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Sociae Polites: Majalah Ilmiah Sosial-Politik
Published by Universitas Kristen Indonesia
ISSN : 14103745     EISSN : 26204975     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33541/sp.v21i3.2245
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Sociae Polites has the vision to be the leading journal in the issue of Sustainable Development Goals
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 162 Documents
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WOMEN'S PARTICIPATION IN VILLAGE CONSULTATIVE BODY RECRUITMENT IN CENTRAL WOLOGAI VILLAGE IN 2019 Seran, Maria Florida Suryani; Boro, Veronika Ina Assan
Sociae Polites Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v25i1.5838

Abstract

The Village Consultative Body (BPD) is the embodiment of village democracy. Democracy means that in administering government and development it must always pay attention to the aspirations of the community which are articulated and aggregated by the BPD and other social institutions. In the context of the existence of BPD, women need to have representatives in the formulation and determination of policies, this model is referred to as representative, and is also able to influence the process and substance of public policy, referred to as influence participation. The representation of women in the membership of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) is very important to oversee women's aspirations so that they become village public policy. The aim of this research is to find out how women participate in recruiting members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in Central Wologai Village. Qualitative descriptive methods were used in this research. The figure of 30% as a critical minority is the minimum quota limit for women in government institutions in accordance with the 1995 UN Development Report which analyzed gender and development in 17 countries. The findings in this study show that recruitment of Village Consultative Body (BPD) members in Central Wologai village shows that women's representation has increased from the minimum limit of 30%. The results of the recruitment of BPD members showed that women's representation reached 64.1%.
DYNAMICS OF THE RECRUITMENT PROCESS FOR WOMEN LEGISLATIVE CANDIDATES (A STUDY OF THE NASDEM PARTY IN THE 2024 LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS) Malindir, Gaston; Bayu Septiansyah
Sociae Polites Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v25i1.5860

Abstract

The problem of this research lies in the recruitment process carried out by the West Java Province NasDem Party for female legislative candidate candidates in the 2024 General Election which tends to be closed and only provides opportunities to women with certain backgrounds. The aim of this research is to find out about the recruitment process for female legislative candidates by the West Java NasDem Party in the 2024 Legislative Election and what factors influence it. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques that include observation and literature study. The data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that; that; 1) In the process of recruiting female legislative candidate candidates for the 2024 elections, the West Java Province NasDem Party tends to be exclusive and closed in terms of deciding which female legislative candidate candidates will run. Data shows that the NasDem Party's female legislative candidates who are contesting in the XI electoral district in West Java are mostly dominated by businessmen, and are followed by party administrators. 2) There are several factors that influence the recruitment of female legislative candidate candidates by the West Java NasDem Party which include; Political parties are still neglectful in making decisions regarding women's aspirations, parties do not have a program to empower women cadres, patriarchal stigma makes support from the family or from the community still weak, limited access to capital to support women's activities in the political environment, and the inability to balance Maximum time for political activities in parliament.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRABOWO-GIBRAN C ANALYSIS OF THE PRABOWO-GIBRAN CAMPAIGN MODEL IN THE 2024 PRESIDENTIAL AND VICE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS Nadeak, Frans; Nabila
Sociae Polites Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v25i1.5862

Abstract

The 2024 elections in Indonesia have received considerable attention, especially in relation to the campaign strategies carried out by various political candidates. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe the campaign trends of the Prabowo Gibran pair in the 2024 Election. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The results of this study show that answering problems related to the trend of political campaign models carried out by Prabowo-Gibran in the 2024 Presidential and Vice Presidential Elections and interest in young people. Researchers hope that this research can provide recommendations for references with the same material and campaign model trends that can be reused in the next presidential and vice presidential elections with the delivery of a clear vision and mission narrative.
THE PYRAMID OF GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL MOVEMENT: CASE STUDY OF THE IMPACT GRETA THUNBERG IN INDONESIA Robertua, Verdinand; Putri Rahayu, Mayra; Yandy Zefanya Pangihutan, Afri; Peron Abda, Eunitania
Sociae Polites Vol. 25 No. 1 (2024): January-June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v25i1.6086

Abstract

This study extends the Pyramid of Digital Activism conceptualized by George and Leidner (2019) to the global environmental movement, using Greta Thunberg as a case study. The proposed framework categorizes digital activists into three tiers: gladiators, transition, and spectators. The gladiator level is characterized by eco-celebrity status, confrontative nature, and the utilization of digital activism. Greta Thunberg exemplifies this tier through her confrontative activism, strategic use of digital media, and global recognition as an eco-celebrity. This research explores Thunberg's impact on environmental politics in Indonesia, highlighting how her digital activism has galvanized a new generation of eco-activists and influenced policy discussions. By leveraging social media, Thunberg has transcended geographical barriers, demonstrating the potential of digital activism to foster significant environmental advocacy and policy change. The study concludes that the new Pyramid of Global Environmental Activism framework provides a robust model for understanding the dynamics and impact of digital activism within the environmental movement. Keywords: Global Environmental Movement, Greta Thunberg, Indonesia, Digital Activism, Case Study
THE U.S. SHIPBUILDING POLICY UNDER THE TRUMP 2.0 ADMINISTRATION AND STRATEGIC COMPETITION Hợp Châu Nguỹen; Hoang Do
Sociae Polites Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v27i1.7811

Abstract

This paper examines the strategic revival of the shipbuilding industry under the Trump 2.0 administration under Realism, centered on the Executive Order “Restoring America’s Maritime Dominance.” This policy shift is driven by the urgent need to rectify domestic structural fragilities, including a decaying industrial base, chronic labor shortages, and an over-reliance on foreign supply chains. Simultaneously, China’s overwhelming maritime expansion, fueled by “military-civil fusion” and leadership in digital shipyard technologies, has intensified the U.S. perception of strategic vulnerability. The analysis suggests that these measures will fundamentally reshape the global maritime landscape, accelerating the U.S.-China naval rivalry in the Indo-Pacific and disrupting long-standing global supply chains. Within this context, Vietnam occupies a pivotal position, offering significant potential to integrate deeper into restructured value chains through investment shifts and infrastructure upgrades. However, the study cautions that without timely modernization of supporting industries and a high-quality workforce, Vietnam risks being marginalized or facing heightened geopolitical pressures. Ultimately, the paper underscores the necessity of strategic foresight for secondary powers navigating the intensifying maritime competition between global hegemons. This paper examines the U.S. revival of its shipbuilding industry during the Trump 2.0 administration under Realism, centered on the Executive Order “Restoring America’s Maritime Dominance” and associated executive and congressional measures. This policy shift is driven by the urgent need to rectify domestic structural fragilities, including a decaying industrial base, chronic labor shortages, and an over-reliance on foreign supply chains. Simultaneously, China’s overwhelming maritime expansion, fueled by “military-civil fusion” and leadership in digital shipyard technologies, has intensified the U.S. perception of strategic vulnerability and need for competition. The analysis suggests that these measures will fundamentally reshape the global maritime landscape, accelerating the U.S.-China naval rivalry in the Indo-Pacific and disrupting long-standing global supply chains. Within this context, Vietnam occupies a pivotal position, offering significant potential to integrate deeper into restructured value chains through investment shifts and infrastructure upgrades. However, the study cautions that without timely modernization of supporting industries and a high-quality workforce, Vietnam risks being marginalized or facing heightened geopolitical pressures. Ultimately, the paper underscores the necessity of strategic foresight for smaller countries navigating the intensifying maritime competition between global hegemons. Keywords: Shipbuilding, U.S. Foreign Policy, Trump 2.0, U.S.-China Competition, Global Supply Chains, Vietnam Maritime Strategy.
UK'S DESTINATION BRANDING THROUGH NETFLIX'S BRIDGERTON: SOFT POWER, SCREEN TOURISM, AND POST-PANDEMIC TOURISM RECOVERY Pande Made Indira Pradnyani; I Made Anom Wiranata; Anak Agung Anik Kristina Dewi
Sociae Polites Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v27i1.8120

Abstract

Tourism is a vital pillar of the United Kingdom's economy and national image. Following the severe disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the UK government prioritized tourism recovery while simultaneously facing intensifying global competition and the persistent concentration of international visits in London. This study examines how the UK government strategically utilized the Netflix series Bridgerton—one of the most-watched streaming productions of all time—as a soft power instrument for destination branding to boost its post-pandemic tourism sector. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, this research applies the concepts of soft power (Nye, 1990), screen tourism (Hudson & Ritchie, 2006), and destination branding (Kartajaya, 2005; Pereira et al., 2012) as its analytical framework. The findings reveal three interconnected strategies: first, the implementation of production incentive policies through the British Cultural Test mechanism, which strengthened the authentic representation of British cultural identity, heritage, and landscapes in the series; second, the formalization of screen tourism as a national strategy through a Memorandum of Understanding between VisitBritain and the British Film Commission; and third, the integration of Bridgerton into the global 'Starring GREAT Britain' campaign (2025), which positioned the UK as an iconic filming destination, differentiated tourism offerings through Bridgerton-themed experiences, and deployed integrated promotional branding through media partnerships, B2B activities, digital platforms, and print media. These strategies contributed to the UK's post-pandemic tourism recovery, with international visitor arrivals reaching a historic record of 42.6 million in 2024, surpassing pre-pandemic levels for the first time. This case demonstrates how popular culture can function as a concrete manifestation of soft power with measurable national impacts. Keywords: Bridgerton, Destination branding, Screen tourism, Soft power, United Kingdom  
INDONESIA’S ENVIRONMENTAL DIPLOMACY UNDER THE JOKO WIDODO ADMINISTRATION (2014–2024): A CRITICAL CONSTRUCTIVIST PERSPECTIVE Verdinand Robertua; Ruth Margaretha
Sociae Polites Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v27i1.8165

Abstract

In the past decade, environmental diplomacy has become one of the key agendas in international relations as threats from climate change and ecosystem degradation intensify. Amid these developments, Indonesia under the presidency of Joko Widodo has demonstrated active engagement through various global commitments, ranging from the ratification of international agreements to participation in climate change forums. However, this role raises questions about the extent to which Indonesia’s environmental diplomacy reflects substantive commitment or merely representational efforts to project an image of a country responsive to global issues. This paper discusses how environmental norms are represented in Indonesia’s diplomatic practices and how such representations are used to shape the country’s position and legitimacy at the international level. Through an analysis of official statements and patterns of diplomatic engagement, the article shows that there is a disconnect between international narratives and domestic implementation, suggesting that environmental diplomacy functions more as a means of identity-building rather than as a driver of structural change. The paper concludes that greater consistency between diplomacy and environmental policy is needed so that Indonesia’s role in global issues becomes not only symbolic but also produces tangible outcomes. Keywords: Environmental Diplomacy, Indonesia, Norm Representation, Global Environmental Governance, One decade of Joko Widodo's administration
AWARENESS, ATTITUDES, AND WILLINGNESS TO PARTICIPATE IN COMMUNITY-BASED FOREST MANAGEMENT: A CASE OF SONG HINH PROTECTION FOREST, VIETNAM Hong Viet Le; Thi Nhat Tran; Thi Danh Lam Nguyen; Van Viet Nguyen
Sociae Polites Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v27i1.8245

Abstract

Community-based forest management (CBFM) has increasingly been recognized as an important approach for promoting sustainable forest governance and enhancing local community participation in forest conservation. This study aimed to assess the current state of knowledge and attitudes, and to identify the factors influencing local communities’ willingness to participate in a CBFM program at the Song Hinh Protection Forest Management Board, Dak Lak Province, Vietnam. Data were collected through a sociological survey of 155 households and analyzed using a binary logistic regression model. The findings reveal a paradox between willingness and depth of awareness. Although the proportion of respondents willing to participate CBFM was very high, at 89.0%, and the vast majority expressed positive attitudes toward the role of local communities, at 89.1%, only 29.7% demonstrated a clear understanding of the program, while 51.6% possessed only superficial awareness. The binary logistic regression results indicate that marital status was the strongest predictor of willingness to participate, with Exp(β) = 58.614, followed by attitude, with Exp(β) = 22.197, and awareness, with Exp(β) = 12.349. Notably, conventional socio-economic factors, such as income, education level, and gender, did not exert a significant influence on willingness to participate in this context. Based on these findings, the study proposes several key solutions, including innovating environmental education approaches, enhancing the transparency of benefit-sharing mechanisms, and prioritizing the mobilization of core household groups. These measures are expected to transform community willingness into substantive and sustainable forest protection behavior. Keywords: Attitude, Awareness, Protected forest, Willingness to participate.
EXAMINING THE INITIAL IMPACTS OF THE SAMARINDA TERRACE PROGRAM ON QUALITY OF LIFE AND SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE THROUGH A PARTICIPATORY APPROACH Suci Putri Salma; Muhammad Jamal
Sociae Polites Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v27i1.8327

Abstract

This study analyzes the Teras Samarinda Program’s impact on residents’ quality of life and sustainable urban governance. Implemented from 2024 to 2025, the program functions as infrastructure and an inclusive public space reflecting Samarinda residents’ social, economic, and psychological interactions. Grounded in Juliantara’s (2002) citizen participation framework, the study examines three participation elements: voice, access, and control. Using a qualitative descriptive case study with a participatory approach, data were gathered through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation of policies and community activities in the Teras Samarinda area. Findings show that the government has opened spaces for public input via Musrenbang, community forums, and consultations, but participation remains largely consultative rather than co-creative. The program enhances social justice and economic opportunities for local MSMEs, yet unequal data access and dominance by established businesses persist. Oversight exists through formal and digital channels, but effectiveness is limited by weak public monitoring and top-down orientations. Teras Samarinda has fostered greater social interaction, local economic growth, and civic pride through participatory public spaces. However, its sustainability relies on government and resident capacity to shift toward collaborative governance emphasizing co-creation and co-governance. With inclusive, transparent, and accountable governance, Teras Samarinda can become a model for sustainable public spaces that beautify the city while strengthening social justice and residents’ quality of life. Keywords: Teras Samarinda, Quality of Life, Citizen Participation, Urban Governance, Sustainable Development
A SCOPING REVIEW OF REFUGEE ADVOCACY MODELS: MAPPING APPROACHES, STRATEGIES, AND IMPLICATIONS Cifebrima Suyastri
Sociae Polites Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): January-June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/sp.v27i1.8332

Abstract

Advocacy models enhance refugee protection through frameworks, strategies, and initiatives. This scoping review addresses refugee advocacy models, research gaps, and effective techniques. “Refugee” and “advocacy model” were used to examine Scopus and Web of Science articles from 2013 to 2023. Journal articles, conference proceedings, case studies, regulations, policies, and English news were included. Books, review articles, non-open access articles, non-English articles, commentaries, handbooks, guidelines, and study protocols were excluded. The Nguvu intervention, among other techniques, improved refugee women’s well-being. Trump administration refugee policies and Utica, New York resettlement issues were studied. Multi-stakeholder relationships assisted northern Ethiopian refugee camps. The Nguvu intervention highlights advocacy against damaging policies. The study stresses partnerships and management techniques for transformational goals. Future research should assess the Nguvu intervention’s long-term efficacy, scalability, and new multi-stakeholder refugee advocacy model to serve varied refugee populations’ specific requirements. Keywords: Refugee, Advocacy, Model, Methods, Policy

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