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Sociae Polites: Majalah Ilmiah Sosial-Politik
Published by Universitas Kristen Indonesia
ISSN : 14103745     EISSN : 26204975     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33541/sp.v21i3.2245
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Sociae Polites has the vision to be the leading journal in the issue of Sustainable Development Goals
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 154 Documents
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PREAH VIHEAR CONFLICT AND THE USE OF MILITARY FORCE Annisa Dewi Cahyaningrum; Levita Revalina; Pritta Ayu Khoirunnisaa; Sri Damayanti Nuur Fadhilah
Sociae Polites Vol. 20 No. 1 (2019): January - June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v20i1.2415

Abstract

Preah Vihear is one of the temples located in Cambodia. That place is known as a Hindu religious site that is very important for worship activity. As important as this site is, Cambodia and Thailand have conflicted not only once but twice regarding ownership of the Preah Vihear complex. A row over territory around Preah Vihear's 11th Century temple continues to strain relations between Thailand and Cambodia. The first conflict happened in the 1950s, while the second one started in 2008. Focusing on the second conflict, this paper studies about reasons for the re-emerge of the conflict after decades, the use of military forces in resolving this conflict, the factors that might encourage the use of military force, and the role of ASEAN in attempt to solve the problem as a regional organization that has both Cambodia and Thailand as the members using realism theories. Keywords: Preah Vihear conflict, Thailand, Cambodia, Military force, Realism
BLACK LIVES MATTER IN THE UNITED STATES Alifianita Amalia; Luthfiyah Alifah Ridwan; Rachel Krisna Ayu; Shuwen Lian
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v21i3.2416

Abstract

This paper examines affiliation with the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement using the constructivism theory. The main finding presented in the paper is that the discrimination experienced by African Americans in the United States in the past two decades. The BLM movement's history was a response to the death of two black teenagers, Trayvon Martin and Michael Brown, who were both unarmed and shot and killed. The most famous one happened this year, the death of George Floyd for the brutal police action by pressing the victim's neck with his leg until Floyd died. The second key finding is that BLM organizations generated more to frame the movement as a struggle for individual rights. Still, many youths assume that this movement is just a trend on social media. Finally, social media's influence where the spread of news, content, videos is the important point of the black lives matter movement in the US.
ASEAN AND INDONESIA’S POLICY AGAINST WASTE IMPORT IN INDONESIA Surya Tri Putri Dalapang; Inggrid Janna Bella Sihaloho; Febriana Christianti; Dhiva Aribah Setyaningrum; Diva Putri Kaloko
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v21i3.2417

Abstract

Environmentalism has in common with other theories when it comes to making a movement. This theory talks about the environment, and its relationship with humans, how human behavior can impact the environment around it. This journal will discuss waste import as the main topic. Many people still do not know about the waste import activities carried out by the Indonesian. Therefore, we present data that describes how the process of these activities occurs, in relation to theory, other problems arising from the incident, Indonesian government policies and their implementation, as well as the right solutions that can be taken to prevent or even solve the problem. Keywords: Environmentalism, Waste import, Policy, Government, Implementation
MYANMAR1962: FEMINISM IN THE POST MILITARY JUNTA ERA Karyn Sari Artha; Afifatul Fadlilah; Olvira Romadhona; Riko Nakajima
Sociae Polites Vol. 20 No. 2 (2019): July - December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v20i2.2421

Abstract

Aung San Suu Kyi is a feminist activist who opposes the Military Junta government. She highly upholds gender equality and strives for all people to have the right to live. However, she ended up in prison for years because of his bold actions. After being released from the detention center, Aung San Suu Kyi campaigned on Feminism, which has influenced many women to fight for their rights. Because of Aung San Suu Kyi, more and more women, both students, workers, and business people, also voiced their goals, especially women's participation in various sectors and women's freedom in leading the country. The participation of women they strive for participates in the media, public administration, politics, and the student movement. This movement was implementing because women can also contribute to advancing the country's economy and politics. The U.N role is also very influential in this case through its campaigns that include men to voice gender equality. Because gender equality is not only for women, but everyone has the right to gender equality. Due to, to achieve the same goal, namely peace between humans
DYNAMICS OF MARXISM BEFORE AND AFTER THE DIGITAL ERA Richie Desandri; Aiko Chya Iswandari; Annisa Hatimah; Graciella Valencia S.; Indy Kumala Chandra
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 2 (2021): July-December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v20i1.2423

Abstract

This paper explains the role of the mass media. In this digital era, almost all people know or use this media to receive or seek various information, which is undoubtedly unlimited. In this digital era, everything is advanced from technology increasingly being developed over time—speed ​​in its delivery from the source to the broader community. Without limitation, the information can be spread among countries—the large variety of media platforms available. Now, of course, the media are also a political tool. Not left behind in the discussion of this paper regarding the policies of Marxism.
INCREASED LOW-COST BIOHYDROGEN PRODUCTION USING CO-CULTURE FERMENTATION OF DAIRY WASTEWATER Tiara Amirasyam; Ayu Cristhine; Salsabila Nurjihan; Nico Haris Berkat Manik; Meilina Grecia
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021): Indonesia Clean Energy Conference 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v22i1.3302

Abstract

Biohydrogen is one of the most desired clean source energy due to the multi-purpose function and its production can be achieved via dark and photofermentation. However, the challenge comes from the expense of utilized fermentation substrate. Hence, utilizing low-cost and abundance material is needed. Dairy wastewater is considered to be a desirable alternative substrate due to high organic content. Co-culture fermentation of Clostridium butyricum and Rhodopseudomonas palustris with sucrose-containing substrate increased hydrogen production yield better than using separated batches of both cultures. Volatile fatty acids (VFA) as the end-product of dark fermentation by Clostridium butyricum could be utilized by R. palustris. This literature research is addressing the potential of dairy wastewater as a co-culture fermentation substrate to increase biohydrogen yield in low-cost. The research method is a literature review using secondary data carried out by identifying, assessing, and interpreting findings on relevant research topics. The result of this research is dairy wastewater used as a co-culture fermentation substrate can enhance biohydrogen production by promoting growth rate of both bacteria and by increasing the production of VFA. The theoretical yield of biohydrogen produced from co-culture fermentation of dairy wastewater is 8,44 gram higher than the theoretical yield of biohydrogen produced from singular fermentation of non-wastewater substrate. Keywords: biohydrogen, co-culture fermentation, dairy wastewater
COFFEE HUSK BASED ACTIVATED CARBON ELECTRODE SUPERCAPACITOR AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO RENEWABLE ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES IN INDONESIA Andri Pangestu Purba; Mark Philip Purba; Mesakh L Tobing
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021): Indonesia Clean Energy Conference 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v22i1.3303

Abstract

CO2 emissions from the use of fossil energy. However, the utilization of renewable energy sources has new challenges due to their intermittent nature and unequal distribution. Energy storage devices such as supercapacitors are needed to overcome these challenges. Therefore, it is very important to develop supercapacitor raw materials that are cheap, abundant, and environmentally friendly such as biomass waste. Coffee is a very promising commodity in Indonesia with total production reaching 742,000 tons per 2019. High coffee production implies the production of large-scale coffee husks which can be utilized to produce activated carbon. This paper aims to analyze the recent trends of characteristics of activated carbon from coffee husk as a material for the supercapacitor electrodes. Several types of activation agents are reviewed and compared. Scanning Electron Microscope technology and measurement with Brunauer-Emmett-Teller isotherm are used to identify the morphology and surface characteristics of activated carbon. Meanwhile, to analyze the chemical composition, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy are used. Cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge galvanostatic chronopotentiometry measurements are performed to evaluate the capacitance of the supercapacitor electrode cells. The obtained specific capacitance values range from 106 to 138 F g-1 with each specific surface area at a certain activation temperature. This paper is concerned about the concrete optimization of coffee waste as one of the largest sources of biomass energy in Indonesia. Keywords: coffee husk, activated carbon, supercapacitor, characterization, capacitance
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTEGRATED CARBON CAPTURE TECHNOLOGY IN WASTE TO ENERGY PLANTS AND IMPLEMENTATION PROSPECTS Fikri Muhammad Akbar; Muhammad Najmi Hafiy; Farid Ibrahim; Adam Muhammad Yudhistira
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021): Indonesia Clean Energy Conference 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v22i1.3304

Abstract

The population in ASEAN is projected to increase to 722 million by 2030. This massive population increase had an impact not only on population quantity but also on the environment. This is reflected in the increasing number of pollution results such as waste products and carbon pollution. Waste to Energy Plants has been successful in converting waste to electrical energy by incineration, but there are still carbon emissions that has to be dealt with and on the other hand carbon pollution has been a major problem for ASEAN this past 10 years, with the data from Global Carbon Atlas showing 1671.7 MtCO2 are emitted from the combined 10 countries in 2019. The industry categories of petroleum refineries, chemicals and others are responsible for contributing the most greenhouse gases. Analysis from the International Energy Agency shows comparison between few of the most promising solutions for carbon emission, one of them being Carbon Capture Storage (CCS). This technology captures CO2 that has been emitted to the atmosphere. Indonesia, the biggest country in ASEAN is also the region’s most contributing country in terms of carbon emission where the CCS technology should be developed more. In this paper, the author uses a descriptive qualitative method and data reference from previous research. The results indicate that the usage of CCS is very effective to reduce the CO2 emissions emitted from Waste-to- Energy Plants with 95% accuracy. This, in effect, will ensure effective expert knowledge communication to the general public and foster social acceptance of this technology. Keywords: Carbon dioxide, Carbon Capture and Storage, WtE Plants, and Process Integration
THE CHALLENGE FOR INDONESIAN BIOFUEL GOVERNANCE: STUDY CASE OF STATE-BUSINESS RELATION BETWEEN KORINDO AND INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT ON CRUDE PALM OIL BUSINESS Aji Said Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal Fajri; Darynaufal Mulyaman
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021): Indonesia Clean Energy Conference 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v22i1.3305

Abstract

The Indonesian government has initiated a big-push strategy to make crude palm oil (CPO) the main commodity for its biofuel mandates. However, this strategy has resulted in many environmental and political concerns. One case worth noting is the alleged rainforest burning in Papua by Korea-Indonesia conglomerate company named Korindo at the end of 2020. This case raised public concern over the environmental preserving effort at one of the most extensive natural rainforests globally, which is essential for Indonesia’s biodiversity and climate actions. Moreover, Korindo has also allegedly correlated to human rights abuses, mainly in the form of land-grabbing and the utilization of police force in the plantation area. Using state-business relations as its framework, this paper argues that even Korindo does not comply with sustainability measures, it can still sell its CPO to Indonesia’s biofuel market due to increasing demand from biofuel mandates. Keyword(s): CPO, Biofuel, Korindo, State-Business Relations
SUSTAINABLE FLOATING ARCHITECTURE PROTOTYPE AS ENERGY EFFICIENCY METHODS IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA Rani Yuni Wulandari; Stephanus Wirawan Dharmatanna; Sitti Awalia Dewi Permatasari; Diandra Aprilia Judiono; Ismail Salam
Sociae Polites Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021): Indonesia Clean Energy Conference 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v22i1.3306

Abstract

Indonesia has a coastline of 54,716 km whereas, the second-longest coastline in the world after Canada. However, coastal architectural planning is limited to high-traffic areas, such as recreation areas or harbors. Meanwhile, local coastal settlement areas developed without proper planning. It goes with the local people's lack of understanding for decent settlement also, the bad habits that have been carried out from generation to generation, like throwing garbage into the sea where contribute to the marine pollution index increment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop sustainable coastal settlement architectural planning. Therefore, we tried to make a floating house architectural plan for the coastal area with a prototype idea that applies the energy efficiency concept. Where combines a qualitative explorative approach to the coastal buildings concept and quantitative energy studies with computer simulations. Emphasized within this study is the utilization of marine waste also renewable energy technologies such as waves, solar heat, wind, and other natural resources applications in buildings. Whereas capable of contributing to reducing the marine pollution index and adequate to create energy sources independently. Which later on feasibly implemented as an architectural planning reference for coastal areas in the world. Keywords: Coastal Architecture, Floating House, Sustainable Architecture, Energy Efficiency Architecture, Indonesia

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