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Potensi ADP dan Katalase dalam Ekstrak Air Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) sebagai Antiinflamasi pada Model Tikus Luka Terkontaminasi Biworo, Agung; Budianto, Windy Yuliana; Agustina, Rismia; Suhartono, Eko
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v13i1.1054

Abstract

Lidah buaya (Aloe vera) mengandung enzim antioksidan yang dapat menghambat kerja dari mediator inflamasi dan penghilang rasa sakit. Pada penelitian ini akan diukur aktivitas enzim antioksidan askorbat dependent peroksidase dan katalase ekstrak air Aloe vera serta potensinya sebagai antiinflamasi pada tikus yang mengalami luka terkontaminasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan post test only control group dengan simple random sampling pada 36 ekor tikus yang terbagi atas 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (P0)  dan perlakuan (P1) merupakan kelompok tikus dengan luka terkontaminasi yang diberikan balutan dengan menggunakan ekstrak air lidah buaya 0,2 mg/g BB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas enzim antioksidan askorbat dependent peroksidase dan katalase masing-masing 37,8 menit-1 dan 3,145 menit-1 dan rata-rata penurunan intensitas warna kemerahan dari eritema pada kelompok yang diberi ekstrak air lidah buaya (Aloe vera) lebih cepat daripada kelompok kontrol. Diismpulkan bahwa ekstrak air lidah buaya berpotensi sebagai antiinflamasi pada model tikus luka terkontaminasi. Aloe vera contained an antioxidant enzyme that can inhibit the work of the mediators of inflammation and pain. With this research, however, will be measured the antioxidant enzyme activity of ascorbic dependent peroxidase and catalase on water extract Aloe vera and its potential as an anti-inflammatory on rat model wound contaminated. This research uses the post test only control group with simple random sampling techniques, with 36 rats were divided into two groups, namely the control and treatment groups. The control group (P0) is a control group and treatment group (P1)  is a group of mice with wounds contaminated given the wrap by using water extracts of Aloe vera 0.2 mg/g BB. In this study it was concluded that the antioxidant enzyme activity of activity of ascorbic dependent and catalase each 37.8 seconds-1 minute-1 and 3,145. In addition, the decrease in intensity of redness of erythema on the group that was given a water extract of Aloe Vera (Aloe vera) is faster than the control group. It can be concluded that the water extract of Aloe vera as anti-inflammatory potential in a mouse model of contaminated wounds.
Transportasi Pasien Stroke ke Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Hidayat, Rian; Agianto, Agianto; Agustina, Rismia
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 7 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v7i2.3140

Abstract

The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia increased from 7.0/mile to 10.9/mile. The facilities and infrastructure become a national problem especially in the health sector. The initial 3 hours of a stroke is the time span for treatment and help to obtain optimal results. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the transportation of stroke patients to the emergency department at Ratu Zaleha Martapura Hospital. Method: This research was analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach and consecutive sampling technique was used to get 30 samples. The study was conducted from October to November 2019 using a questionnaire. Data analysis included frequency and percentage tables. Results: The results showed that 46.47% of respondents used non-ambulances, 73.34% of the reasons were free, 53.33% of medical devices in their modes of transportation were not available, 56.67% of respondents stated that the travel time to the hospital was ≥165 minutes, 50% during the transportation process was not accompanied by a health worker, and for the distribution of locations was the most in the District of Martapura as much as 26,67%. Conclusion: Many stroke patients who were taken did not use ambulances, many were used for free reasons, the majority of medical devices in the mode of transportation were not available, most patients took more than 3 hours and when referred were partly not accompanied by a health worker and the majority of patients were from Martapura District.
Hubungan Pusat Kendali dengan Strategi Koping Orang Tua dari Anak Kanker Yang Menjalani Pengobatan Kemoterapi Dewi, Nela Yuliya; Lestari, Dhian Ririn; Agustina, Rismia
Journal of Holistic Nursing Science Vol 8 No 1 (2021): (JANUARY)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/nursing.v8i1.3145

Abstract

Cancer is the main cause of death in children, the majority of treatment is chemotherapy. besides having a therapeutic effect, chemotherapy also has a psychological impact on children and their parents. Among other disorders of sleep, anxiety, stress to depression. Coping strategies can be used to eliminate or reduce stress from stressors. Locus of Control affects personal coping strategies in tolerating the threats that may cause stress or solve the problem. The aim of this research was to find the correlation of locus of control with parents’ coping strategy who have child with cancer undergoing chemotherapy in Hematology Oncology pediatric ward at Ulin Hospital of Banjarmasin. 60,5% of respondents showed the using of Internal Locus of Control. 94,7% of respondents indicated the using of Problem Focused Coping. Fisher Exact analysis showed the p value of 0,509 which indicated that there was no correlation of Locus of Control with Parents’ Coping Strategies who have child with cancer undergoing chemotherapy.
Potensi ADP dan Katalase dalam Ekstrak Air Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) sebagai Antiinflamasi pada Model Tikus Luka Terkontaminasi Agung Biworo; Windy Yuliana Budianto; Rismia Agustina; Eko Suhartono
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v13i1.1054

Abstract

Lidah buaya (Aloe vera) mengandung enzim antioksidan yang dapat menghambat kerja dari mediator inflamasi dan penghilang rasa sakit. Pada penelitian ini akan diukur aktivitas enzim antioksidan askorbat dependent peroksidase dan katalase ekstrak air Aloe vera serta potensinya sebagai antiinflamasi pada tikus yang mengalami luka terkontaminasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan post test only control group dengan simple random sampling pada 36 ekor tikus yang terbagi atas 2 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol (P0)  dan perlakuan (P1) merupakan kelompok tikus dengan luka terkontaminasi yang diberikan balutan dengan menggunakan ekstrak air lidah buaya 0,2 mg/g BB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas enzim antioksidan askorbat dependent peroksidase dan katalase masing-masing 37,8 menit-1 dan 3,145 menit-1 dan rata-rata penurunan intensitas warna kemerahan dari eritema pada kelompok yang diberi ekstrak air lidah buaya (Aloe vera) lebih cepat daripada kelompok kontrol. Diismpulkan bahwa ekstrak air lidah buaya berpotensi sebagai antiinflamasi pada model tikus luka terkontaminasi. Aloe vera contained an antioxidant enzyme that can inhibit the work of the mediators of inflammation and pain. With this research, however, will be measured the antioxidant enzyme activity of ascorbic dependent peroxidase and catalase on water extract Aloe vera and its potential as an anti-inflammatory on rat model wound contaminated. This research uses the post test only control group with simple random sampling techniques, with 36 rats were divided into two groups, namely the control and treatment groups. The control group (P0) is a control group and treatment group (P1)  is a group of mice with wounds contaminated given the wrap by using water extracts of Aloe vera 0.2 mg/g BB. In this study it was concluded that the antioxidant enzyme activity of activity of ascorbic dependent and catalase each 37.8 seconds-1 minute-1 and 3,145. In addition, the decrease in intensity of redness of erythema on the group that was given a water extract of Aloe Vera (Aloe vera) is faster than the control group. It can be concluded that the water extract of Aloe vera as anti-inflammatory potential in a mouse model of contaminated wounds.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Insan Kamil; Rismia Agustina; Abdurahman Wahid
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.391 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Pasien gagal ginjal kronik menjalani hemodialisa demi kelangsungan hidupnya yang dilakukan rutin 2 kali dalam seminggu. Perasaan cemas yang dirasakan pasien saat menjalani hemodialisis akan memperparah keadaan pasien dan dapat menimbulkan risiko yang lebih serius dan berpotensi kematian.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Metode: Penelitian deskriptif mengenai fenomena yang ditemukan. Responden berjumlah 183 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Waktu penelitian pada 8-21 Februari 2018.  Instrumen yang digunakan berupa Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS).Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan responden pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis berada pada tingkat kecemasan ringan (100%).Simpulan: Diharapkan perawat dapat lebih memperhatikan intervensi dalam tindakan dan menjaga keadaan pasien dalam keadaan tenang ketika menjalani hemodialisis agar dapat mengurangi risiko yang muncul akibat kecemasan.Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronik, Hemodialisis, Kecemasan ABSTRACT Background: Patients with kidney failure chronicle undergoing hemodialysis by their survival who routinely implemented twice a week. Feelings of anxiety that perceived patients when undergoing hemodialysis will aggravating circumstances patients and can give rise to risk more serious and potentially death.Objective: To determined the level of anxiety patients kidney failure chronicle undergoing hemodialysis at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Methods: Descriptive research about the phenomenon that is found. Respondents a total of 183 people. Collecting samples using a technique nonprobability the sampling method of with a kind of purposive the sampling method of  nonprobability sampling technique with purposive sampling. Time research on 8-21 february 2018. An instrument used in the form of Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale (ZSAS).Result:   Research   showed    that    overall   respondents    the    patient    with    kidney failure chronicle who undergoing hemodialysis be on a level mild anxiety (100%).Conclusion: It  is  expected  that nurses could  pay more attention of  intervening  in the act  of and keep the state of a patient in a state of quiet while undergoing hemodialysis in order to reduce risks due to anxiety.Keywords: Anxiety, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis
THERE IS NO ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE AND MORTALITY IN HEAD TRAUMA PATIENTS Akhmad Renaldi Renaldi; Rismia Agustina; Oski Illiandri
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 3, No 2 (2019): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (215.088 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v3i2.847

Abstract

Head trauma is a major public health problem and is a major cause of mortality worldwide. In the case of head trauma patients, the mortality is determined by using systolic blood pressure as one of the predictors. This research aims to identify the association between systolic blood pressure and mortality in head trauma patients at Ulin Hospital, Banjarmasin. As a method, nonprobability sampling was used with accidental sampling technique and thirty-eight head trauma patients come to the AE of Ulin Hospital. The observation sheet was used to record the initial systolic blood pressure measurements as well as the assessment of mortality in head trauma patients within twenty-four hours to find out whether the patient had mortality or not. Based on the data analysis, it showed that there is no association between systolic blood pressure and mortality in head trauma patients at Ulin Hospital. Other risk factors may cause mortality in head trauma patients.
KEJADIAN DEVIASI SEGMEN ST PADA GAMBARAN EKG PASIEN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA Sari Sari; Abdurahman Wahid; Rismia Agustina; Oski Illiandri
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.331 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v3i1.1566

Abstract

Hiperkolesterolemia telah dikenal luas merupakan faktor resiko utama bagi meningkatnya kejadian penyakit coroner jantung.  Tingginya kolesterol pada aliran darah mengakibatkan tendensi  terbentuknya plak aterosklerosis pada dinding pembuluh darah. Pada keadaan yang patologis pembentukan plak ini akan menginisiasi terbentuknya dinding atheroma yang mudah  yang mudah pecah memunculkan terbentuknya gumpalan thrombus yang akan menyumbat pembuluh koroner ke jantung sehingga otot-otot jantung mengalami kekurangan oksigen dan menyebabkan munculnya gambaran sandapan jantung sebagai infark otot jantung. Walaupun infark otot jantung telah diketahui akan memberikan gambaran khas seperti ST elevasi dan ST depresi, akan tetapi belum ada penelitian yang menunjukkan hubungan perubahan segmen ST dengan terjadinya hiperkolesterolmia pada pasien jantung. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan hiperkolesterolemia dengan deviasi segmen ST. Metode. Penelitian ini  observasional deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian diambil dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling Hasil: Dari hasil uji statistic menggunakan fisher’s exact didapatkan nilai p=0,002 artinya ada hubungan hiperkolesterolemia dengan deviasi segmen ST. Diskusi: hiperkolesterolemia sangat berperan dalam menyebabkan perubahan kesehatan jantung terutama deviasi pada segmen ST dimana perubahan tersebut merupakan indikasi infark atau iskemik yang merupakan tanda akan adanya penyakit jantung
Nurse Knowledge About High Quality Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Elyana Fadiah; Rismia Agustina; Oski Illiandri
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 2, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4771.233 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v2i2.843

Abstract

High quality CPR is administering CPR with the standarts already specified by the American Heart Association (AHA) 2015 which consists of 5 main components. Based on the data obtained, as many as 3 people nurses said forgot about the depth of CPR and 1 the same nurse said forgot about the frequency of CPR. Nursing knowledge of high quality CPR is essential, in order to improve the effectiveness of action implementation. This study aims to determine of nurse’s knowledge about high quality CPR at IGD RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research is a descriptive with cross-sectional method and sample of 34 people taken with total sampling technique. Instrument used in the form of questionnaires knowledge about the procedure of giving CPR and high quality CPR. Nursing knowledge level about high quality of CPR is less 1 (2,9%), enough 6 (17,6%) and good 27 (79,4%). The nurse's knowledge of high quality CPR is good, but it needs to be refreshed on CPR in order to improve the service for the better. 
BODY TEMPERATURE AS A NEW PREDICTOR OF MORTALITY IN HEAD TRAUMA PATIENTS Nor Hayatunnisa; Rismia Agustina; Oski Illiandri
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2531.591 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v3i1.846

Abstract

Head trauma is a neurological emergency that has fairly complex impacts such as physical, cognitive, psychosocial functioning, temporary care. Sixty-five percent of patients with head trauma experience elevated body temperature. Any increase in body temperature by 1 ℃ can have a 5% effect on brain blood flow which lead patients to mortality. Nurses are responsible for patients who experience increased body temperature, especially in providing professional nursing care. The purpose of this research is to know the correlation of body with mortality of head trauma patient at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research uses non probability sampling method with consecutive sampling technique. The study was conducted in December 2017-January 2018 using an observation sheet. The data analysis shows the p value of 0.003 0.05 which indicates that H0 is rejected means there is a correlation between the body and the mortality of the head trauma patient at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital. The higher the patient's body temperature the more likely it is to be at risk of mortality.
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN SINDROM KORONER AKUT PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP RUANG TULIP DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN Muhibbah Muhibbah; Abdurahman Wahid; Rismia Agustina; Oski Illiandri
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2019): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.615 KB) | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v3i1.1567

Abstract

Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia, pada tahun 2015 sebesar 7,4 juta dan diperkirakan akan mencapai 23,3 juta kematian pada tahun 2030 (WHO). SKA merupakan penyakit tidak menular dimana terjadi perubahan patologis atau kelainan dalam dinding arteri koroner yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya iskemik miokardium, Unstable Angina Pectoris (UAP) serta Infark Miokard Akut (IMA) seperti NSTEMI dan STEMI. Terjadinya penyakit ini berhubungan dengan faktor risiko seperti umur, jenis kelamin, keturunan, merokok, hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, dislipidemia, dan obesitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien SKA pada pasien rawat inap penyakit jantung Jenis penelitian ini observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel 51 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Berdasarkan 51 orang penderita SKA menunjukkan hipertensi 43 orang (84,31%),   dislipidemia 42 orang (82,35%), usia lebih dari 45 tahun yaitu 41 orang (80,39%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 38 orang (74,51%), merokok  36  orang  (70,59),  tidak  DM  35  orang  (68,63%),  tidak  obesitas  35  orang (68,63%), tidak ada riwayat keturunan 32 orang (62,75%).
Co-Authors Abdul Basith Abdul Basith Abdurahman Wahid Agianto Agung Biworo Agung Biworo Ahmad Farid Akhmad Renaldi Renaldi Alfi Yasmina Amelina Ramadhani Dedy Heryawan Apriani Apriani Apriani Apriani, Rosina Asmadiannor Asmadiannor Asmadiannor Azizah Azizah Azizah Bellia Yulise Damayanti, Emmelia Astika F. Dewi, Nela Yuliya Dewiana Hernita Dhian Ririn Lestari Diky Rizayanoor Eka Santi Eka Setiawati Eka Setiawati Eko Suhartono Eko Suhartono Elyana Fadiah Emmelia Astika F.D. Emmelia Astika Fitri Damayanti Enny Zahratunnisa Evy Marlinda Evy Marlinda, Evy Ghina Pangestika Hafifah, Ifa Hafifah, Ifa Hartanti Wisnu Wardani Hasby Pri Choiruna Hasby Pri Choiruna Hayatunnisa, Nor Herry Setiawan Ichsan Rizany Insan Kamil Kamil, Insan Kurnia Rachmawati Kurnia Rachmawati, Kurnia Larasati Larasati Ledy Ovel Anggreny Lin, Mei- Feng Maisunah Ersiswan Maulidya Septiani Miftahul Jannah Muhamad Bagus Umaro Muhibbah Muhibbah Munawarah, Siti Musyarrofah Musyarrofah Neka Erlyani Noor Diani Nor Hayatunnisa Nor Hayatunnisa Hayatunnisa Norjannah Norjannah Novi Mustahdiati Nasri Nurhidayah, Titis Oski Illiandri Oski Illiandri Oski Illiandri Oski Illiandri Oski Illiandri Pangestika, Ghina Rachmadani, Zaid Rachmawati, Kurnia Rahmina, Yuniar Ria Susana Rian Hidayat Ridha Fitria Rina Anggraini IS Rinawati Rinawati Rinawati Rizany, Ichsan Romadhon, Pradana Zaky Rosina Apriani Rusdi Rusli Rusdi Rusli, Rusdi Sari Sari Sayeeda, Adinda Siti Munawarah Sri Wenny Dewi Susana, Ria Venni Inneke Wahid, Abdurahman Wahid, Abdurahman Wardani, Hartanti Wisnu Windy Yuliana Budianto, Windy Yuliana Yuhyen Yuhyen YULIANI Yuliani Yuliani Yuniar Rahmina Zaid Rachmadani Zannah, Miftahul