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Kadek Karang Agustina
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary
The Buletin Veteriner is focused on Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences study with its various developments
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 587 Documents
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Homeostasis Cairan Tubuh pada Anjing dan Kucing I Made Suma Anthara; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 3 No. 1 Pebruari 2011
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

The body’s fluid is compartmentalized into two major divisions: the intracellular fluid(ICF) and the extracellular fluid (ECF). The ECF which is also called the internalenvironment of the body is in constant motion throughout the body. The ECF contains largeamounts of sodium chloride, and bicarbonate. The ICF contains large amounts potassium andphosphate. Transported of water and nutrient through cell membrane occurs by diffusion,osmosis and sodium-potassium pumps. The homeostasis of body fluid is maintains bykidney.
Efektivitas Partisi Air Buah Pare Terhadap Penurunan Gula Darah Diabetik Eksperimental Tikus Putih Jantan Dwi Widananta Yogi Indra Yudha; Nyoman Suartha; Luh Made Sudimantini
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 1 Pebruari 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (592.677 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i01.p02

Abstract

The aims of this research are to find out the effectiveness of water partition Momordicia charantia fruit to the decrease blood glucose of experimental diabetic male rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research used twenty 3 months old male rats which were adapted for 2 weeks. Rat grouped into 4 groups namely the negative control (P0), only given food and drink alone; positive controls (P1), was given only feed, drink, and streptozotocin; EP group (P2), was given food, drink, streptozotocin, and extra bitter melon 2%; water partition group was given feed, drinking water and partitions streptozotocin 50 mg / kg body weight. Streptozotocin giving conducted on days 0, giving extract bitter melon and water partition conducted from day 3 to day 20. Measurement of glucose conducted on days -1, 0, 4, 11 and 18. The obtained data were evaluated using one-way ANOVA test. The results showed that water partition Momordicia charantia fruit could decrease blood glucose levels in a dose of 50 mg / kg of body weight significantly compared with the positive control.
Distribusi Cysticercus bovis Pada Sapi Bali Tiga Bulan Pasca Infeksi Telur Taenia saginata (DISTRIBUTION CYSTICERCUS BOVIS ON BALI CATTLE OF EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED WITH TAENIA SAGINATA THREE MONTHS POST INFECTED) Putu Sita Paramita Diyani; I Made Dwinata; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 7 No. 2 Agustus 2015
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Research has been conducted to infect the eggs of Taenia saginata in Bali cattle. This studyaims to determine the location and total distribution of Cysticercus bovis found in each of theselocations 3 months post-infection. This study uses one female Bali cattle, aged six months. TheBali cattle infected with Taenia saginata eggs 500.000 (isolates Bali). Cows was necropsied threemonths (103 days) after infection. Number C. bovis found recorded along with the location and distribution grouped by organ and skeletal muscle infected. Data obtained in the form of numberand location of distribution is presented in a matter of percentages, then the data were analyzeddescriptively. The results showed that a total of 534 C. bovis were found, which are distributed tothe heart (13.7%), diaphragm (16.3%), anterior skeletal muscle (12.7%), posterior (19.1%) and inthe head (38.2%).
Penggunaan Partisi Kloroform Buah Pare padaTikus Putih Hiperglikemia Yoana Pratiwi Clara Pakpahan; I Nyoman Suartha; Made Suma Anthara; Luh Made Sudimartini; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 9 No. 1 Pebruari 2017
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the efficacy of administration chloroform extract of bitter melon fruit partition to decrease blood glucose levels of hyperglycemic rat (Rattus norvegicus). Measurement of blood glucose levels was done before and streptozotocin injected on days -1, 0, 4, 11, and 18 after mice hyperglycemia. Treatment of bitter melon extract and chloroform partition performed after mice hyperglycemia until day 18th. This study consisted of four treatments and five repetitions using a completely randomized design. Four of this treatment is the control of rats (P0), streptozotocin-treated rat with a dose of 40 mg kg (P1), streptozotocin-treated rat with a dose of 40 mg/kg and bitter melon extract 2% (200 mg/kg) (P2) and streptozotocin-treated rat at a dose of 40mg/kg and chloroform partition 50 mg/kg (P3). The results showed that administration of chloroform partition and bitter melon fruit extract significantly ( P <0.05) to decrease the body's blood glucose levels.
Adopsi Teknologi Pengendalian Penyakit Surra Oleh Peternak Kuda Di Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur Rambu Eryani Diki Dongga
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 6 No.1 Pebruari 2014
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Peternakan merupakan sektor penting dalam menunjang perekonomian di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Tetapi, adanya penyakit surra merupakan masalah yang akan mengancam populasi kuda. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan, pengaturan, dan pelayanan. Namun, keberadaan penyakit surra masih belum dapat teratasi dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1) mengetahui tingkat perilaku (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap) peternak tentang pengendalian penyakit surra; 2) mengetahui tingkat adopsi tekonologi  pengendalian penyakit surra; 3) menganalisis hubungan penyuluhan tentang pengendalian penyakit surra terhadap perubahan perilaku (pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap peternak; 4) menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku peternak dengan tingkat adopsi teknologi  pengendalian penyakit surra. Penentuan responden dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara stratified random sampling dari seluruh peternak di daerah penelitian yang terkena penyakit surra di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Responden peternak yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara proporsional yaitu diambil 10% dari setiap kecamatan di mana penyakit surra lebih banyak terjangkit. Jumlah sampel ditentukan berdasarkan rumus populasi Slovin  (Consuelo, 1993). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak kuda di Kabupaten Sumba Timur mengenai teknologi pengendalian penyakit surra termasuk dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan sikap peternak kuda termasuk dalam kategori positif;  2) tingkat adopsi teknologi pengendalian penyakit surra oleh peternak kuda termasuk dalam kategori sedang; 3) penyuluhan tentang pengendalian penyakit surra berhubungan positif dengan tingkat pengetahuan peternak, tetapi tidak dengan keterampilan dan sikap peternak;  4) sikap peternak memiliki hubungan yang nyata dengan tingkat adopsi teknologi pengendalian penyakit surra di Kabupaten Sumba Timur, tetapi tidak dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak.
Efektifitas Fraksi Kromotografi Ekstrak Buah Pare (Momordica Charantia) Terhadap Peningkatan Bobot Badan Tikus Kondisi Diabetes Mellitus Cyrilus Jefferson Bour; Luh Made Sudimartini; I Nyoman Suartha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 11 No. 2 Agustus 2019
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.43 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2019.v11.i02.p01

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to identify the effects the provision of faction chromatography extract of Momordica charantia on the increase in body weight white male diabetes mellitus rats. Momordica charantia extracted using ethanol 70%, then partitioned with n-hexane, and continued with thin layer chromatography, to achieve five factions. 40 white male rats (Rattus novergicus) of 3-4-month-old with 150-200 g of body weight were adapted for two weeks, arranged to eight the treatment groups which each group consists of 5 rats. Every treatment was checked blood glucose levels and the average of body weight on the day -1, 0 (hiperglikemia rats), 4, 11, 18. The condition of diabetes mellitus in every group except the negative control that was made by injecting streptozotocin (STZ) on day 0 at a dose of 45 mg/kg. The results of the study showed that the faction 1 and 5 pare fruit doses 50 mg/kg bb able to increased high significantly weight mice on the day 4th.. equal such as extract ethanol of pare fruit. Faction 2, 3 and 4 pieces pare with the same dosage are able to increase high significantly weight on the day 11th century. In conclusion, the results showed faction treatment 1 and 5 were faster respond of increasing weight compared with other fractions.
Konsentrasi Spermatozoa Dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Hutan Hijau (Gallus varius) Wayan Bebas; Desak Nyoman Dewi Indira Laksmi
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 5 No.1 Pebruari 2013
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Frekuensi Ejakulasi Terhadap Volume Semen, Konsentrasi Spermatozoa, dan Motilitas Spermatozoa Ayam Hutan Hijau (Gallus varius).Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 kelompok perlakuan. Perlakuan I (T1) :   Frekuensi ejakulasi setiap hari atau semen ditampung setiap hari. Perlakuan II (T2) :           Frekuensi ejakulasi setiap 2 hari. Perlakuan III (T3) :            Frekuensi ejakulasi setiap 3 hari. Masing-masing perlakuan menggunakan 3 ekor ayam hutan dan setiap ekor ayam hutan dilakukan 5 kali ejakulasi. Pengamatan dilakukan tehadap volume semen (ml), konsentrasi spermatozoa  (107/ml)  dan motilitas spermatozoa (%). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan apabila berbeda nyata (P<0,05) dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  volume semen pada perlakuan T1, T2, dan T3 masing masing : 0,029 + 0,010 ml; 0,049 + 0,010 ml, dan 0,069 + 0,015 ml, konsentrasi spermatozoa masing masing : 61,93 + 4,13 x 107 sel/ml; 84.33 + 3,85 x 107 sel/ml dan 89,80 + 4,24 x 107 sel/ml, dan  motilitas spermatozoa masing masing : 77,13 + 2,82; 87+ 2,82% %, dan 97,07 + 1,94%. Secara statistik frekuensi ejakulasi berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap  volume  semen, konsentrasi spermatozoa dan motilitas spermatozoa  ayam hutan hijau.
Cover, Daftar Isi dan Editorial Admin Buletinvet
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 10 No. 2 Agustus 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Frekuensi Pulsus Sapi Bali Pada Masa Kebuntingan Trimester Pertama Di Sentra Pembibitan Sapi Bali, Desa Sobangan, Mengwi Badung Kristiana Yoaltiva Jinorati; I Nyoman Suartha; I Ketut Gunatha
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 8 No. 2 Agustus 2016
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

This study aim was to determine pulsus frequency of bali cattle in first trimester of gestation. The first trimester of gestation is a vulnerable periods of fetal death . One effort to reduce the failure rate of production due to reproductive disorders during the first trimester of gestation by conducting praesen status. Things that include of praesen status are pulsus frequency. The specific study of normal standard values of bali cattle praesen status during gestation, especially frequency pulsus is not yet available.This research used fifteen bali catlle with first trimester of gestation with clinically health. Pulsus frequency determined by palpating the artery at coccygeal area. The result showed that pulsus frequency 76.66±7.88 times/minute. The result can be used as an indicator to determine bali cattle gestation of health.
Penyebaran Virus Vaksin ND Pada Sekelompok Ayam Pedaging Yang Tidak Divaksinasi dan dipelihara bersama ayam yang divaksinasi Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; Nyoman Mantik Astawa; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; I Wayan Gorda
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.2 Agustus 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui daya sebar vaksin ND aktif galurlentogenik (La Sota) dan respons immune ayam yang tidak divaksin yang dipeliharabersama ayam yang divaksin secara intramuskuler. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancanganacak lengkap pola berjenjang (split time) dengan faktor utama perlakukan vaksinasi (TO:0% divaksin dan 100% tidak divaksin , T1: divaksin 50 % dan 50 tidak divaksin dan T2:divaksin 75% dan 25% tidak divaksin) dengan sembilan kali ulangan. Faktor tambahanadalah waktu pengambilan serum (minggu ke-0, ke-1, ke-2 dan ke-3) sehingga jumlahsampel adalah 3x9x4= 108 sampel serum. Ayam umur 3 hari divaksinasi ND secara tetesmata kemudian dilakukan vaksinasi intramuskuler pada umur 21 hari sesuai perlakuan.Titer antibodi ND pada ayam perlakuan diuji dengan uji hambatanhemaglutinasi/hemagglutination inhibition (HI) satu hari sebelum vaksinasi, serta satuminggu, dua minggu, dan tiga minggu setelah vaksinasi. Data tentang titer antibodi (GMTHI)terhadap ND ditransformasi dengan akar X+1, dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dandilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa titerantibodi terhadap ND pada ayam yang tidak divaksin dipengaruhi oleh persentase ayamyang divaksin. Antibodi HI unit terhadap virus ND pada ayam yang tidak divaksinasimulai teramati pada minggu ke-2 dan ke-3 setelah vaksinasi. Titer antibodi ayam yangtidak divaksinasi pada kelompok ayam yang hanya divaksin 75% mempunyai titer antibodiyang nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok ayam yang divaksin 50% dankontrol (P<0,05). Pada kelompok ayam yang divaksin 50%, titer antibody ND pada ayamyang tidak divaksin secara statistik berbeda tidak nyata dibandingkan dengan kelompokyang divaksin 0% (P>0,05). Pada minggu ke tiga, titer antibody ND ayam yang tidakdivaksinasi pada kelompok ayam yang divaksin 75% nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkandengan pada kelompok ayam yang divaksin 50% (P,0,05). Vaksin ND aktif lentogeik LaSota dapat menyebar dari ayam yang divaksin secara intramuskuler kea yam yang tidakdivaksin

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