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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 42 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 1 (2017)" : 42 Documents clear
MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION OF WHITE GINGER AND CHLORHEXIDINE GLUCONATE ON ACRYLIC PLATES TOWARD Candida albicans Saputera, Debby; Aulia Nalar, Gusti; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACTBackground: Acrylic resin-based dentures are commonly used nowadays. The hygiene of denture base can be maintained by soaking the denture base into 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Unhygienic denture base can lead to denture stomatitis. Flora accumulation, such as Candida albicans, may occur. White ginger is active towards Candida albicans, with antifungal properties due to its phenol compound. Aim: This study aims to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration value (MIC) of the ethanol extract of white ginger towards Candida albicans growth in heat cured removable acrylic dentures. Methods: This is an experimental study with a post test only control group design. Acrylic resin were soaked in treatment extract of 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% concentration,0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% ethanol as the control. One Way ANOVA test and Bonferroni Post Hoc test with 95% confidence level were used. Results: The result of the study shows that the MIC value of 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% 90% and 100% of treatment extract were respectively 13:07%; 18:36%; 23.67%; 28.87%; 36.84%; 42.10%; 49.98%; 52.61%. Conclusion: This study concluded that the treatment extract can reduce the amount of Candida albicans,100% concentration made the strongets antifungal effect compared to lesser concentrations and 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate.Key words: Candida albicans, chlorhexidine gluconate, denture stomatitis, heat cured acrylic resin, MIC, white ginger.
PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN DAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI MENGGUNAKAN MALALIGNMENT INDEX Tinjauan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang memiliki Unit Kesehatan Sekolah dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang Tidak Memiliki UKS Syada, Akbar Nazarullah; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACT Background: Prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs in Indonesia is still quite high which is around 80%. According to data of Riskesdas South Kalimantan, malocclusion occurrence at the age of 12-15 is 15,6%. Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) is a school health unit that serves to improve the health of students, one of its service is about oral health. Maintaining oral health will reduce the occurrence of malocclusion. Purpose: this study was to compare the level of severity of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needed using Malalignment Index on student in junior high school that have and do not have UKS. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. This study consisted of two groups, junior high school with UKS and without UKS. Result: Level of orthodontic treatment needs in UKS group that did not require treatment was 32 samples, meanwhile 18 samples that need treatment. Level of orthodontic treatment needs in non UKS group that did not require treatment was 8 samples, meanwhile 17 samples that need treatments. Conclution: Chi-square test showed a significant difference between the UKS and non UKS group. Based on research conducted it could be concluded that there was a difference between the level of orthodontic treatment needs between junior high school which have and do not have UKS. Keywords: Malalignment index, orthodontic treatment needs, Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah
COLOR CHANGES COMPARISON OF HEAT CURED TYPE ACRYLIC RESIN IN IMMERSION OF ALKALINE PEROXIDES SOLUTION AND CELERY EXTRACT (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) 75% Puspitasari, Dewi; Saputera, Debby; Ayu Soraya, Imelia
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACKBackground: Heat cured-type acrylic resin is the most widely used as denture base. denture base that is less clean may result in the accumulation of microorganisms. The chemical denture cleanser solution such as alkaline peroxide and 75% celery extract are able to clean and inhibits the growth of fungi and bacteria. The disadvantage of acrylic resin is water absorbing includes denture cleanser solution that may result in color change of resin. Purpose: The study is aim at measuring the color change differences of heat cured-type acrylic resin in immersion of alkaline peroxide solution and 75% celery extract (Apium graveolens L.) as denture cleanser for 5 days and 15 days. Method: The study was a true experimental research with control group design pre-test and post-test, using sample of 2mm thickness and 15mm diameters based on ADA specification no 17. Total samples were 36, divided into 6 treatment groups that is immersed in alkalin peroxide solution, 75% celery extract and aquadest for 5 and 15 days. The color change was measured using tools spectrometer,101 photo detector and microvolt digital. The statistical test was using One-way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni with <0.05 significance. Result: There is significance differences of color change acrylic resin in immersion of alkaline peroxide solution and 75% celery extract for 5 days and 15 days. Mean value of color change alkalin peroxide solution (0,48mv), aquadest (0,33mv) and celery extract 75% (1,36mv) for 5 days, alkaline peroxide solution (0,50mv), aquadest (0,39mv) and 75% celery extract (1,00mv) for 15 days. Conclusion: The immersion in 75% celery extract (Apium graveolens L.) 5 days and 15 days had greater value in color change than alkaline peroxide solution.Keywords: Heat cured type Acrylic resin, Alkaline peroxide, 75% celery extract (Apium graveolens L), Color Change.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU TENTANG PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP STATUS KARIES GIGI ANAK Tinjauan Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Status Sosial di TK ABA 1 Banjarmasin Kajian di Puskesmas Kota Banjarmasin Bulan September-Oktober 2014 Afiati, Risti; Adhani, Rosihan; Ramadhani, Karina; Diana, Sherli
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health disease places the first rank among the most ten diseases in Indonesia. The main oral health problem of children is dental caries. Mother is the closest figure of pre-school children who becomes a role model for her children. The purpose of this research determined the correlation between knowledge, education, and social status of mothers and the dental caries status of students in TK ABA 1 Banjarmasin. Methods: This research used analytical survey method with cross sectional approach. There were 46 samples selected in this research by using purposive sampling method based on certain inclusion criteria. Instrument used in this research was questionnaire to measure mothers’ knowledge, education level, and social status. Students’ dental caries status was measured base on def-t index. Result: In this research, the researcher correlated the knowledge, education level, social status of the mothers and the students’ dental caries status index by using SPSS and Spearman test. The result revealed the correlation is negative. It shows the higher knowledge, education level, and social status of the mother, the lower were def-t index of the students. The correlational strength was < 0.8 (strong) and p value was < 0.05 which means significant correlation. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge, education level, social status of mothers and the students’ dental caries status.Keywords: Mother knowledge, mother education level, mother economy status, kindergarten students
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MALE AND FEMALE DENTAL ARCH FORM Study in Banjarnese Students of Dentistry Program Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University (Research Report) Adhani, Rosihan; widodo, widodo; Muntasir, Adib
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Acrylic resin as denture base material has been mostly used. Cleanliness of denture base can be maintained by submerging the denture base into 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Uncleaned denture base can cause Denture Stomatitis.There are the flora accumulation like Candida albicans. Small white gingerhas activity towards Candida albicans. Small white ginger has antifungal role because of its phenol compound. Purpose: This study aims to know the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration value (MIC) of ethanol extract concentration of small white ginger towards Candida albicans growth in submerge of heat cured removable acrylic denture. Method: This experimental study was using post test only with control group design. Acrylic resin was submerged into 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, 100% tratment extract, and as the control group, there are 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate and 70% ethanol. The data analyzed usedOne Way Anova test and Bonferroni Post Hoc test with 95% confidence level.Result: The result of the study shows thatMIC value of 40%, 45%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80% 90% and 100% from treatment extract consecutivly are 13.07%; 18.36%; 23.67%; 28.87%; 36.84%; 42.10%; 49.98%; 52.61%. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is treatment extract can reduce the amount of Candida albicans and 100% treatment extract has better antifungal effect compared to lesser concentrations and 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate.Keywords: dental arch form, mandibular, gender, Banjarnese
PENGARUH ASAP ROKOK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN WARNA PADA BASIS GIGI TIRUAN RESIN TERMOPLASTIK NILON (Penelitian pada 2 Jenis resin termoplastik nilon berdasarkan suhu pembuatan 287,7° C dan 302° C) Rahmah, Riezki Amalia; Saputera, Debby; Puspitasari, Dewi
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACTBackground:Loss of teeth could impact on the mastication efficiency. To overcome this problem, the patient can wore denture or prosthesis. One of thematerials to made denture base is Valplast® and Lucitone® FRS™. Denture base material was likely to absorbed various of contaminants such as tar that were contained in cigarettes. It became a factor of discoloration on denture base. Purpose: To determine whether there was a color change of the nylon thermoplastic resin after exposed to cigarette smoke. Methods:This type of research was true experimental with post-test only and control design, the number of samples that used were 24 pieces consisting of four groups, two of them were Valplast®, one group exposed to smoke and others were not exposed to smoke and the other two groups were Lucitone® FRS™, one group were exposed to smoke and others were not exposed to smoke. Result:There were significant differences between the group of Valplast® that exposed to smoke with the group of Valplast® that not exposed to smoke of 0.000 (p<0.05) and between the group of Lucitone® FRS™ that exposed to smoke with the group of Lucitone® FRS™ that not exposed to smoke of 0.000 (p<0.05) as well as between the group of Valplast® that exposed to smoke with the group of Lucitone® FRS™ that exposed to smoke of 0.000 (p<0.05).Conclusion: There were changed of color in the nylon thermoplastic resin after exposed to cigarette smoke.Keywords: Nylon thermoplastic resin, Discoloration, Cigarette smoke.
PERBANDINGAN DAYA LENTING PEGAS JARI DENGAN DIAMETER KAWAT 0,5 mm dan 0,6 mm PADA ALAT ORTODONTI LEPASAN Iflah, Dinie Muthia; Wibowo, Diana; Widodo, Widodo
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Pegas jari merupakan pegas yang dapat menggerakkan gigi anterior ke arah mesial atau ke arah distal. Gaya yang diberikan dalam perawatan ortodonti tidak boleh melebihi tekanan darah kapiler yaitu 20-25 gr/cm2, jika lebih dari itu maka dapat terjadi nekrosis pada jaringan sekitar. Untuk menggerakan gigi yang berakar tunggal diperlukan kekuatan antara 25-40 gram, kekuatan dibawah dari 25 gram tidak memungkinkan terjadinya pergerakan gigi dalam waktu yang optimal, sedangkan kekuatan yang besar diatas 40 gram akan dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan jaringan periodontal dan akan menimbulkan rasa sakit yang berlebihan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui perbandingan daya lenting pegas jari antara diameter kawat 0,5 mm dengan 0,6 mm pada alat ortodonti lepasan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan pre- experimental dengan metode one- shot case study menggunakan simple random sampling, terdiri dari 2 kelompok perlakuan dengan diameter kawat 0,5 mm dan dengan diamter kawat 0,6 mm, masing-masing sampel diaktivasi sebanyak 3 mm kemudian dilakukan pengukuran daya lenting yang dihasilkan dengan menggunkan gauge force meter. Hasil: Rata-rata daya lenting yang dihasilkan dari sampel pegas jari diameter kawat 0,5 mm (70gr/mm²), dan rata-rata daya lenting yang dihasilkan dari sampel pegas jari diameter kawat 0,6 mm (129,6 gr/mm²). Hasil uji independen T-test menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara pegas jari dengan diameter kawat 0,5 mm dan 0,6 mm. Kesimpulan: Pegas jari dengan diameter kawat 0,5 mm lebih efektif digunakan karna daya yang dihasilkan lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan diameter kawat 0,6 mm.
KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN RESIN-MODIFIED GLASS IONOMER CEMENT SETELAH PERENDAMAN DALAM AIR SUNGAI (Penelitian Menggunakan Air Sungai Desa Anjir Pasar, Barito Kuala, Kalimantan Selatan) Shella, Selvia; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Erlita, Isyana
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Resin-modified glass ionomer cement is a hybrid form of glass ionomer cement and resin. Added resin (HEMA) in this material allows its characteristics to improve, especially its resistance of acid. The water of Desa Anjir Pasar River has acidic nature with pH as low as 3-5. Purpose: The aim of this study is to find surface hardness difference of resin modified glass ionomer cement after it was soaked in the water of Anjir Pasar Village River compared to aquadest-soaked materials. Method: The study used resin-modified-glass ionomer cement specimens prepared in cylindrical-shaped with diameter of 10 mm and thickness of 2 mm. One group was soaked in aquadest (control) and another group in river water with pH of 3 for 4.5 days (equivalent to 3 years of exposure) before measuring the surface hardness of each group. Data was analyzed using parametric analysis Independent T-Test 95% (α = 0.05) which presented p value = 0.003 (p<0.05). Result: The result indicated that there was a significant difference of surface hardness between resin modified glass ionomer cement soaked in the water of Anjir Pasar Village River with pH of 3 for 4.5 days and in the aquadest. Conclusion: Based in this study there is a great differences of hardness on resin-modified glass ionomer cement materials that are immersed in river water to sterilize aquades.Keywords: Resin-Modified Glass Ionomer Cement, river water, surface hardness
THE OVERVIEW OF MAXILLARY AND MANDIBULARY MESIODISTAL TEETH SIZE OF MEN AND WOMEN ON BANJARNESE PEOPLE DH, Irnamanda; Wibowo, Diana; Malinda. M, Okky
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is a deviation from normal occlusion therefore, it needs an orthodontic treatment plan. Mesiodistal tooth widths can help provide information before the treatment in dentistry. Variation of dental mesiodistal width is caused by factors of race, genetics, ethnicity, gender, environmental and disease. Purpose: This research aimed at geting an overview of dental mesiodistal size of the maxilla and mandibula in men and women Banjarnese population. Methods: This research was a descriptive using a cross-sectional design. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. The samples amounted to 40 women and 40 men in banjarnese population with age range between 17 - 22 years. Measurement dental mesiodistal size was done by using digital caliper. Result: The result showed the average size of dental mesiodistal maxilla and mandibular in men was larger than size in women of Banjarnese population. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the average size dental mesiodistal maxilla and mandible in men was larger than size in women of Banjarnese population.Keywords: Dental mesiodistal size, banjarnese population
KEBOCORAN TEPI RESTORASI RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOHYBRID SETELAH PERENDAMAN DALAM AIR SUNGAI DESA ANJIR PASAR Kurniawan, Panji; Erlita, Isyana; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
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ABSTRACTBackground: Composite resin is broadly used by dental practitioners as restoration material to treat caries. Nanohybrid composite resin is a type of composite resin composed of nano-size filler combined with larger filler. Composite resin has water absorption characteristic which tends to solute when it reacts with acid (low pH). Result from both of those characteristics is formation of a gap between restoration and cavity edge, which eventually leads to micro-leakage. Purpose: The aim of this study was to assess and measure the rate of nanohybrid composite resin micro-leakage as a result of submersion in water with acid characteristic (low pH). Methode: This study was a true experimental using posttest-only with control group design. Samples used were 20 maxillary premolars, divided into 2 groups: river water immersion which has acid characteristic (low pH) as treatment group, and sterile aquades immersion which has neutral characteristic (pH 7) as control group. Result: The result of Mann-Whitney showed a significant difference between the treatment group with the mean score of 4,00 and control group with the mean score of 3,00. Conclusion: Based on the study it can be concluded that there was a significant difference in micro-leakage effect of river water immersion and sterile aquades immersion on nanohybrid resin composite restorasion.Keywords: nanohybrid composite resin, acid pH, micro-leakage.

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