESSMENT KLASTER PERIKANAN (Studi Pengembangan Klaster Rumput Laut Kabupaten Sumenep) ARMEN ZULHAM
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 7, No. 3 November 2007
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

Cluster is the strategy for regional development to support local economic potency. Theopinion of fisheries cluster will be developed closed to that strategy, with the aim to establishof fisheries industrial complex. In the fisheries cluster complex, the industrial units encourageto foster the harmonize link among others to increase the economic growth. Researchconcerning seaweed cluster was conducted in Sumenep (Madura) in May 2007. The locationwas choice as the target area for the establishment the fisheries cluster complex. The purposesof this research were: i). to identify and study the fisheries industrial cluster complexcharacteristics related to the development of fisheries industry. ii). To study the characteristicand pattern linkages among industrial units in fisheries center related to institutionaldevelopment. iii). to generate suggested recommendation for seaweed cluster industrialcomplex in Sumenep district. Data were collected through survey in the respected area; therespondents covered the local government officers, seaweed farmers, seaweed processors,local traders, exporters, local transportation services and local leaders. The research findingsare: there are many seaweed industry units in Sumenep which can be use as the maincomponent to organize for the establishment the seaweed industrial cluster complex, thereexist the horizontal conflict among traders and seaweed processors to have the seaweed fromthe farmers. On the other hand the vertical relationship among industrial unit tends to makeasymmetric information on price and product criteria between traders and seaweed farmers.This research recommended the seaweed cluster industrial complex in Sumenep developbased on: consumer oriented, collective and cumulative approach. And the development ofSumenep’s seaweed cluster need three step, namely: preparation step, consolidation step andindependency / transfer step. There are two types of industries which can be as a core of theseaweed clusters in Sumenep, there are the seaweed chip industry or the seaweed chip andpowder industry.
PENGGUNAAN "PARTIAL ADJUSTMENT MODEL" SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF ALAT ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITAS PERTANIAN DALAM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL RACHMAT HENDAYANA
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 5, No. 2 Juli 2005
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

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Abstract

There are some tools for competitive advances analysis in international trade commoditythat one is “Partial Adjustment Model” (PAM). The PAM methods can be estimate through linierregression or logarithm, while competitive advantage parameter shown by elasticity coefficient. ThePAM methods applying in pepper trade using Pepper Statistical Years Book for more years fromInternational Pepper Community (IPC), shows that Indonesian pepper export share is equal withMalaysia. There is show increase. Elasticity coefficient for market share to pepper price in the worldis relatively small than Malaysia both in short term as well as long term i.e. about 0.07 and 0.013respectively. This condition show that world pepper price exchange for pepper Indonesian export isnot elastic.

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