Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

All

Berkala Kedokteran

jbk
Website

Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

ISSN : 14120550 EISSN : 25485660 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)

Articles 12 Documents

1 2

Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 1 (2021)" : 12 Documents clear

Correlations of Prostate Volume with PSA Levels in BPH Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin Nur Ramadhanti Cindy Levissa; Eka Yudha Rahman; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi; Heru Prasetya; Siti Kaidah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: This study aims to determine the association between prostate volume and PSA levels in BPH patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. This study used a cross-sectional retrospective approach and analytic method. A total of 52 samples were obtained by purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criterias. The highest prostate volume of 20.00-39.99 cc was obtained from 16 patients (30.7%) and the lowest volume of 60.00-79.99 cc was obtained from 10 patients (19.2%). Examination of PSA levels were highest at 2.6-9.9 ng/mL from 24 patients (46.2%) and the lowest at >20.0 ng/mL (5.8%) from 3 patients. Data analysis using Pearson correlation coefficient showed a positive correlation between prostate volume and PSA levels in BPH patients at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin with a p value = 0,000 and r = 0.616 (positive and strong correlation). Keywords: BPH, Prostate volume, PSA

Spontaneous Pregnancy in Postoperative Microperforated Hymen: A Case Report Pribakti Budinurdjaja; Ihya Ridlo Nizomy; Inas Tsurayya Fauziah Lahdimawan
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Female genital tract anomalies have important effects on reproductive function, and usually recognized after puberty. The membrane canalization process end to various hymenal forms. Microperforate hymen appears as a partial obstruction depending on its size. Most often, patient will present with menstrual disorders, dyspareunia, and infertility. The aim of this research was to report a case of spontaneous pregnancy in postoperative microperforated hymen in form of case report. A 27-year-old woman, P0A0, complained of pain during intercouse. Patient had been married for 1,5 years, had reguler menstrual cycles without any contraceptive method, but not conceived yet. Inspection showed an obstructed vaginal introitus with a small opening laterally at 3 o’clock, consistent witn microperforate hymen. During surgery, short vaginal introitus was observed and no vaginal canal was seen. A sound was inserted through a small opening of 1 mm in diameter laterally at 3 o'clock, followed by sufficient incision and excision of the distal vaginal tissue. Interrupted suture of the proximal and distal mucosa was performed. The vaginal portion as well as uterus appeared normal. Postoperative tissue healing was good. A spontaneous pregnancy occurred 56 days after the surgery and a healthy term baby was born by caesarean section. In the case of microperforated hymen, menstrual flow can be normal. The patient complained of dyspareunia or impaired sexual penetration leading to infertility, although the presence of a small opening may allow passage of sperm and spontaneous pregnancy may occur before the surgery. Surgery can reduce psychological stress and improve reproductive function, allowing pregnancy to occur. Keywords:Abstract: Female genital tract anomalies have important effects on reproductive function, and usually recognized after puberty. The membrane canalization process end to various hymenal forms. Microperforate hymen appears as a partial obstruction depending on its size. Most often, patient will present with menstrual disorders, dyspareunia, and infertility. The aim of this research was to report a case of spontaneous pregnancy in postoperative microperforated hymen in form of case report. A 27-year-old woman, P0A0, complained of pain during intercouse. Patient had been married for 1,5 years, had reguler menstrual cycles without any contraceptive method, but not conceived yet. Inspection showed an obstructed vaginal introitus with a small opening laterally at 3 o’clock, consistent witn microperforate hymen. During surgery, short vaginal introitus was observed and no vaginal canal was seen. A sound was inserted through a small opening of 1 mm in diameter laterally at 3 o'clock, followed by sufficient incision and excision of the distal vaginal tissue. Interrupted suture of the proximal and distal mucosa was performed. The vaginal portion as well as uterus appeared normal. Postoperative tissue healing was good. A spontaneous pregnancy occurred 56 days after the surgery and a healthy term baby was born by caesarean section. In the case of microperforated hymen, menstrual flow can be normal. The patient complained of dyspareunia or impaired sexual penetration leading to infertility, although the presence of a small opening may allow passage of sperm and spontaneous pregnancy may occur before the surgery. Surgery can reduce psychological stress and improve reproductive function, allowing pregnancy to occur. Keywords: hymen, microperforate, infertility, spontaneous pregnancy

Characteristics of Nephrolithiasis Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2017-2018 Period Nazmyatus Sa’idah; Eka Yudha Rahman; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi; Heru Prasetya; Siti Kaidah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin based on sex, age, and residence place of patients. This study was conducted at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, using a descriptive method with a retrospective approach. A total of 100 nephrolithiasis patients were obtained by total sampling according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study showed that all nephrolithiasis patients in the 2017-2018 period were recorded, there were 58 male patients (58%), while there were 42 female patients (42%). The results showed that nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin were more than 55-64 years old (31%) and Banjarmasin was the area where most nephrolithiasis patients with a number of 35 patients (35%). This study showed the characteristics of age, sex, and residence place of patients were the risk factors that influence the incidence of nephrolithiasis at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: Patient Characteristics, Nephrolithiasis, Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin.

Validity and Reliability of The Indonesian Modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis Asti Widuri; Rizka Fakhriani
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a nasal inflammation caused by IgE-mediated reacions after inhaled the allergens. It’s characterized as symptoms of sneezing, airflow obstruction, nasal pruritus, and often clear nasal discharge. The prevalence of AR is about 5-40% in the general population and still rising. Multiple non-instrumental tests for AR were reported though few were validated. Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) is a valid instrument to screening AR. The purpose of this study was to perform adaptation and cultural translation and validation of the SFAR questionnaire for the Indonesian language. This was a cross sectional study to assess the validity and reliability of the Indonesian modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis. The study conduct in 59 subjects. The Indonesian modification of SFAR instrument is valid and reliable as an instrument for screening AR with r values ranging from 0.345 to 0.730. Internal consistency shows that Cronbach's alpha is 0.803. The validation and reliability test of Indonesian modification of Score for Allergic Rhinitis was performed and valid and reliable as an instrument for assessing allergic rhinitis. Keywords: Allergic Rhinitis, Score for Allergic Rhinitis, Validity, Indonesian Version.

Pattern of Antibiotics Use in Adult Patients with Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Hidayatul Kurniawati; Anisa Auliyanah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infectious disease caused by the growth and proliferation of bacteria in the urinary tract, including infections in the bladder to the renal parenchyma with a certain number of bacteria in the urine. The use of antibiotics is therapy that commonly used to treat infectious diseases caused by bacteria. Irrational use of antibiotics can lead to bacterial resistance and toxicity. Objective: To determine the rationality of using antibiotics in adult patients with a urinary tract infection (UTI) in the X Hospital Yogyakarta from January-December 2017.Methods: This study is a non-experimental study with a descriptive observational study design and retrospective data collection. The sample of this study was inpatients with a diagnosis of urinary tract infection (UTI) and was recorded in the Medical Record X Hospital Yogyakarta for the period January-December 2017 which was included in the inclusion criteria. Results: Medical records that were included in the inclusion criteria were 61. The single most widely used antibiotic was ceftriaxone in 25 cases (44.64%) and the most widely used combination antibiotic was ceftazidime + levofloxacin in 2 cases (40%). The use of antibiotics with the right indication was 61 patients (100%), the right type was 61 patients (100%), the correct duration was 54 patients (88.52%), the right dose was 61 patients (100%), the right interval was 60 patients (98.36%) and the right route of administration was 61 patients (100%). Keywords: Urinary tract infection, antibiotic, rational

Thoracic Gunshot Wound with Vascular Lesion Ahmad Adityawarman; Ahmad Ghozali
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: The thoracic gunshot wounds may cause high morbidity and mortality, especially if accompanied by vascular injuries. Therefore, immediate management and precise decision are needed. A 35-year-old man who was referred from the regional hospital presented with thoracic gunshot wound and a history of hemorrhagic shock. A projectile was found through the chest wall and caused axillary artery rupture. The patient underwent exploratory thoracotomy and axillo-brachial artery bypass using a great saphenous vein graft. The patient's postoperative condition showed improvement in hemodynamic and distal limb perfusion. Keywords: Chest trauma, gunshot wound, axillary artery, vascular injury

Survival Rate Analysis of Early Stage Cervical Cancer Patients after Radical Hysterectomy in Ulin Banjarmasin General Hospital, Indonesia Setyo Teguh; Hariadi Hariadi; Ferry Armanza; Hermin Sabaruddin
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Cervical cancer is a gynecologic disease that has a high level of malignancy and is a major cause of death from cancer in women. To be used as educational material for patients with cervical carcinoma when if there is known outcome of radical hysterectomy in patients with IB-IIA cervical carcinoma, it can be used as a basic data to know the success rate of radical hysterectomy.The sample was collected by consecutive sampling and we found a total of 55 IB-IIA cervical carcinoma patients who underwent a radical hysterectomy. The samples that met the inclusion criteria are 30 people. Data analysis using Chi-square/Fisher method (significant p-value <0.05).In this study, 16.7% of patients with cervical carcinoma from IB to IIA died in 3 years after radical hysterectomy was performed. The average age of patients with stage IB to IIA cervical carcinoma was 48.03 ± 12.21 years with ages ranging from 23 to 78 years. Stage IIA is 16 times more significantly at risk for mortality in cervical carcinoma patients than stage IB. The 3-year survival rate for patients with stage IB to IIA cervical carcinoma after radical hysterectomy was 83.3% with an average life span of 32.8 months. Patients with stage IB to IIA cervical carcinoma after radical hysterectomy have an average disease-free interval (DFI) of 33.0 ± 5.74 months. Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Radical Hysterectomy, Survival Rate

Prevalence and Determinant Factors of Coronary Heart Disease Status in Patients with Heart Failure Anwari Delmi; Dwi Laksono Adiputro; Dona Marisa; Alfi Yasmina
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: As a cardiovascular disease, heart failure is one of prime mortality cause in the world. Coronary heart disease has a role in development of heart failure so that it becomes one of heart failure’s major clinical risk factor. This study aimed to calculate the prevalence of and identify the factors that influence coronary heart disease status of heart failure patients at Alamanda ward of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in 2016. Factors that were studied consisted of age, sex, family history of heart disease, smoking, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension. This study used analytical observation with cross-sectional approach on medical records that were obtained by purposive sampling method. The result showed 46.4% of 263 heart failure patients had coronary heart disease status. Multivariate analysis inferred hypertension as the factor that influences the coronary heart disease status of heart failure patients (OR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.06 – 3.71, P = 0.033). Keywords: cardiovascular disease, heart failure, coronary heart disease, hypertension

Correlation of Stone Size and Urine Leukocytes in Nephrolithiasis Patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin Noorsyifa Safitri Tahir; Eka Yudha Rahman; Dewi Indah Noviana Pratiwi; Heru Prasetya; Siti Kaidah
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Nephrolithiasis (Kidney Stone) is a condition where there is stone in the kidney that are formed due to disturbance of the balance between solubility and deposition of salt in urine. This study was aim to determine the correlation between stone size and urine leukocytes in nephrolithiasis patients. This study was conducted at the Ulin General Hospital in Banjarmasin by taking data on medical records for the 2017-2018 period. This study used a cross-sectional retrospective approach with an analytic method. Samples were obtained using total sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 34 nephrolithiasis patients were obtained that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The highest proportion of stone size was >20 mm (47.07%). The highest proportion of urine leukocytes was +3 (38.23%). Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test and showed p = 0.774 and r = 0.051. There was no significant correlation between stone size and urine leukocytes in nephrolithiasis patients at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Keywords: Nephrolithiasis, kidney stone size, urine leukocytes.

The Effects of Reading Activity on Episodic Memory in Elderly Ummu Ma’rifatul Afifah; Nanang Wiyono; Yunia Hastami; Siti Munawaroh
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: The aging process is a natural event that cannot be avoided. Especially in the elderly, this is accompanied by a decrease in episodic memory function, which can reduce the quality of life. Therefore, efforts are needed to maintain cognitive function in elderly, one of which is through routine cognitive activities such as reading which can affect memory function in elderly through neuroplasticity. This study aims to determine the effect of reading activity on episodic memory function in the elderly. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test post-test control group design method. The total research subject were 30 people in Desa Demangan Siman, Kabupaten Ponorogo and Kelurahan Ngadirejo, Kota Kediri, with a sample technique using random purposive sampling. The research subjects were then divided into 3 groups with random allocation techniques using microsoft excel. Group 1 was the control group, group 2 was the 15-minute reading aloud intervention group, and group 3 was the 30-minute reading aloud intervention group. The results of the Dependent T-test showed that there was a significant difference in mean scores between the pre-test and post-test scores in group 2 (p = 0.000) and group 3 (p = 0.000), but not significant in group 1 (p = 0.111). The One Way ANOVA test results showed a significant difference in post-test scores in the three groups (p = 0.043), and the Post-hoc LSD test found a significant difference in scores between the post-test scores in group 1 with group 2 (p = 0.025) and group 1 with group 3 (p = 0.034), but there was no significant difference between the post-test scores in group 2 with group 3 (p = 0.883). It can be concluded, there is a significant effect between the duration of reading activity and episodic memory function in the elderly. Keywords: aging, elderly, episodic memory, reading, neuroplasticity.

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 12

1 2

Filter by Year

2021 2021

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 21, No 2 (2025) Vol 21, No 1 (2025) Vol 20, No 2 (2024) Vol 20, No 1 (2024) Vol 19, No 2 (2023) Vol 19, No 1 (2023) Vol 18, No 2 (2022) Vol 18, No 1 (2022) Vol 17, No 2 (2021) Vol 17, No 1 (2021) Vol 16, No 2 (2020) Vol 16, No 1 (2020) Vol 15, No 2 (2019) Vol 15, No 1 (2019) Vol 14, No 2 (2018) Vol 14, No 1 (2018) Vol 14, No 1 (2018) Vol 13, No 2 (2017) Vol 13, No 2 (2017) Vol 13, No 1 (2017) Vol 13, No 1 (2017) Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016 Vol 12, No 2 (2016) Vol 12, No 2 (2016) Vol 12, No 1 (2016) Vol 11, No 2 (2015): September 2015 Vol 11, No 1 (2015): Februari 2015 Vol 11, No 2 (2015) Vol 11, No 1 (2015) Vol 10, No 2 (2014): September 2014 Vol 10, No 1 (2014): Februari 2014 Vol 10, No 2 (2014) Vol 10, No 1 (2014) Vol 9, No 2 (2013): September 2013 Vol 9, No 1 (2013): April 2013 Vol 9, No 2 (2013) Vol 9, No 1 (2013) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
Eko Suhartono

Contact Email
esuhartono@ulm.ac.id

Phone
+6281251126368

Journal Mail Official
jbk@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Eko Suhartono

Contact Email esuhartono@ulm.ac.id

Phone +6281251126368

Journal Mail Official jbk@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin

Location Kota banjarmasin, Kalimantan selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Eko Suhartono

Contact Email
esuhartono@ulm.ac.id

Phone
+6281251126368

Journal Mail Official
jbk@ulm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jalan Veteran No.128 Banjarmasin

Location
Kota banjarmasin,

Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA