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Contact Name
Rifky Ananda
Contact Email
fkg@ulm.ac.id
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
dentino.ulm@gmail.com
Editorial Address
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Location
Kota banjarmasin,
Kalimantan selatan
INDONESIA
Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi
ISSN : 23375310     EISSN : 25274937     DOI : 10.20527
Core Subject : Health,
Dentino [P-ISSN 2337-5310 | E-ISSN 2527-4937] is the journal contains research articles and review of the literature on dentistry which is managed by the Faculty of Dentistry, Lambung Mangkurat University. Dentino published twice a year, every March and September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 42 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 1 (2018)" : 42 Documents clear
EFFECT OF DIAMETRAL TENSILE STRENGTH OF BULK FILL COMPOSITE RESIN WITH THE ADDITION OF SUGARCANE WASTE FIBER Erlita, Isyana; Hernandi, Yusuf M.; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Backgrounds: Bulk fill composite resin is a composite resin type which can be polymerized as deep as 4 mm and is indicated for posterior tooth restoration. Most posterior tooth restorations become fractured because of the composite resins that are not able to withstand the tensile stress that happens. Efforts to increase diametral tensile strength is by adding fiber. The use of natural fibers can be an alternative because it is environmentally friendly and inexpensive. One of the natural fibers is fiber bagasse (Saccharum Officinarum L.). Purpose: To know the influence of composite resin diametral tensile strength value in bulk fill  with the addition of bagasse fiber. Methods: Experimental laboratory studies with post-test designs only with control group designs. The experiment of consist 36 samples which divided into 3 groups. Group I non-fiber bulk fill resin composite, group II filling composite with bagasse fibers and group III filling composite resins with glass fibers as a control group. The sample are immersed in saline solution and incubated for 24 hours at 37° C. Then sample tested its diametrically tensile strength using a Universal Testing Machine. Data analysis used One Way Anova test with significance value of 0,001 (p<0,05), followed by Post Hoc Bonferroni. Results: Post Hoc Bonfferoni test obtained p value= 0.001 (p<0.05), which means there are significant differences between the three groups where the group with the addition of glass fiber obtained the highest diametral tensile strength value. Conclusion: the addition of bagasse fiber affects the diametral tensile strength and can increase the diametral tensile strength of the bulk fill composite resin.
THE EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA (Musa acuminata) STEM EXTRACT GEL APPLICATION WITH 37.5% CONCENTRATION ON FIBROBLAST CELL COUNT (In Vivo Study On Wound Healing Process of Male Wistar Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Buccal Mucosa) Rifasanto, Moh. Ihsan; Laillyza Apriasari, Maharani; Taufiqurrahman, Irham
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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Background: Wound healing is the body process to improve tissue intergrity caused by wound. Mauli banana stem is a potential plant which can be used as a medicine to accelerate wound healing. Mauli banana stem extract has some contents such as tannin and saponin which has immunomodulatory properties. Previous study states that mauli banana stem extract gel with 37,5% concentration can accelerate the healing of traumatic ulcers. Purpose: To analyze the effect of mauli banana stem extract gel application with 37,5% concentration on fibroblast cell count in wound healing process of oral mucosa wistar rat on the 7th day. Material and Methods: This study was a true experimental design with posttest only control group design. It consisted of three treatment groups: a group which given mauli banana (Musa acuminata) stem extract gel with 37,5% concentration, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gel (negative group) and patent drug gel containing Aloe vera (positive group). Result: The mean value of fibroblast cell count in wound healing process on the 7th day of the treatment group (28,57), negative group (20,14), and positive group (23). One-way Anova’s test had shown a significant difference. Post Hoc LSD test showed a significant difference between mauli banana stem extract gel with 37,5% concentration with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose gel and patent drug gel containing Aloe vera. Conclusion: The application of mauli banana stem extract gel with 37,5% concentration can increase fibroblast cell count on the 7th day in wound healing process of oral mucosa.
THE EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA (Musa acuminata) STEM EXTRACT ON MACROPHAGE CELL NUMBER IN PULP INFLAMATION (In Vivo Study In Male Wistar Rat (Rattusnovergicus) Teeth) Astuti, Nadia Dewi; Laillyza Apriasari, Maharani; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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Background: Reversible pulpitis is a mild to moderate inflammatory condition of the pulp which often given pulp capping therapy as their treatments. Commonly used or "gold standard" material for pulp capping therapy is calcium hydroxide, but this material has side effect as an active therapeutic or chemical agent that can cause necrosis due to high pH. Mauli banana stem extract contains tannin and saponin compounds which have immunomodulatory properties that play a role in the pulp inflammatory process by increasing the number of macrophage. Objective: To prove the effect of mauli (Musa acuminata) banana extract gel concentration 37,5% upon macrophage cell count in pulp inflammation at day 3 and compare it with calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH₂)). Methods and Materials: This research was a pure experimental study with post-test only control group design. This research used 3 treatment groups, which were a group of mauli banana group of mauli banana extract gel 37,5% as treatment group, a group of calcium hydroxide as positive control group and a group of Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) gel as negative control. Research Result: One Way Anova test results obtained p value = 0.0001 which means that there was a significant difference. Data analysis continued with Post Hoc Least Significant Difference (LSD) test which showed that there was significant difference between mauli banana extract gel concentration 37,5% with calcium hydroxide group with p value = 0,001 and with HPMC gel group p value = 0, 0001 (p <0,05), and there was no significant difference between the calcium hydroxide group and HPMC gel with p= 0,054 (p> 0,05). Conclusion: Provision of mauli banana extract gel 37,5% concentration can increase the number of macrophage cells on pulp inflammation on the 3rd day.
TOXICITY TEST OF DAYAK ONION BULBS EXTRACT (Eleuthherine palmifolia (L) Merr) ON Artemia salina LEACH USING BSLT METHOD (Preface Study As Root Canal Irrigation Materials) Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa; Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar; Diana, Sherli
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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Background: Dayak onion (Eleutherine palmifolia (L) Merr) is a native plant from Central Kalimantan, which contains active compounds as anti-bacterials that can be used as an alternative material for root canal irrigation. High toxicity is one of the causes of root canal failure, so it takes a toxicity test to determine the toxic effects of the dayak onion bulbs extract. Purpose: To analyze the difference of toxic effects with various concentrations of dayak onion bulbs extract on Artemia salina Leach using BSLT method. Material and Methods: This study used true experimental research design, namely post-test only with control group design treated with 11 different treatments, which were dayak onion bulbs extract with concentrations 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml, 30 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, 60 mg/ml, 70 mg/ml, 80 mg/ml, 90 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml and sea water as its negative control, and done with 3 times repetitions. Result: The result of the probit analysis in the amount of LC50 was 70,371 mg/ml. The data analysis used Shapiro-Wilk and Levene’s Test results p > 0,05 means that all the data was normally distributed and homogenous. Further test with One Way Anova obtained result p < 0,05 which means there was a significant difference in the number of dead larvae between concentrations. Further test with Pos-hoc LSD obtained result that there was a significant difference at concentration 100 mg/ml with 10 mg/ml with value p=0,001. Conclusion: The highest toxic effect on dayak onion bulbs extract on Artemia salina Leach is at concentration of 100 mg/ml.
THE CHANGE OF SALIVARY pH AFTER RINSING WITH FUJI APPLE (Malus sylvestris) EXTRACT 100% ON CHILDREN AGED 8-10 YEARS. (Review onstudents in SDN Pengambangan 3 Banjarmasin) Dwiyanti, Dian; Aspriyanto, Didit; Erlita, Isyana
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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Background: The age of 8-10 is the age group with highest number of dmf-t in children. The normal salivary pH can prevent the formation of caries. Fuji apple has contents that are antibacterial such as flavonoid, catechin and tannin that reduce the production of salivary acid by Streptococcus mutanbactery. Purpose: To analyze the difference change of pH saliva before and after rinsing with Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract100% and Chlorhexidine 0,2% in oral cavity of children aged 8-10 years old. Method: This study used quasi experimental method with pre-post test control group design. The samples were determined by purposive random sampling on children aged 8-10 years old in SDN Pengambangan 3 Banjarmasin with the total of 63 people. Samples were divided to 3 treatment groups which are rinsing with Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract 100%, Chlorhexidine 0,2% and aquades. Result: The result of One-way Anova test showed that there was difference on the three treatment groups (p=0,0001). The result of Posthoc Bonferroni test showed that there was significant difference between Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract 100%, Chlorhexidine 0,2% (p=0,016). There was significant difference between Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract 100% and Aquades (p=0,0001) and between Chlorhexidine 0,2% andaquades (p=0,0001). The increase of salivary pH was found in three groups treatment. Conclusion: There is significant difference between groups that rinse with Fuji apple (Malus sylvestris) extract and Chlorhexidine 0,2% in children aged 8-10 years old.
TOTAL COLONY CHARACTERIZATION OF AEROBIC BACTERIA OF THE ORAL CAVITY ON PEATLANDS WATER AND PDAM WATER Senggara, Bayu Yordha; Tri Putri, Deby Kania; Aspriyanto, Didit
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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Background: South Kalimantan peatland water is approximately 8000 km2. Barito Kuala has 40,858 hectares or 90% of the area classified as peatland water. Society uses peatlands water with acidic pH(3.5-4.5) for everyday purposes including rinsing and brushing teeth. The acidic nature of peatland water can affect the growth of bacterial colonies in the oral cavity so that the acidic conditions of the oral cavity increases and the effect on the occurrence of dental caries. In addition PDAM water is water from river water that is processed through several stages to become clean water after filtration and disinfection stages to eliminate microorganisms. Objective: this study aims to determine the characterization of the number of colonies of aerobic bacteria of the oral cavity on peatland water and PDAM water. Methods: This study used quasi experimental method with post test only control group design. The study sample consisted of 30 respondents. Research materials were 4ml of a result of the salivary gargle on peatland water and PDAM water then the number of aerobic bacteria colonies were calculated by the method of TPC (Total Plate Count) and characterization of aerobic bacteria was done by using catalase test, test MSA and coagulase test. Results: This study showed that there were 1653 CFU/ml of aerobic aerobic colony, whereas in water of PDAM there were 1264 CFU/ml of aerobic colonies. In the characterization tests of aerobic bacteria colonies showed that there were Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria on gargle water of peatland or PDAM water. Independent t-test results showed significant differences in aerobic bacterial colonies in peatland water and PDAM water (p = 0.001)(p = 0.002)(p <0.05). Conclusion: Based on this study it can be concluded that the number of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis found in the oral cavity of children saliva who gargled with peatland water are higher than the number of Stapylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis found in the saliva of children who gargle with PDAM water.
THE EFFECT OF BAGASSE FIBER ADDITION IN FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF BULK FILL COMPOSITE RESIN Ananda, Siti Farida Rizki; Erlita, Isyana; DH, Irnamanda
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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Background: Bulk fill composite resin is a packable composite resin that has been modified to solve the deficiency of conventional composite resin. The addition of fiber can increase the mechanical properties, one of them is flexural strength. Fiber is consisted of two types which are synthetic fiber and natural fiber. In Indonesia, there are many natural fibers, one of them is from the plant of sugarcane. The baggase is the residual from sugarcane plant that had been processed for the making of sugar. Purpose: To acknowledge if the addition of baggase fiber affect the flexural strength of bulk fill composite resin. Methode: This study wastrue experimental studywith post-test only control group design and used simple random sampling that consisted of 3 groups, which are group with addition of baggase fiber, group without addition of baggase fiber as the negative control and group with addition of synthetic fiber as the positive control. Flexural strength tested with Universal Testing Machine. Result: The average value of flexural strength on group with addition of baggase fiber, group without addition of baggase fiber and group with addition of synthetic fiber were 123,549 MPa; 118,125 MPa and 144,442 Mpa respectively. One Way Anova and Post Hoc Bonferroni test showed that there is significant difference between all treatment groups. Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that addition of baggase fiber can increase the flexural strength but cannot replace the synthetic fiber.
COMPARISON OF DENTAL PLAQUE DETECTION USING VARIOUS WAVELENGTH OF LIGHT EMITTING DIODE (LED) (Analysis based on digital imaging techniques) Agustini N, Ika; Budi Utomo, Rinaldi
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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Background: Dental plaque indicates the grade of dental hygiene. Bacterial dental plaque will emit reddish fluorescence, when irradiated by compatible rays. Fluorescence is produced by an object that absorbs appropriate light spectrum photons. Advances technology has developed Light Emitting Diode (LED) that can emit visible light with low energy. Objective: The purpose of this research is to observe the wavelength of LED light that can be used as dental plaque detector. Methods: A quasi experimental study was done on 44 maxillary and mandibular central incisor teeth, Muallimin Yogyakarta boarders. Teeth were exposed using LED colour ring lamp with 400nm wavelength (UV), 420nm (violet), and 450nm (blue). Teeth were photographed using DSLR camera. As control, teeth were applied with disclosing agent. Image result observed by determining the reddish dental plaque fluorescence and counting surface with software design by SST-Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering, UGM, based on digital imaging technique. The comparison of fluorescence surface plaque area between UV light detection, violet, and blue by using disclosing agent which had been undertaken. Data were analyzed by using nonparametric Wilcoxon test.  Result: Detection using UV LED 400nm showed reddish fluorescent dental plaque surface (25,7632+20,8247), violet 420nm and blue 450nm showed no fluorescence area, and as control group (29,9177 + 22,1266). Nonparametric Wilcoxon test results showed that there were no significant difference between detection of 400nm UV LED and disclosing agent (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the wavelength of the LED light be able to used as a dental plaque detector is UV LED wavelength 400nm.
THE DIFFERENCES OF HEAD SHAPE CHARACTERISTICS IN KALIMANTAN TRIBES USING FRONTOPARIETAL INDEX Zahroh, Khanifatu; DH, Irnamanda; Aflanie, Iwan
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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Backgrounds: Kalimantan is the largest island in Indonesia that consists of 5 provinces, including South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan. South Kalimantan and Central Kalimantan are inhabited by several tribes such as Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgajutribe. The geographic condition of inter-ethnic residence affects the phenotype pattern that will characterize each population. Those characteristics can be measured using the frontoparietal index that are classified into 3 characteristic forms, which are <68.9% (Sthenomethopia/narrow forehead), 69.0-70.9% (Metriometopia/moderate forehead) and >71,0 (eurymetopia/wide forehead). Objective: To know the difference in head shape characteristicsusing frontoparietal index betweenDayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe. Methods: This research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design,using 180 people that consisted of 60 people from Dayak Bukit tribe, 60 people from DayakNgaju tribe, and 60 people from Banjar Hulu tribe which were measured by using digital caliper. Results: Measurements showed that the mean of frontoparietal index were 89,20% (Eurymetopia) in Dayak Bukit tribe, 88,77% (Eurymetopia) in BanjarHulu tribe, and 89,63% (Eurymetopia) in DayakNgaju tribe. The results of the research analyzed by Chi Square test with p=0,36 (p>0,05). It  showed thatthere was no difference in head shape characteristics using frontoparietal index between Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe. Conclusion: Frontoparietal index can not be used to differentiate the head shape characteristics of Dayak Bukit tribe, Banjar Hulu tribe and DayakNgaju tribe.
THE EFFECT OF TOMAN FISH EXTRACT (Channa Micropeltes) ONNEUTROPHILIN DIABETES MELLITUSWOUND HEALING (In Vivo Study in the Back of Male Wistar Mice (Ratus Novergicus) Fajriani, Nuril; Nindia Carabelly, Amy; Laillyza Apriasari, Maharani
Dentino Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
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Background: Toman fishcontains albumin and unsaturated fatty acids which can be an alternative of diabetes mellitus wounds healing process. People with diabetes mellitus have their neutrophil decreased. Albumin increases the number of neutrophil. Unsaturated fatty acid decreases the number of neutrophil. Purpose: To prove the effect of toman fish extract of 16 ml/Kg BW mice orally on thenumber of neutrophil in day 2, 4, and 8 of male wistarmice with diabetic wound. Materials and Method: This research applied pure experimental research method with posttest only control design. This research took 36 wistarmice which weredivided into negative control group which is given BR2 feed, treatment group which is giventoman fish extract in 16 mL/Kg BW mice and positive control group which is given haruan fish extract in 13.54 mL/Kg BW mice. The Result: One-way ANOVAshowedthat there wassignificant differenceof all groups in day 2 (p=0.000), day 4 (p=0.000) and day 8 (p=0.000). Post-Hoc LSD test for the average of neutrophil number showedthat there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the negative control group, treatment group and the positive control group. Conclusion: Toman fish extract has an effect which increasesthe number ofneutrophil in day 2 and decreasesthe number of neutrophil in day 4 and 8 on the healing of diabetic wound in mice.