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PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN DAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI MENGGUNAKAN MALALIGNMENT INDEX Tinjauan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang memiliki Unit Kesehatan Sekolah dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang Tidak Memiliki UKS Syada, Akbar Nazarullah; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACT Background: Prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs in Indonesia is still quite high which is around 80%. According to data of Riskesdas South Kalimantan, malocclusion occurrence at the age of 12-15 is 15,6%. Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) is a school health unit that serves to improve the health of students, one of its service is about oral health. Maintaining oral health will reduce the occurrence of malocclusion. Purpose: this study was to compare the level of severity of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needed using Malalignment Index on student in junior high school that have and do not have UKS. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. This study consisted of two groups, junior high school with UKS and without UKS. Result: Level of orthodontic treatment needs in UKS group that did not require treatment was 32 samples, meanwhile 18 samples that need treatment. Level of orthodontic treatment needs in non UKS group that did not require treatment was 8 samples, meanwhile 17 samples that need treatments. Conclution: Chi-square test showed a significant difference between the UKS and non UKS group. Based on research conducted it could be concluded that there was a difference between the level of orthodontic treatment needs between junior high school which have and do not have UKS. Keywords: Malalignment index, orthodontic treatment needs, Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah

GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI DI SMPN 2 TAKISUNG BERDASARKAN INDEX OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED (Penelitian Dilakukan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kecamatan Takisung Desa Tabanio) Rezalinoor, Muhammad Akbar; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Background: The incidence of malocclusion in Indonesian is quite high, reaching 80% by the population and it was ranked third after dental caries and periodontal disease. Malocclusion is the deviation of teeth, where the teeth are not in the normal position of the arch. Purpose: The aim of this study is to know the description of level treatment of orthodontic needs students in Junior High School 2 Takisung base on Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). IOTN consisted of two parts which are Aesthetic Component (AC) and Dental Health Component (DHC). Methods: This is a descriptive study, has done in SMPN 1 Takisung at Tabanio village on May - August 2016. The sample of the research is 60 students from the 154 total students. These sample observed using AC and DHC according to IOTN. Results: The result of the study showed that according to AC 65,0% donât need treatment or need minor treatment, 20,0% need a borderline treatment and 15,0% really need treatment. According to DHC 25,0% donât need treatment or need minor treatment, 11,7% need a borderline treatment and 63,3% really need treatment. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that in the assessment of teeth from the AC angle looks good, but in terms of DHC angle cannot be said to be good which AC and DHC factor it cannot be separated to determined the treatment orthodontic need.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN BURUK BERNAFAS MELALUI MULUT DAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI DI SMPN 4 BANJARBARU DAN SMAN 4 BANJARBARU Feroza, Nur Avia; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is an oral health problem which occupies in the third place after dental caries and periodontal disease. Data showed that the prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesian teenager was still at a hight rate that reached 90% on 1983 and 89% on 2006. Mouth breathing is a habit that can be the most common causes in the facial structure abnormalities and teeth occlusion. Malocclusion interpreted as occlusion that deviates from normal and cause disruption in the chewing, swallowing, and talking function. Purpose: To determine the correlation between bad habit of mouth breathing to the severity of malocclusion using Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR). Method: This research uses an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples are adolescents 13-18 years in SMPN 4 Banjarbaru and in SMAN 4 Banjarbaru were selected by random sampling method, 60 people consisting of 30 people in the group who do not breathe through the mouth and 30 people in the group to breathe through the mouth. Results: The results showed that severe malocclusion was more common in the group with mouth breathing was 24 people, while in the group without mouth breathing was 9 people. Statistical analysis with Lambda test obtained significance value of 0.0222 (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the bad habit of mouth breathing to the severity of malocclusion.Keywords: Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record, malocclusion, mouth breathing

COMPARISON OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OFTHE SINGLE CANTILEVER SPRING BY USING ONE AND TWO ROUNDS COIL Wibowo, Diana; Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Pangestu, Novilia
Dentino Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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ABSTRACTBackground: Removable orthodontic appliances have been widely used for correcting malocclusion. It has active components to move a tooth, including a single cantilever spring. Single cantilever spring is indicated for correcting a tooth with a mild degree rotation, moving the individual tooth to labial or buccal direction. In orthodontics, in order to shift the tooth is required aintermitten strength, which one of them is by lengthen the wire with coil addition. An activated spring means performing deflection that produces compressive pressure to shift the tooth. Purpose: To compare the compressive strength of the single cantilever spring by using one and two rounds of coil. Methods: This research was a pure experimentation using post test-only with control design, consisted of two treatment groups, those groups are a single cantilever spring using one round coil and two rounds coil and a control group without using coil. The samples of this study use stainless steel wire with diameter of 0.6 mm, each group is deflected by 2 mm based on millimeter paper block. The compressive strength of each group was measured using a Gauge force meter. Results: Average scoring of the compressive strength was 307.17 gr/mm2 for the control group, the treatment group with single cantilever spring using one round coil was 197.83 gr/mm2 and single cantilever spring group using two rounds coil was 117.33 gr/mm2. The results of LSD test showed that there was significant difference between treatment group and control group. Conclusion: It concludes that the addition of the round coils can decrease compressive strength single cantilever spring.Keywords: compressive strength, coil, deflection, single cantilever spring

PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN DAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI MENGGUNAKAN MALALIGNMENT INDEX Tinjauan pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang memiliki Unit Kesehatan Sekolah dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang Tidak Memiliki UKS Dwi Kurniawan, Fajar Kusuma; Syada, Akbar Nazarullah; Wibowo, Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2605

ABSTRACT Background: Prevalence of orthodontic treatment needs in Indonesia is still quite high which is around 80%. According to data of Riskesdas South Kalimantan, malocclusion occurrence at the age of 12-15 is 15,6%. Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) is a school health unit that serves to improve the health of students, one of its service is about oral health. Maintaining oral health will reduce the occurrence of malocclusion. Purpose: this study was to compare the level of severity of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needed using Malalignment Index on student in junior high school that have and do not have UKS. Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. This study consisted of two groups, junior high school with UKS and without UKS. Result: Level of orthodontic treatment needs in UKS group that did not require treatment was 32 samples, meanwhile 18 samples that need treatment. Level of orthodontic treatment needs in non UKS group that did not require treatment was 8 samples, meanwhile 17 samples that need treatments. Conclution: Chi-square test showed a significant difference between the UKS and non UKS group. Based on research conducted it could be concluded that there was a difference between the level of orthodontic treatment needs between junior high school which have and do not have UKS. Keywords: Malalignment index, orthodontic treatment needs, Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah

HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBIASAAN BURUK BERNAFAS MELALUI MULUT DAN TINGKAT KEPARAHAN MALOKLUSI DI SMPN 4 BANJARBARU DAN SMAN 4 BANJARBARU Nur Avia Feroza; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2598

ABSTRACTBackground: Malocclusion is an oral health problem which occupies in the third place after dental caries and periodontal disease. Data showed that the prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesian teenager was still at a hight rate that reached 90% on 1983 and 89% on 2006. Mouth breathing is a habit that can be the most common causes in the facial structure abnormalities and teeth occlusion. Malocclusion interpreted as occlusion that deviates from normal and cause disruption in the chewing, swallowing, and talking function. Purpose: To determine the correlation between bad habit of mouth breathing to the severity of malocclusion using Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record (HMAR). Method: This research uses an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Samples are adolescents 13-18 years in SMPN 4 Banjarbaru and in SMAN 4 Banjarbaru were selected by random sampling method, 60 people consisting of 30 people in the group who do not breathe through the mouth and 30 people in the group to breathe through the mouth. Results: The results showed that severe malocclusion was more common in the group with mouth breathing was 24 people, while in the group without mouth breathing was 9 people. Statistical analysis with Lambda test obtained significance value of 0.0222 (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the bad habit of mouth breathing to the severity of malocclusion.Keywords: Handicapping Malocclusion Assessment Record, malocclusion, mouth breathing

COMPARISON OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OFTHE SINGLE CANTILEVER SPRING BY USING ONE AND TWO ROUNDS COIL Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Novilia Pangestu
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i1.2594

ABSTRACTBackground: Removable orthodontic appliances have been widely used for correcting malocclusion. It has active components to move a tooth, including a single cantilever spring. Single cantilever spring is indicated for correcting a tooth with a mild degree rotation, moving the individual tooth to labial or buccal direction. In orthodontics, in order to shift the tooth is required aintermitten strength, which one of them is by lengthen the wire with coil addition. An activated spring means performing deflection that produces compressive pressure to shift the tooth. Purpose: To compare the compressive strength of the single cantilever spring by using one and two rounds of coil. Methods: This research was a pure experimentation using post test-only with control design, consisted of two treatment groups, those groups are a single cantilever spring using one round coil and two rounds coil and a control group without using coil. The samples of this study use stainless steel wire with diameter of 0.6 mm, each group is deflected by 2 mm based on millimeter paper block. The compressive strength of each group was measured using a Gauge force meter. Results: Average scoring of the compressive strength was 307.17 gr/mm2 for the control group, the treatment group with single cantilever spring using one round coil was 197.83 gr/mm2 and single cantilever spring group using two rounds coil was 117.33 gr/mm2. The results of LSD test showed that there was significant difference between treatment group and control group. Conclusion: It concludes that the addition of the round coils can decrease compressive strength single cantilever spring.Keywords: compressive strength, coil, deflection, single cantilever spring

THE ANALYSIS OF PANDAN LEAF (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb) EXTRACT AS INHIBITOR ON CORROSION RATE OF STAINLESS STEEL ORTHODONTIC WIRE Herawani Herawani; Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5369

Background: Corrosion is a physical phenomenon that occurs due to electrochemical reactions between the metal and its environment which can lead to decreased quality of the metal so it becomes rough, fragile and easily wrecked. The cause of corrosion is the release of ion that occur due to the interaction of the wire to the environment with acid pH and friction between one component with other components. Purpose: This research aims to analyze pandan leaf extract as an inhibitor in reducing the corrosion rate of stainless steel wire. Methods: This type of research includes true experimental design with post test only control group design. The subject of this research consisted of three group: one control group and two treatment groups. The stainless steel wire control group was immersed in a saline solution, the stainless steel wire treatment group was immersed in the extract of 600 ppm and 1000 ppm pandan leaf. Each group consisted of 10 samples of scratched stainless steel wire along the wire, which is was cut 5 cm long and immersed in a solution od saline along with the extract of pandan. Results: The results showed that the average rate of corrosion of stainless steel wire immersed in the extract of 1000 ppm pandanleaf is was equal to 2,70419x10-5 mm/y, the average rate of corrosion of stainless steel wire immersed in the extract of 600 ppm pandan leaf was equal to 6,77152x10-5 mm/y and the average rate of corrosion of stainless steel wire immersed in a solution of saline was equal to 1,26262x10-5 mm/y. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the corrosion rate of orthodontic stainless steel wire immersed in the extract of 1000 ppm pandan leaf is lower than the extract of 600 ppm pandan leaf.

THE EFFECT OF STAINLESS STEEL WIRE IMMERSION IN COCONUT WATER TO RESILIENCE CHANGE Dwiki Azhar; Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5374

Background: Orthodontic treatment is used to repair malocclusion. It is divided into fix and removable orthodontic and mostly use wire for the treatment. The wire that used in orthodontic treatment is austentic stainless steel type 304. Drinks that has low pH, such as coconut water may affect the stainless steel wire resilience. Objective: To determine the resilience effect of orthodontic wire that immersed in coconut water. Methods: This research was true experimental research with pre test and post test control group design use simple random sampling consisted of 2 groups. Control group was saline solution and treatment group was coconut water. Each group had 11 samples. Ortodontic wire 0.06 mm was cut along 3 cm and scratched. Measurement of the resilience wire was conducted before immersion and after immersion for 13 hours with temperature 37oC. Result: The study showed that wire resilience on saline solution before immersion and after immersion was 17,60 gram/mm. Wire resilience on coconut water before immersion was 17,60 gram/mm and after immersion was 17,59 gram/mm. The results of Dependent T test was p=0.167 (p> 0.05) and the test results of Independent T test was p=0.837 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: There is no effect of stainless steel orthodontic wire immersion in coconut water to the change of resilience.

THE ANALYSIS OF WULUH STARFRUIT LEAF EXTRACT (Averrhoa blimbi Linn) AS INHIBITOR ON CORROSION RATE OF STAINLESS STEEL ORTHODONTIC WIRE Larasitae G Banjang; Diana Wibowo; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i2.5368

Background: One type of wire used in orthodontic treatment is stainless steel and it has a potential to corrosion due to the environment around the oral cavity. The corrosion rate may happens depends the effect from the environment around the metal. One of the method that can be done to lower the corrosion rate is by using the extract of wuluh starfruit leaf (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn) as an organic inhibitor. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to analyze the extract of wuluh starfruit leaf in lowering the corrosion rate of orthodontic stainless steel wire. Methods: This research was included as a kind of true experimental with post-test only control group design. This research consisted of control group and two treatment groups. Each group consisted of 10 sample orthodontic stainless steel wire with a length of 5 cm which was cut and scraped along the wire, then measured the corrosion rate on groups immersion in saline solution and the extract of wuluh starfruit leaf. Results: The results of this research showed that the average rate of corrosion ortodonthic stainless steel wire immersed in the wuluh starfruit leaf extract with concentration 1000 ppm was equal to 3,24x10-5 mm/y. The average rate of corrosion immersed in the wuluh starfruit leaf extract with concentration 600 ppm was equal to 6,31x10-5 mm/y and the average rate of corrosion immersed in a solution of saline was equal to 1,34x10-4 mm/y. Conclusion: The wuluh starfruit leaf extract can lower the corrosion rate which is indicated by the highest corrosion reduction in the group a wuluh starfruit leaf extract with concentration 1000 ppm.

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