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Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
ISSN : 08548722     EISSN : 24430757     DOI : 10.14421/ajish
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
2nd Floor Room 205 Faculty of Sharia and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga, Marsda Adisucipto St., Yogyakarta 55281
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Articles 13 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 49 No 2 (2015)" : 13 Documents clear
Rekonstruksi Teks-Teks Hukum Qath’ i dan Teks-Teks Hukum Zhanni (Meretas Jalan Menuju Pendekatan Tekstual-Kontekstual) Ahmad, Laode Ismail; Syamsidar, Syamsidar
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.140

Abstract

This paper examines the issue of qath'i and zhanni in the realm of Islamic legal thought with regard to source of truth (wurud) and an indication of the law (dalalah). Terms qath'i and zhanni often associated with the position of the Qur'an and Sunnah judging from the aspect of al-tsubut or al-wurud (truth source/ constancy) and al- dalalah (meaning the content/ legal indications). This is done in an attempt to formulate and define the 'region' of Islam which can not be carried ijtihad. As the product ijtihadi, qath'i and zhanni only bore deviation among jurists in the level of assessment of whether a definitive text in the qath’i or zhanni. Therefore, reconstruction of discourse qath'i zhanni a necessity to give a theory that qath'i zhanni only in the realm of constancy (wurud), whereas in the realm dalalah (legal indications ) no definitive, only zhanni.
Paradigma Progresif dan Maqashid Syariah: Manhaj Baru Menemukan Hukum Responsif Maulidi, Maulidi
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.141

Abstract

Law both Islamic law and positive law has been more textual normative. This viewpoint is believed to occur because the law must have the principle of legality postscript found in the text (statutory law). To borrow a phrase in the study of Islamic Emirate of Muhammad, Islam is a divine source-  oriented Insaniah (ilahiyul masdar insaniyul maudlu'). Sui generis- positivistic paradigm is considered by legal experts postmodernists are not sufficient to understand and find the law in the contemporary era. One of the legal experts Indonesia, Satjipto Raharjo also provide strong criticism against the way of thinking of positivistic-normative. According to this paradigm precisely the legal handcuff themselves to find substantive justice, especially in the absence of the text. Hence judges (mujtahid) required to be more creative and progressive thinking in the interpretation/ijtihad. The notion of progressive legal paradigm is actually trying to understand and find maqasid sharia-based law (legal purposes) to achieve the objectives of the law. Integration and interconnection of scientific disciplines become keywords in this paradigm, as a new form of legal epistimologi bid that is sui generis-cum empirisuntuk find solutions to the problems of contemporary law.
Peran Ulama dalam Legislasi Modern Hukum Islam Ghofur, Abdul; Sulistiyono, Sulistiyono
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.142

Abstract

Fiqh paradigm shift in modern legal system necessitates acceptance of Jurisprudence of the diversity and plurality of the multiperspective such as democracy, human rights, the constitution, guarantee basic rights, and the realities of modern social life. As a product of legislation, modern Islamic law will be loaded with the demands, orientation, interests and voices of various parties to solve the various problems that arise. This paper is going to examine how the role of the scholars of Islamic law in modern legislation. This is related to the change in the legal paradigm of classical Islamic law based on individual ijtihad be based national parliament legislation which necessitates relevance ruling political authorities / parliament as the embodiment of a new meaning ijtihad definitively.
Wacana Fikih Kebangsaan dalam Penanggulangan dan Pencegahan Radikalisme di Lingkungan Kampus di NTB Tahir, Masnun
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.143

Abstract

Islamic militant group is arguably followed by laymen circle is. Change of movementis condusted by this group. This group tries to gain support from university students as a new agent which is assumed by this group to be able to change movement pattern. Spreading of Islamic radical group in the area of student is not apart from striving for caderization of intllectual group in Islamic fundamentalist circle. This strategy is an indoctrination of ideology which caused student feels difficult to cut his relation to this group. This phenomenon finally forms a new metamorphosis to a new Islamic radical movement in campus.
Formulasi Perkawinan Adat Lampung Dalam Bentuk Peraturan Daerah dan Relevansinya Terhadap Hak Asasi Manusia Angkupi, Prima
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.144

Abstract

Regulation No. 2 of 2008 on maintenance of Lampung is a legal Culture Standing for indigenous peoples associated with regional legal instruments. Problems arise, when the shape of local regulatory policies that were originally intended to fight for the achievement of the traditional values and culture of the community is contrary to the spirit of extracting the values that live in the community itself. Article 16 paragraph (1) of Regulation No. 2 of 2008 on Maintenance Culture of Lampung, stating that the existence of Indigenous Culture Lampung about marriage, must be kept, maintained and developed. Larian in Lampung customary marriage is basically not feasible with the social conditions of Lampung today, because there is a change in the meaning of larian, which turned into a violation of law and violations of the constitutional rights of women. Larian marriage forms that ignore the girl's consent, is a violation of human rights and national marriage law. Therefore, the formulation of Article 16 of the Regulation on maintenance culture Lampung is unconstitutional.
Implementasi Shariah Governance di Bank Syari’ah Faozan, Akhmad
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.145

Abstract

Shariah governance is a combining between the theory of Good Corporate Governance and the theory of sharia compliance in sharia bank. Then, Good Corporate Governance is a system of banking management which manages, operates and supervises the process of effort control to rise the added value and as a form of giving attention to the stakeholders. Whereas shariah compliance is a sharia bank?s compulsory to fulfill the obedience toward shariah?s principle. The implementation of shariah governance in shariah bank is based on five (5) principles which they are the transparency, accountability, responsibility, professionalism, and normality or fairness. Whereas shariah bank in its shariah compliance?s implementation, there are should be no usury (riba), uncertainty (gharar), and gambling (maysir) in all its transactions, operates the business which bases on halal (permissible by the shariah) profit, runs the mandate which was given by the customer to the bank, manages zakat (wealth„s purification), infaq (spending in Allah?s way), and sadaqah (alms) in trusted way.
Model Shariah Relationship Marketing dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan dan Loyalitas pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syari’ah Rahmawaty, Anita
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.146

Abstract

This research aims to test the theoretical model of the effect of shariah relationship marketing, customer value and product advantage on satisfaction and loyalty. This research is different from previous researches by developing a new variable, namely the shariah relationship marketing predicted to influence satisfaction and loyalty. This research is a survey research by using a quantitative approach. The research data are obtained from 185 respondents by using convenience sampling technique. The research model testing technique uses the path analysis approach. The results showed that shariah relationship marketing positively and significantly effects on customer value, product advantage, satisfaction and loyalty. Nevertheless, in this research, it is found also that product advantage is not related to satisfaction and loyalty. Thus, the research findings suggest that shariah relationship marketing and customer value are the important variables that affect the satisfaction and loyalty.
Studi Komparasi Perhitungan Return Deposito Syari’ah di BSM dengan Deposito Konvensional di Bank Mandiri Syaparuddin, Syaparuddin
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.147

Abstract

This  study  aims  to  find  out:  (1)  the  calculating  methode  of time-deposit return in BSM and  Bank Mandiri, and (2) if BSM or Bank Mandiri gives a better time-deposit return to itself and its customers. The result of this study showed that  the return of BSM is  higher  than that of Bank Mandiri. However, the profit which BSM gets is uncertain because the return which will be given to its customers depends on the income of BSM  which  gets.  It  means  that  the  return  of  mudhârabah  time-deposit which  BSM  gives  to  its  customers  is  uncertain,  whereas  the  return  of time-deposit  which  Bank  Mandiri  gives  to  its  customers  is  certain  and almost no any risk will appear.  But if the risk of that is lower, its return will be lower too. If it is so, the public will no get a high profit if they avoid any risk, because the higher return they  will expect, the higher risk they  will  face. Risk and return always have a positive relationship. If the public understand this problem, they will choose the Islamic Bank (BSM) to deposit their money. Abstrak:  Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  (1)  un
Prilaku Penistaan Agama dalam Struktur Budaya Politik Lokal Pada Kerajaan Islam di Jawa (Sebuah Telaah Politik Hukum) Kamsi, Kamsi
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.148

Abstract

Blasphemy problems are issues that have emerged in the archipelago long before the republic independence, for example, in the Kraton Kasunanan Surakarta or other kingdoms. The problem up to now always appear in public spaces, and along with that then there are also efforts to resolve the various forms of regulation according to the situation and condition of the development of society, ranging from the shape of legislation to discharge Fatwa Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). This paper attempts to examine the behavior of blasphemy from the standpoint of legal or political dimension. By using this approach is expected to gain a clearer perspective and basic. In addition, this study tried to find the complex relationships between the dimensions of understanding inherent in the system of belief (belief system) in people with political interests and realities of the developmental needs of society at that time. Perpetrators of blasphemy in the Islamic kingdom in Java kelindan linked with local political structures. Local political structure is very determinant in determining the legal person or group.
Kendala Pelaksanaan Regulasi tentang Pembantu Rumah Tangga (PRT) di Yogyakarta Muryanti, Muryanti; Wahyuni, Ekawati Sri; Kinseng, Rilus; S.Hubeis, Aida Vitayala
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 49 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v49i2.149

Abstract

Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO), through their advocacy program, have succeeded in protecting the housemaids and their employers, both at provincial as well as national levels. Some regulations on this issue have been issued as results of their advocacy program include: SuratEdaranGubernur DIY Tahun 2003 (Governor of Yogyakarta’s Handbill 2003), Peraturan Gubernur DIY No. 48 Tahun 2010 (Governor of Yogyakarta’s Bylaw 2010), Peraturan Walikota Yogyakarta No. 31 Tahun 2011, (Mayor of Yogyakarta City’s Bylaw 2011), and Peraturan Menteri Ketenagakerjaan RI No.2 Tahun 2015 (Ministry of Labor’s Law No.2/2015). This paper discusses some difficulties in implementing those regulations, especially related to the debatable content, such as: the definition of Pembantu Rumah Tangga/PRT (Housemaids), whether they are considered as “helpers” or “labor”; deciding their working hours; having a written or oral contract; and involving the third parties in the relationship between housemaids and their employers. Some reasons are found in explaining those difficulties: in any situation, PRT (housemaids) are considered as an informal work; there is a strong notion of familial relationship, where emotional relation is preferred than formal relationship. One thing that should be noted related to the importance of legal protection for housemaids is the need of continuous advocacy in dealing with managing their relationships with others, especially employers and the third parties. Keywords: PRT (housemaid), Employer, Regulations, Formal and Familial Relationship

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