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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 587 Documents
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Analisi Total Mikroba, Coliform, dan Staphylococcus aureus Daging Ayam Broiler di Pasar Tradisional Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan, Bali Putu Arya Duta Adnyana; Ida Bagus Ngurah Swacita; I Ketut Suada
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p09

Abstract

This study aims to determine the number of Total Plate Count (TPC), Coliform and Staphylococcus aureus in broiler chicken meat and to see differences between markets when compared to the number of TPC in broiler chicken limbs sold in several traditional markets in South Denpasar District. The number of samples used was 25 samples taken from 5 selected markets and 5 traders were taken from each market. The variables measured were TPC, Coliform and S. aureus. The measured data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan's and Least Significant Difference (LSD) if there was a significant difference. This study showed an average TPC yield of 101.5 x 104 CFU/g, Coliform which was mostly at > 1100 x 102 MPN/g and S. aureus 6 x 100 CFU/g. The results of the analysis show that there is no significant difference (P>0.05) between markets. So from the results of this study it can be concluded that meat sold in traditional markets in South Denpasar District is not suitable for consumption when viewed from the number of microbes with reference to SNI 7388:2009. The existence of this data is expected to be a reference for further research, especially those referring to hygiene and sanitation applied by vendors in order to reduce bacterial contamination.
Karakteristik Semen Ayam Ekor Panjang Fikri Alif Abdillah; I Wayan Bebas; I Wayan Sukernayasa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p11

Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics of the long-tailed chickens semen. A total of 8 long-tailed chickens that were sexually mature (6-8 months) were used in this study. Semen was collected using massage techniques on the back and cloaca of the chicken once every two weeks for three times which refers to the duration of the process of spermatogenesis. Semen characteristics were evaluated macroscopically including volume, color, odor, consistency and pH and microscopically including mass movement, progressive motility (%), abnormality (%), viability (%), concentration and number of spermatozoa per ejaculate. The results showed that the semen of long-tailed chickens had a volume of ±0.10ml, milky white color, pH of ±7.29, thick consistency and characteristic odor. Spermatozoa mass movement looks good (++), progressive motility ±86.22%, spermatozoa concentration ±4759.38 x ml, spermatozoa abnormality ±9.29%, spermatozoa viability ±86.15% and the number of spermatozoa per ejaculate ±483,49 x . This study concluded that long-tailed chickens had good semen quality with above average characteristic examination results. Further research is needed on long-tailed chicken semen such as storage and dilution techniques to support the implementation of artificial insemination so as to improve the quality and selling power of long tail chickens in Indonesia.
Cemaran Salmonella spp. pada Daging Ayam yang Dijual di Pasar Putri Azahra Prawira; Maya Anggi Wardhananti; Nur Ika Prihanani
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p29

Abstract

Chicken meat is a food of animal origin that is widely consumed by Indonesian people because it has high nutritional value. Chicken meat, as a source of animal protein, is very easily damaged because it is susceptible to contamination with pathogenic bacteria and putrefactive bacteria which can cause health problems for humans. Contamination of pathogenic bacteria in foodstuffs of animal origin needs special attention, because the increasing number of microbes such as Salmonella spp. Contaminating chicken meat can cause Salmonellosis disease in humans. This research aims to obtain an overview of the characteristics of Salmonella spp bacterial contamination. in chicken sold in traditional markets so that food safety is guaranteed and does not cause foodborne diseases. The method used in this research uses the literature review method, namely by looking for sources of scientific articles or research J.s that are relevant to the material or topic of the review. The results obtained were 141 positive samples for Salmonella spp. and 357 samples were negative for Salmonella spp. This bacterial contamination is caused by a lack of attention to hygiene in the processing, storage and distribution of chicken meat. Researchers concluded that the bacterial contamination of Salmonella spp. found in chicken meat sold in traditional markets as a cause for the quality of chicken meat to decrease so that it is not allowed for human consumption. Therefore, a strategy is needed to control Salmonella through prevention and control from farm to table.
Kualitas Daging Babi Lokal yang Disimpan pada Suhu Ruang Nyoman Widya Purta Adnyana; I Wayan Masa Tanaya; Romy Muhammad Dary Mufa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p03

Abstract

Balinese pig is a local pig derived from the species Sus scrofa vittatus that lives on the island of Bali. Meat has properties that are easily damaged due to physical, chemical and microbiological activities after cutting. These properties will affect the durability and shelf life of the meat before undergoing further processing. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of local pork stored at room temperature for 24 hours and examined every 6 hours in terms of organoleptic tests and objective tests. The samples used in this study were Balinese pork in collum, cranial extremities, dorsal, and abdomen as much as 125 g each taken from one 4-month-old male Balinese pig obtained from a rolling pig slaughterhouse located in Penatih Village, Denpasar. The results showed that the quality of Balinese pork tested organoleptically (color, smell, consistency, and texture) and objective tests of water content, water binding power and Ph) taken in four parts cut at the babi guling slaughterhouse located in Penatih Village, Denpasar, based on statistical tests on organoleptic tests showed significantly different results (P<0.05). Meanwhile, in the objective test, there was no real difference (P>0.05). In this study, the condition of organoleptic values was normal, considering that meat samples were obtained from newly slaughtered animals. No change from the objective test indicates that there is no change in the quality of pork stored at a sufficiently low room temperature and the proliferation of bacteria has been hampered due to extremely cold temperatures. It is expected to conduct further research related to organoleptic quality and objective tests of Balinese pork based on meat slaughtered using traditional systems and slaughter using machines as the basic data of Balinese pork quality.
Pola Dermatoglifi Populasi Monyet Ekor Panjang di Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo, Jawa Timur Luvi Indah Ratna Desy; I Nengah Wandia; I Gede Soma
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p33

Abstract

Variation on long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) dermatoglyphics in an island and genetic relationships interpopulations are still mainly unrevealed. Until now, there is no reports or scientific studies that reveal the data in Baluran National Park. This study aims to describe the variations of dermatoglyphic patterns of the long-tailed macaque population in Baluran National Park considering that the population of this macaque in the East Java Region has played an important role in the history of its distribution in the Southern Archipelago of Indonesia. The samples were 14 individual consisting of 10 male and 4 female captured randomly from Baluran National Park, Situbondo, East Java. Dermatoglyphic prints were collected using the transparent adhesive tape method. Analysis, found that there were 3 basic patterns of dermatoglyphics namely open field, whorl, and loop. The pattern types on both of the tips of the fingers and toes were are all uniform in whorl pattern. The open field pattern was the highest frequency pattern throughout the pattern area on both of the palms and soles with a percentage of 43.3%. The highest frequency of the open field pattern was found in the thenar and hypothenar distal pattern areas of the palms and in the thenar distal, thenar proximal, hypothenar distal, hypothenar proximal and calcar patterns areas of the soles. The frequency of the dominant whorl pattern was found in the interdigital pattern area II, III, and IV of the palms. The frequency of the proximal loop pattern subtype was found throughout the second interdigital pattern area of ??the sole. Further research is needed on the total number of ridges and the level of bilateral asymmetry of dermatoglyphic patterns of long-tailed macaques in Baluran National Park.
Gambaran Histologi Kulit Bagian Abdomen dan Profil Total Leukosit Anjing yang Menderita Dermatitis Ni Wayan Ayu Rukmini; Ni Ketut Suwiti; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p23

Abstract

Skin is the markers of dog health and damage/lesions on the skin cause the dog appearance to be unattractive. One of the diseases that affect the appearance of dogs is dermatitis. Dermatitis is an infection that attacks the skin organs and tends to be difficult to cure, especially infections that occur in the abdominal area. Therefore, in its treatment, it is necessary to know the level of changes in skin lesions, as well as the patient's blood profile. This study aims to determine the histology of the skin and the total leukocyte profile of dogs with dermatitis and compared with non-dermatitis. 24 samples were taken from dogs with dermatitis and non-dermatitis. The samples form abdominal skin tissue and whole blood were taken by purposive sampling method. Histological images were examined using a microscope (400x) with the Haris haematoxilin eosin staining method, while the total leukocyte profile was measured using a hematology analyzer. The results showed that the clinical symptoms of dogs suffering from dermatitis were characterized by: itching, redness/rubor, hair loss/alopecia. Epidermal skin histology found: hyperkeratosis of the stratum corneum, necrosis, inflammatory cell, hydrophic and spogiotic degeneration of keratocyte cells, hyperplasia of the stratum granulosum. There is a segment s. scabiei in hair follicles, infiltration of lymphocytes and neutrophils, folliculitis and furunculosis in the dermis and hypodermis layers. While the leukocyte profile was found to increase, namely in dogs with dermatitis as much as 59% and non-dermatitis 50%. It can be concluded that dogs with dermatitis experience changes in histology and total leukocytes. However, in the future studies it is advisable to classify the types of dermatitis and differential leukocytes.
Avian Influenza-H5N1 dan Newcastle Diseases pada Ayam Petelur Seli Nurmayani; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Nyoman Adi Suratma
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p07

Abstract

Penyakit Avian infulenza-H5N1 (AI-H5N1) dan Newcastle diseases (ND) merupakan dua penyakit virus penting pada embali perunggasan karena menyebabkan kerugian ekonomis tinggi. Penyakit AI disebabkan oleh virus Influenza tipe A sedangkan penyakit ND disebabkan oleh Avian paramyxovirus tipe 1. Virus AI dan ND adalah dua embali yang kadang-kadang menginfeksi unggas bersamaan dan sering gejala klinisnya mirip. Tujuan pemeriksaan adalah mengidentifikasi agen penyebab penyakit ayam kasus untuk menentukan diagnosa pasti. Hewan kasus ayam petelur jenis ross brown berumur 5 bulan berasal dari peternakan di Desa Senganan, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Populasi ayam sebanyak 6.500 ekor. Gejala klinis ayam diantaranya: gangguan pernapasan, anoreksia, lemas, tidak mampu berdiri dan diare kehijauan. Kematian ayam terjadi 5 hari setelah munculnya gejala klinis. Jumlah ayam sakit mencapai 1000 ekor, ayam mati lebih dari 100 ekor, sehingga morbiditas 15,3%, mortalitas 1,53% dan Case Fatality Rate (CFR) 10%. Perubahan patologi anatomi diantaranya: dilatasi pembuluh darah otak, hemoragi trakea dan paru-paru, edema dan hemoragi otot jantung, pendarahan petekie proventrikulus dan lemak abdominal, hemoragi usus dan ovarium serta ditemukan telur embali pada rongga abdomen. Perubahan histopatologi ditemukan kongesti, hemoragi dan edema pada otak, hemoragi dan nekrosis epitel mukosa trakea, hemoragi multifokal dan kongesti paru-paru, hemoragi, edema dan nekrosis myocardium, erosi dan nekrosis vili usus serta hemoragi dan regresi sel telur pada ovarium. Hasil isolasi virus pada telur ayam berembrio mengakibatkan kematian embrio pada hari ke dua pasca inokulasi ditandai dengan perdarahan dan cairan alantoisnya jernih. Hasil identifikasi virus positif virus Avian influenza -H5N1 dan Newcastle diseases. Diagnosa kasus adalah penyakit virus Avian influenza-H5N1 dan Newcastle diseases. Berdasarkan gejala klinis, data epidemiologi, perubahan patologi dan hasil uji HA/HI, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ayam kasus terinfeksi virus Avian influenza- H5N1 dan Newcastle disease. Disarankan agar peternak melakukan vaksinasi rutin dan menerapkan biosekuriti untuk mencegah penyakit Avian influenza- H5N1 dan Newcastle disease.
Tingkat Infeksi Trichuris Ovis pada Musim Kemarau di Laboratorium Lapangan Politani Kupang I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan; Agustinus Semang; Aholiab Aoetpah; Suryawati .
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p17

Abstract

The goats being raised semi intensively on the field laboratory of State Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang were kacang goats (Capra hircus). Objective: to measure Trichuris ovis infectious levels based on age during dry season. Nine heads of goats were grouped into two of four for 6 to 7 and five for 18 to 24 month old. Two methods to identify morphological worm eggs are sedimentation and floating; while infectious intensity was using McMaster method. Faecal samples for the two groups were collected twice a week. Descriptive analysis was applied to determine gastrointestinal endoparasites and endoparasite infectious intensity, so that of ambient temperature of pasture. The results showed that average infectious intensity of Trichuris ovis worm eggs for 6 to 7 month old goats was 100 TTG while that for 18 to 24 month old was 200 TTG. It can be concluded that the intensity of Trichuris ovis infection in goats aged 18 to 24 months is higher than that aged 6 to 7 months and is included in the light infection category. This infection category is influenced by season and food source. The difference in the age of the goats is one of the factors causing the difference in the intensity of Trichuris ovis infection between the two groups. The author suggests that in further Res. it would be better to use a larger number of samples with a longer Res. time so that the results are more accurate.
Parasit Gastrointestinal pada Unta Punuk Satu di Bali Rahma Anissa; I Made Dwinata; I Wayan Batan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p32

Abstract

One-hump camel (Camelus dromedarius) is the most populous camel species in the world. Camels in Bali are used for tourist attractions, namely to be ridden by tourists. Gastrointestinal parasitic diseases. affect camel health which can reduce camel productivity and performance as well as predisposing to other infectious diseases. This study aims to identify the types of gastrointestinal parasites present in camels so that prevention and treatment can be carried out effectively. This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional study approach. The samples used were feces from all camels in Bali with a total of 10 camels kept at Bali Camel Adventure, Bali Camel Safari, and Akame Camel. Fresh feces of camels are stored in plastic pots using 10% formalin and 2% potassium bichromate separately. Fecal examination is carried out by three methods, namely the native method, sedimentation, and flotation. The gastrointestinal parasites found are identified based on morphology according to the literature. The data obtained are presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of the study from 10 samples examined found (9/10) positive camels for nematode type gastrointestinal parasites with a prevalence reaching 90%. The gastrointestinal nematode parasites identified in one-hump camels in Bali are Capillaria spp., Strongyle type, Trichostrongylus spp., Strongyloides spp., and Trichuris spp. Given the high prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in one-humped camels in Bali, improved husbandry management is recommended.
Jumlah Fungi pada Retikulum, Omasum dan Abomasum Sapi Bali Berdasarkan Letak Geografis Ardhita Nurma Gupita; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 15 No. 6 December 2023
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i06.p12

Abstract

Bali cattle are one of Indonesia's germplasm of large livestock species as a source of animal protein, Bali cattle are very well known for their superiority and their existence must be preserved. The purpose of this study was to determine the number of fungi in the reticulum, omasum and abomasum of Bali cattle based on their geographical location and to determine differences in the number of fungi in the reticulum, omasum and abomasum of Bali cattle in the lowlands and highlands. The research materials used were 32 samples from each of the contents of the reticulum, omasum and abomasum taken from the Pesanggaran slaughterhouse (RPH), Denpasar. The variables studied in this study were the number of fungal microbes found in the reticulum, omasum and abomasum of Bali cattle. The data obtained is displayed descriptively, using a qualitative observational research design with a cross-sectional study design. The mean number of fungi in the reticulum, omasum and abomasum of Bali cattle in the highlands and lowlands were respectively 90,63x105±53,475CFU/g and 51,88x105±13,276 CFU/g ; 70,63x105±32,755 CFU/g and 40,63x105±8,539 CFU/g ; 36,88x105±4,787 CFU/g and 21,88x105±4,031 CFU/g. The results of the independent t test analysis showed that the number of fungi in the reticulum, omasum and abomasum of Bali cattle in the highlands was significantly higher (P<0.05) compared to bali cattle reared in the lowlands. This research requires further research regarding the isolation and characteristics of the fungi in the reticulum, omasum and abomasum of Bali cattle in different plains locations to strengthen the research results both theoretically and practically

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