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Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
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Articles 42 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 2, No 2 (2017)" : 42 Documents clear
COMPARISON USAGE TIME OF LED Light Curing Unit TO NANOFILLER COMPOSIT RESIN TOWARDS ITS COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH Sherli Diana; Novia Gunawan Halim; Isyana Erlita
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3951

Abstract

Background: A perfect polymerization is very important for good restoration. Good restoration is affectedby some factors. One of it is LED Light Curing Unit’s usage time. LED Light Curing Unit’s usage in which morethan five years ideal lifetime causes decreasing light intensity and compressive strength of composite resins.Purpose: To analyze the compressive strength value of nanofilled composite resins that polymerized with a new(never been used) and used LED Light Curing Unit’s. Methods: Laboratory experimental method (trueexperimental) with post-test only with control group design. First group with 16 samples as positive controlpolymerisez with new and (never been used) LED Light Curing Unit. The second group with 16 samplespolymerized with LED Light Curing Unit that has been used more than five years. Sample were molded with4mm diameter and 8mm thick. The compressive strength value is measured with Universal Testing Machine.Results: Independent T-Test showed p=0,000 (p<0,05), that means there was significant differences oncompressive strength’s value of nanofilled composite resins that polymerised based on Light Curing Unit’susage time. Compressive strength value of nanofilled composite resins polymerised by LED Light Curing Unitthat has been used more than five years was lower than new and never been used LED Light Curing Unit. UsedLED Light Curing Unit has decreasing light intensity outcome, so the photons that achieve the restoration isreduced and cause imperfect polymerization. Conclusion: Compressive strength value of nanofilled compositeresins polymerised by LED Light Curing Unit that has been used more than five years was lower than nanofilledcomposite resins polymerised by new and never been used LED Light Curing Unit.
PERBANDINGAN INDEKS KARIES ANTARA ANAK YANG MENGKONSUMSI SUSU BOTOL DENGAN TANPA BOTOL USIA 2-5 TAHUN Tinjauan Playgroup Islam Terpadu Ukhuwah Banjarmasin Ghaitsa Ghaitsa; widodo widodo; Rosihan Adhani
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.4001

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of bottle caries in Indonesia is quite high at 48% is due to the high percentage of children drinking milk bottles which given while sleeping. Consuming milk formula using a bottle can cause caries, because the product of milk contain carbohydrates. Carbohydrate which contact with teeth will be fermented by bacteria become acid. This situation will cause the demineralization process that dissolves the enamel structure. Caries which caused by bottle feeding is known as Nursing Mouth Caries (NMC). Purpose: The purpose of this research is to know the difference of caries index of deciduous teeth between children who consumed milk with and without bottle.Methods: The target of this research is the students of Playgroup Islam Terpadu Ukhuwah Banjarmasin age 2-5 years with total sample of 80 children who were divided in to two groups, 40 children consumed milk with bottle and 40 children consumed milk without bottle. This research uses cross sectional design. def-t index is used as the measuring tool for deciduous teeth with caries.Results: The results showed that the index of caries in children who consumed milk with bottle is 5,3 which included in the high category, while the index of caries in children who consumed milk without bottle is 3,4 which included in the medium category. Statictical analysis of the results obtained value of p = 0,032 (p < 0,05) which indicated significant difference between the index of caries children who consumed milk with and without bottle. Children who consumed milk using bottle causing pool and contact with teeth. This situation will lower the pH of mouth and self cleansing diminished so that the process of demineralization happened. Conclusion: The conclusion is caries index in children who consumed milk with using bottle is higher than without using bottle.
COMPARISON OF CARIES INDEX IN PERMANENT DENTITION UNDER ACTIVE UKGS AND NON-ACTIVE UKGS Observation on elementary school sixth grade students or of the same level in Puskesmas Kertak Hanyar Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar’s working area Lenny Octaviani Tanu; Rosihan Adhani; Widodo Widodo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.4037

Abstract

Background : UKGS is an effort to improve oral and dental health of students in school. UKGS program has been running since 1951, but the dental health of elementary school students is yet to be satisfactory. 2013th RISKESDAS reports show that 36,1% citizens living in Kalimantan Selatan had oral health problems, and the prevalence of people who had oral health problems in Kabupaten Banjar is 48,6% but only 13,8% received treatments and cares from dental staffs. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to assess the comparison of caries index in permanent dentition of elementary school students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS. Methods : This was a quantitative analytic study using cross sectional approach. The samples were 100 students picked using proportionate random sampling. Data were obtained from DMF-T index assessments. Results : The caries indexes of students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS were 1,36 (low) and 2,72 (moderate) respectively. Conclusion : There was a significant comparison (p<0,05) of DMF-T index in permanent dentition of students under active UKGS and non-active UKGS in Puskesmas Kertak Hanyar Kecamatan Kertak Hanyar Kabupaten Banjar’s working area.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN RAMANIA (Bouea macrophylla Griffith) TERHADAP MORTALITAS LARVA Artemia salina Leach Gusti Rifda Aqiila; Irham Taufiqurrahman; Erida Wydiamala
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3995

Abstract

Background: Ramania is a typical local plant of Borneo. Ramania leaves contain secondary metabolic compounds i.e. flavonoid, saponin and triterpenoidwhich expected to be one of the alternatives for cancer treatment. Purpose: To analyzing the effectiveness of ethanol extract of ramania leaves against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Methods: A true experimental research with post test only with control group design, using 8 treatment groups obtained by a preliminary test. Eight groups consisting of 7 extract concentrations i.e 156,25; 312,5; 625; 1250; 2500; 5000 dan 10000 mg/L and 1 control negative. Results: LC50 value by probit analysis test is 408,950 mg/L. The p-value of Kruskall-Wallis test is 0,000, there is a significant effect of ethanol extract of ramania leaves against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality. The p-value of Mann-Whitney test is 0,021, there is a significant difference between negative control with all treatment groups. Conclusion: Ethanol extract of ramania leaves has effectiveness against Artemia salina Leach larvae’s mortality using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) with LC50 values of 408.950 mg/L.
THE EFFECT OF THERMOCYCLING TEST ON THE SURFACE HARDNESS VALUE OF BULK FILL RESIN COMPOSITE Dewi Puspitasari; Amina Khairima; Sherli Diana
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3953

Abstract

Background: Bulk fill typed composite resin can be applied at once into the tooth cavity ofapproximately 4 mm. The surface hardness of composite resin can be affected by temperature. Variationtemperature in oral cavity due to the consumption of cold and hot food or beverages. Thermocycling tests areused to simulate aging of restorative materials in oral cavity by exposing material to repeated cycles of cold(4oC) and hot(60°C) temperatures. Purpose: To analyze thermocycling test effect with 1500 and 3000 cycles to thesurface hardness value bulk fill composite resin. Methods: This study is true experimental post test only withcontrol group design. This study used 27 samples of bulk fill composite resin divided into 3 groups, first group iscontrol group that did not do thermocycling test, second group is group of thermocycling 1500 cycles and thirdgroup of thermocycling 3000 cycles. Results: Mean value of composite resin surface hardness control group46.529 ± 1.331 MPa, group thermocycling 1500 cycles 44.100 ± 1.039 MPa, and group thermocycling 3000cycles 42.251 ± 1.470 MPa. The data were tested using One Way ANOVA and post Hoc Bonferroni with p<0.05, there were significant differences in all treatment group. Conclusion: Thermocycling test with 1500 and3000 cycles (equal with clinically used 6 month and 1 year) in resin composites may decrease surface hardnessvalue
THE EFFECT OF ACIDITY LEVEL AND SUBMERSION DURATION OF TEETH IN PEATLANDS TO DETERMINE BLOOD-GROUP ACCURACY THROUGH DENTAL PULP Study of postmortem blood-group identification technique through dental pulp Irnamanda DH; Iwan Aflanie; Meka Aulia Raban; Ainul Habibah
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3949

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has peatlands which spread all over the state and one of them is in Borneo(Kalimantan). More than three million hectares of peatland spreads in South Borneo. Peatlands have relativelyhigh acidity level with pH range of 3-5. The peatlands in South Borneo is generally used for farming or publiccemetery. In certain situation, peatlands is often used as a dumping ground for criminal victims. Sometimes, theauthority finds it hard to identify the victim because the body is already decomposed. To identify the victim andto analyse the cause of death, identification process is necessary. Teeth can be used to help the identificationprocess. Biological elements from the teeth namely dental pulp contains antigens that were useful to bloodgroupsdetermination by absorption elution method. Purpose: The objective of this research is to discover theeffect of peatlands acidity level and teeth submersions durations in determining blood-group accuracy fromdental pulp. Method: The method of this research used a quasi-experimental method to discover the effect ofpeatlands acidity and pre-experimental method to discover the effect of teeth submersions duration. Thisresearch used 48 pieces premolar teeth that were divided into 8 groups, control group, group submerged onpeatlands with pH 3,0-3,9, pH 4,0-4,9 and pH 5,0-5,9 to discover the effect of peatlands acidity and 1-day, 3-day, 5-day and 7-day groups to discover the effect of teeth submersions time. Result: Fisher's Exact test resultsshowed p value 0,314 (p > 0,05) for the effect of peatlands acidity and p value 0,410 (p > 0,05) for the effect ofteeth submersions duration. Conclusion: It could be concluded that there are no effect of the peatlands acidityand teeth submersions time to determine blood-group accuracy from dental pulp.
THE EFFECT OF IMMERSING BAY LEAF 25% ON THE MEAN SURFACE ROUGHNESS ACRYLIC RESIN TYPE HEAT Debby Saputera; Dewi Puspitasari; Andrew Tedjohartoko
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.4006

Abstract

Background: Surface roughness is one of the factor which reduce the strength of dentures. Denture cleanser that can be used is chlorhexidine, however it may cause surface roughness acrylic resin type heat cured. Natural materials that can be used as a denture cleanser is Bay leaf. Bay leaf was known to have antibacterial and antifungal activity. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the effect of immersing extract bay leaf 25% for 5 days and 15 days compared with chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and aquades as denture cleanser. Method: This research is true experiment using post test-only with control group design. The sample used were forty-two samples, divided into six groups immersed in extract bay leaf 25%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and aquades for 5 days and 15 days. Surface roughness was measured using Surface Roughness Tester. Results: This research shows that the mean surface roughness of acrylic type heat cured soaked for 5 days and 15 days in extract bay leaf 25% (0,45 ± 0,019) and (0,55 ± 0,012), chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% (0,53 ± 0,024) and (0,64 ± 0,012), aquades (0,37 ± 0,015) and (0,43 ± 0,013). The One-Way Anova test showed p=0,000 (p<0,05) that there was a meaningful difference on immersing extract bay leaf 25%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% and aquades. Conclusion: Immersing bay leaf 25% has lower effect on surface roughness compared with chlorhexidine gluconate.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTODONTI DI SMPN 2 TAKISUNG BERDASARKAN INDEX OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED (Penelitian Dilakukan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kecamatan Takisung Desa Tabanio) Muhammad Akbar Rezalinoor; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Diana Wibowo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3998

Abstract

Background: The incidence of malocclusion in Indonesian is quite high, reaching 80% by the population and it was ranked third after dental caries and periodontal disease. Malocclusion is the deviation of teeth, where the teeth are not in the normal position of the arch. Purpose: The aim of this study is to know the description of level treatment of orthodontic needs students in Junior High School 2 Takisung base on Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). IOTN consisted of two parts which are Aesthetic Component (AC) and Dental Health Component (DHC). Methods: This is a descriptive study, has done in SMPN 1 Takisung at Tabanio village on May - August 2016. The sample of the research is 60 students from the 154 total students. These sample observed using AC and DHC according to IOTN. Results: The result of the study showed that according to AC 65,0% don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, 20,0% need a borderline treatment and 15,0% really need treatment. According to DHC 25,0% don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, 11,7% need a borderline treatment and 63,3% really need treatment. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that in the assessment of teeth from the AC angle looks good, but in terms of DHC angle cannot be said to be good which AC and DHC factor it cannot be separated to determined the treatment orthodontic need.
HEMISECTION TREATMENT AT VERTICAL ROOT FRACTURE: A CASE REPORT Isyana Erlita
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.3952

Abstract

Background: Dentistry science and technology, especially in the field of endodontics has experiencedrapid development. The advancement of dentistry has been able to keep the teeth in order to function as long aspossible in the mouth. Patient awareness to maintain current teeth is higher and prefer to be treated root canalon her teeth rather than revocation action. This is supported by the presence of advanced dental care techniquesand satisfactory results for the long term.Case: This case report aims at reporting that hemisection treatment is a treatment with considerable success.Case management: A 40-year-old female patient, coming to PPDGS RSGMP Dental Conservancy University ofAirlangga with complaints of perforated lower left molars, has often been patched but always loose and sickwhen used to chew food. Clinical features appear to be cavities in the left lower left occiput. On the objectiveexamination obtained negative vitality test, positive percussion. On the radiographic appearance radiolucencyappears to all distal roots extending to bifurcation, deep carious lesions, vertical fracture lines at distal roots.Treatment options are the hemisection and restoration of the metal fusion porcelain crown with cantilever on thelower left second mesial tooth.Conclusion: 4 weeks post-hemisection control is not found subjective or objective symptoms, it is expected thathemisection treatment with enough success rate to maintain the remaining tooth structure and functioning for aslong as possible in the oral cavity.
RELATION BETWEEN FOOD CONSUMPTION PATTERN AND DMF-T INDEX OF STUDENTS IN WETLANDS AREA OF KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA Observation on MTs students in Kabupaten Barito Kuala Rosihan Adhani; Annisa Faradila; Widodo Widodo
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v2i2.4036

Abstract

Background: Food consumption pattern is the composition of type, and amount of food material consumed by a person or population in a particular frequency and period of time. Data taken from 2013th RISKESDAS show that 75,5% Barito Kuala citizens over 10 years old have the tendency to consume sugary foods more than once a day. The high pattern of consuming sugary foods affects the dental plaque formation on tooth surface because strongly-attached plaque has great potential to induce caries. Caries plays an important part in oral health problems in Barito Kuala. Report shows that Barito Kuala citizens over 12-year-old have high caries history, even reaching 89%. This report is supported by 2007th RISKESDAS, which states that DMF-T index of Barito Kuala is 6.61 or very high. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the relation between food consumption pattern and DMF-T index of students in wetlands area of Barito Kuala. Methods: This study was quantitative analytical study using cross sectional approach. Data were collected using Food Frequency Questionnaire and DMF-T index sheets. 100 samples were chosen using cluster sampling method. Results: Data were analyzed using Spearman test with 0.001 significance (p<0.05) and strong correlation (r=-0,648). Conclusion: There was a relation between food consumption pattern and DMF-T index of students in wetlands area of Barito Kuala

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