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INDONESIA
Berkala Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Lambung Mangkurat
ISSN : 14120550     EISSN : 25485660     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.20527
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Berkala Kedokteran is a journal contains scientific articles from original research and literature review in medical and health scope. It is published twice in a year, on February and September.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 2 (2022)" : 14 Documents clear
Scanning Electron Microscopy of Glucose-Induced Cataract Treated with Garcinia mangostana Linn Pericarp Extract Muhammad Ali Faisal; Ika Kustiyah Oktaviyanti; Hidayat Sujuti; Achmad Rudijanto
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14507

Abstract

Garcinia Mangostana Linn (GML) plant is one of the biodiversity of wetland area in South Kalimantan. GML pericarp contain various secondary metabolites, one of which is xanthones. Xanthones have antioxidant, antiinflammatory, reductase aldose inhibitor activity. This study aims to prove the potential of GML pericarp in the prevention of cataractogenesis by incubating the clear goat eye lens into a growth medium 199 for 120 hours in 5 groups. The positive control group which only given 30 mM glucose into the medium and the treatment groups that were given 30 mM glucose together with the mangosteen pericarp ethanol extract (EEKM) at a dose of 100, 500 and 1000 µg/ml. The results of scanning electron microscope (SEM) on the lens of the positive control group show irregularities of the cell arrangement of the lens fibers were evident. The lens fiber cells in the group given 100 µg/ml EEKM are still regularly arranged. In the group given 500 µg/ml EEKM, the lens fiber cells are still arranged regularly. In the group given 1000 µg/ml EEKM, the lens fiber cells are arranged regularly like the arrangement of fiber cells in the negative control group. This study proves that EEKM is able to prevent cataracts at least through the maintain the regularity of lens fibre cells and the clarity of the lenses. The drawback of this study is the use of crude extracts from EEKM so that it cannot be known specifically which active compounds are involved in the prevention of cataractogenesis. It can be concluded that the administration of EEKM at doses of 100, 500 and 1000 µg/ml can prevent cataracts and damage to the lens structure of the eye.
Case Description of Oral Cavity Hard Tissue Disease in Banjarmasin 2017-2020 Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Nida Amalia; Ferdy Rijaldi
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14474

Abstract

Disease that rank first from the list of ten major diseases that are often complained by Indonesian people is oral cavity diseases. The Hard Tissue of oral cavity lesions can be in the form od caries, periodontal disease, periapical abnormalities, cysts, and tumor in the oral cavity. Based on the Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) in 2018 the prevalence of dental and oral problem in Indonesia in South Kalimantan was 59,6%. The purpose of this study is to determine the description of oral hard tissue lesions in Banjarmasin city in 2017-2020. This research is descriptive study using a cross sectional approach. The variables on this study were oral hard tissue disease and gender, the data used were secondary data that obtained from the recording and reporting of the LB-1 form at Banjarmasin Community Health Center. The results showed that the most common type of disease on oral hard tissue case in 2017-2020 was pulp and periapical tissue disease, in 2017 it was 12,640 cases (78.37%), in 2018 it was 18,184 cases (51,45%). In 2019 it was 22,493 cases (57.07%) and in 2020 it was 3,220 cases (58.59%). In 2017, the most cases were in men with total of 7,887 cases (62.50%),while in 2018, 2019, and 2020, the most cases were in women with a total of 11,621 cases (64,29%), 14,285 cases (63.51%) and 1,892 cases (58.76%). It is necessary to prevent oral hard tissue disease, especially in pulp and periapical tissue disease.
Correlation of Weaning Food with the Event of Stunting to Toddlers in Kali Rungkut Village Surabaya Warini Ayu Safitri; Noer Kumala Indahsari
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14496

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem due to several factors and is intergenerational. For the number of children with stunting conditions, Indonesia is ranked fifth globally. This is due to one of the reasons for the provision of less nutritious food during the growth period obtained from weaning food. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between the provision of weaning food and the incidence of stunting in children in Kali Rungkut Village, Surabaya.This study is a case control method of chi square analysis and kappa correlation using primary data, namely questionnaires. The number of samples that meet the criteria are 53 people, then the data is processed with SPSS.Based on the results of the study, the relationship between complementary feeding and the incidence of stunting in Toddlers in Kali Rungkut Village, Surabaya, with a p-value of 0.002 less than (0.05) and an OR of 6.429. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the provision of complementary foods and the incidence of stunting in children under five in Kalirungkut sub-district, Surabaya and the relationship between the provision of complementary foods and the incidence of stunting is a large category, which has a risk of 6,429 times greater in the provision of complementary foods, less good in the incidence of stunting than the provision of complementary foods. the good one.
Identification Risk Factors of Stroke: Literature Review Agianto Agianto; Bellia Yulise; Rismia Agustina; Ichsan Rizany
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14516

Abstract

State spending to deal with stroke is quite large every year due to the high incidence of stroke. Data from the Ministry of Health of Indonesia mentions an increasing number in health financing every year, the country financed stroke services by 2.56 trillion in 2018. The magnitude of the incidence of stroke can be lowered by controlling the risk factors of stroke. This study aimed to identify stroke risk factors, both those modifiable risk factors and irreversible risk factors. Research is conducted with a literature review using descriptive study methods or correlation analysis with cross sectional approaches. Sixteen articles identified from Google scholars and Garuda databases in the 2015-2020 range, and were analysed using JBI critical appraisal tools-checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies and JBI critical appraisal tools-checklist for prevalence studies.  Synthesis narrative was used to analyse the articles. Out of 16 articles examined the modifiable risk factors were hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, lack of physical activity, blood sugar levels, cholesterol levels in blood, alcohol and drug consumption, kidney disease, tuberculosis, heart disease, heart failure, obesity, central obesity, atrial fibrillation and also smoking are declared associated with the incidence of stroke. The irreversible risk factors are age, gender, education, family history, income employment, previous stroke history, and rural and urban distribution. Risk factors divided into two categories modifiable risk factors and irreversible risk factors. It is important to know the risk factors of stroke in order prevent the occurrence of stroke as early as possible by avoiding modifiable stroke risk factors. Hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus obesity, dyslipidemia, and lack of activity are the most modifiable stroke risk factors identified in the articles. The most irreversible risk factors identified in the article are age, gender, and level of education
The Relationship of Obesity to Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Agus Widyatmoko; Wahyu Iqbal Tawakal Santyasna
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14477

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases, the common finding of which is elevated blood glucose levels, known as hyperglycemia. Severe hyperglycemia causes classic symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia and unexplained weight loss. This study used an observational descriptive analytic method with a cross sectional design to 42 respondents of type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. The blood sugar levels, HbA1C, height, weight and incidence of diabetic foot ulcers were recorded. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test to see the relationship between obesity and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The results of the study on 42 respondents showed that there were 31 Diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic foot ulcers (73.8%) while 11 people (26.2%). There were 21 male patients (50%) and 21 female patients (50%). A total of study subjects with normal Body Mass Index had type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (77.8%.), 13 study subjects with overweight Body Mass Index experienced type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (61.9%.), 11 study subjects with Body Mass Index obese class 1 had type 2 diabetes mellitus with complications of diabetic foot ulcers (91.7%). In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with normal Body Mass Index, there were 2 people (22.8%.) In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with Body Mass Index overweight, there were 8 people (38.1%). Then in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications of diabetic foot ulcers with Body Mass Index obesity class 1 obtained 1 person (8.3%). The Chi-Square test was performed and the p value = 0.166. There is no significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of diabetic foot ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Relationship between Family History, Age, Obesity and Smoking Habit with Hypertension Occurrence at Public Health Center Region Pahandut Muhammad Syahibuddin Rifa’i; Ravenalla Abdurrahman Al Hakim Sampurna; Agnes Immanuela Toemon; Trilianty Lestarisa; Austin Carmelita Bertilova
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14497

Abstract

Hypertension is cardiovascular disease that affected 22% people in the total world population. In Indonesia hypertension prevalence according to riskesdas 2018 reaches 34,11%. Hypertension occurs insperable from its risk factor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between family history, age, obesity, and smoking habits with the occurrence of hypertension in the region of the Public health center, Pahandut. in 2022. This research method uses a cross-sectional approach, with large of 100 samples and use purposive sampling thecnique. Data Analyzed using Chi-square test. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained variables related to the occurrence of hypertension are family history (p-value= 0,000), age (p-value= 0,000), obesity (p-value= 0,048) and smoking habit (p-value= 0,001). This study concludes that there is a relationship between family history, age, obesity, and smoking habits with the occurrence of hypertension in the region of the Public health center, Pahandut. in 2022
House Ventilation Area and Covid-19’s Household Transmission in The Region of Pemurus Dalam Health Centre Banjarmasin Farida Heriyani
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14510

Abstract

The occurance of COVID-19 is still increasing, especially in Banjarmasin. The increasing number of COVID-19 cases is caused by several factors, including the presence of household transmission from COVID-19 patients to other people in their homes. This household transmission can be affected by the ventilation area of the house. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the area of house ventilation and the occurance of COVID-19 transmission of at home in the in the region of Pemurus Dalam Health Centre Banjarmasin. The research method was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was confirmed COVID-19 patients based on PCR results and recorded at the Pemurus Dalam Health Center. Sampling using simple random sampling technique with a sample of 50 patients. Data analysis used chi square test at 95% confidence level. The results showed that there were 26 people (76.4%) of the research subjects who lived in a house with a house ventilation area that did not meet the requirements (<10% of the house area). Meanwhile, in the research subjects who lived in houses with adequate ventilation area (≥10% of the house area) only 4 people (25%) had household transmission. The analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between the ventilation area of the house and the occurrence of COVID-19 household transmission in the Pemurus Dalam Health Center area of Banjarmasin (p = 0.001 and RR 3.24).
Low Back Pain Patient Distribution in Malang's Secondary Referral Private Hospital: A Single-Center Study Filberto Filberto; Abdul Azis; Istan Irmansyah Irsan; Andhika Yudistira
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14479

Abstract

The number of occurrences of Low back pain (LBP) in patients, especially the elderly, who still doubt the results of a treatment or surgery. Our study aims to review and summarize the latest literature on the distribution of LBP patients who come to specialist doctors by looking at the purposes of referral and use of BPJS (Indonesian Health Insurance). This data provides an overview of the LBP roadmap in a secondary referral hospital. We took Medical Record data from all patients who came to the Specialist polyclinic at Lavalate Hospital Malang as a Type B Referral from 2018 – 2021 (n= 644). The incoming data is grouped based on Gender, Patient Origin, Medical Expense Guarantee, Designated Medical Specialist, and Medication. The study was conducted descriptively and processed with a statistical program. The majority of the number of patients who came were dominated by the age of 51 – 70 years (25%), with more women (68.3%) than men (31.7%). The most choices for patients with LBP came to Orthopedics Specialists and Neurologists who had the same number of patients, namely 239 patients (36.1%). Most of the patients who came to the specialist clinic received therapy (81.9%) with NSAIDs as the most choice (69.3%) as the choice of medication. Antispasmodic and antiepileptic were followed as the next most popular choice, but each specialty has its uniqueness in treating LBP patients.
Characteristics of Babies Born to HIV Positive Mothers in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin January – December 2020 Ruth Angelina Siregar; Pudji Andayani; Pricilia Gunawan Halim
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14502

Abstract

The high incidence rate of mothers with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) increases the potential of vertical transmission to the baby. HIV is a group of retroviruses that attacks the immune system. It can be transmitted through the exchange of various body fluids from the infected person, such as blood, breast milk, semen, and vaginal fluids.  HIV can also be passed from a mother to her child during pregnancy and childbirth. Transmission of HIV from mother to baby is called a vertical transmission and may occur in 3 ways, including antenatal, perinatal, and postnatal (breast milk). This study aims to describe the characteristics of babies born to HIV positive mothers at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin during January-December 2020. This is a descriptive observational study using secondary data from medical records of the babies born to HIV mothers at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin. We include 13 cases of babies born to HIV-positive mothers. The characteristics of the babies were male (53.8%), born without asphyxia (92%), has normal birth weight (84.6%), full-term (92%), and 84.6% of babies were delivered through C-section. The results showed that it is necessary to work together with various fields to get early intervention for each baby.
Age and Parity in the Incidence Of Primary Post Partum Hemorrhage at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul Yogyakarta Vina Anggraini
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14538

Abstract

Post partum hemorrhage is the main cause of 150,000 maternal deaths every year in the world and almost 4 out of 5 deaths due to postpartum hemorrhage occur within 4 hours after delivery. The direct causes of maternal death in Indonesia are bleeding 45.20%, eclampsia 12.90%, abortion complications 11.10%, postpartum sepsis 9.60%, prolonged labor 6.50%, anemia 1.60% and indirect causes of death. by 14, 10%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and age with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage at Panembahan Senopati General Hospital. Analytical survey studies or case control surveys use a retrospective time approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a ratio of the number of samples 1: 1, namely the case sample was 70 and the control sample was 70. The analysis technique was Chi Square. The results of Chi Square analysis showed that age and parity had a significant relationship with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage, age (OR = 14.22 and p-value 0.000) while parity (OR 3.010 and p-value 9.643). It means that mothers with maternal age at risk (<20 and > 35 years) have a risk of 14.22 greater than the age not at risk (20-35 years). Mothers with parity at risk (1 and >3) had a 3.010 greater risk of primary postpartum hemorrhage than mothers with parity at no risk (2 and 3). This study concluded that there is a relationship between age and parity with the incidence of primary postpartum hemorrhage.

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