cover
Contact Name
Nyoman Gunantara
Contact Email
gunantara@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6281558140279
Journal Mail Official
gunantara@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Udayana d/a. Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Bali - 80364 Phone/ Fax: +62 361 703315
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23023163     EISSN : 26849186     DOI : -
Jurnal SPEKTRUM is peer review journal, published four times a year by the Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Udayana. This journal discusses the scientific works containing results of research in the field of electrical, include: power systems, telecommunications, computers, informatics, controls, and electronics. Authors are expected to include original scientific papers in accordance with the scope of the discussion of this journal including all aspects of the theory and practice are used.
Articles 677 Documents
INVESTIGASI HUBUNGAN IRADIASI MATAHARI DENGAN THD PADA INVERTER PLTS UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA Anak Agung Istri Pandawani; Cok. Gede Indra Partha; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i02.p8

Abstract

Solar Power System as one of the uses of renewable energy whose use is very widespread and one of its implementations is on the roof of the DH Electrical Engineering Building of Udayana University. The increase in the use of solar power plants is followed by an increase in the use of switching equipment such as inverters that produce harmonic distortions and affect the power quality of the electrical system. This investigation aims to analyze the condition of THD in inverters and analyze factors related to THD in inverters, one of which is solar irradiation. THDi output inverter inverter PLTS Udayana University exceeds the permitted IEEE 519-2014 standard, which is a maximum of 5%. The relationship that occurs between irradiation and the inverter of Udayana University PLTS when connected to the load is inversely proportional so that when irradiation is high during the day, the THDi output of the inverter will be low and vice versa in the evening.
STUDI KELAYAKAN EKONOMI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO (PLTMH) DI SUNGAI YEH DIKIS BANJAR LEBAH KABUPATEN TABANAN Kadek Dwi Damarian; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Ketut Jati
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i02.p4

Abstract

Micro-hydro Power Plant (MHPP) is a small-scale power plant that uses hydroelectric power as its driving force, such as irrigation canals, rivers or natural waterfalls using the height of the waterfall (head) and the amount of water discharge. Yeh Dikis River, Banjar Lebah, Tabanan Regency is a supporting location for the construction of a Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP) which is useful in planning tourism development around the river. The results of measurements and calculations of the current are 0.381 m3/s with a head of 8.2 m. Through the analysis and calculation results, a crossflow turbine with a capacity of 18.15 kW is obtained. The generator used is an alternator with a rotational speed of 1500 rpm. The energy potential that can be generated with a turbine efficiency of 0.75 and a generator efficiency of 0.9 is 15,516 kW. The investment cost to build a PLTMH located on the Yeh Dikis River, Banjar Lebah Tabanan Bali is IDR 372,593,629. The NPV discount rate used is 10% and 12%, the value becomes IDR 305,254,944.69 and IDR 241,046,517.53. IRR is 37.8% and 46.0%, BCR is 0.82 and 0.65; BEP per unit is obtained by selling 1,284,609 kWh of energy. The construction of a MHPP on the Yeh Dikis River, Banjar Lebah, Tabanan, Bali is said to be feasible and capable of obtaining a return on capital in at least 5 years.
PERANCANGAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA PADA ROOFTOP KANTOR PT BALI CUKUP MANDIRI I Made Sankhya Pranata Adiguna; I Nyoman Setiawan; I. A. Dwi Giriantari
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i02.p5

Abstract

Solar Power Plant is a power generator that converts sunlight into electricity. Solar Power Plant has a simple concept, namely converting sunlight into electrical energy. These solar cells can produce unlimited energy directly taken from the sun, and do not require fuel, so solar cells are often said to be clean and environmentally friendly. This journal discusses how to design a Solar Power Plant system at PT Bali Cukup Mandiri. The design is in the form of calculating the number of solar panels that can be installed, the capacity obtained, calculating the required capital costs, choosing the appropriate type of Solar Power Plant, the profit and loss if the Solar Power Plant is installed, and a comparison of electricity costs before and after it is installed. The simulation results of Solar Power Plant electrical energy production using the Helioscope and HOMER applications. The calculation results for the Solar Power Plant system for a capacity of 8 kWp require 24 units of 335 Wp solar modules, using a Solar Power Plant installation system of 24 serial units, the capital cost for making Solar Power Plant is around Rp. 114,504,000 electricity generated by the PV system is 13,337 kWh/year and accommodates up to 49% of electrical energy. savings of IDR 16,303,604 in one year after deducting the total electricity bill payments. The total time needed to cover the initial investment in designing a rooftop solar system at PT Bali Cukup Mandiri is 8 years.
PENGARUH KETIDAKSEIMBANGAN BEBAN TERHADAP PROFIL JARINGAN TEGANGAN RENDAH I Kadek Krisna Yoga; Rukmi Sari Hartati; Wayan Gede Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i02.p1

Abstract

Load imbalance occurs due to unequal distribution of load in each phase, this can occur in low voltage network distribution lines, one of which occurs in the DS0588 transformer, Merdeka feeder, Denpasar. Based on the data obtained, the percentage of DS0588 transformer load unbalance is 14%. The DS0588 transformer is one of the transformers at the Merdeka Denpasar Feeder with a capacity of 160 kVA which is located on Jalan Badak Agung, Renon Denpasar. Load unbalance data obtained at PLN UP3 South Bali. The research was carried out by the method of redistribution of the load on each phase under unbalanced load conditions, so that the total load of the three phases is the same or close. The results obtained were that the percentage of unbalanced loads in unbalanced conditions was 14% and when balanced conditions decreased to 2.2%. The losses in the distribution network when the unbalanced condition is 25 kW and the balanced condition drops to 23.3 kW, this shows that the load imbalance has an effect on the low voltage network losses. The higher the load imbalance, the higher the losses incurred.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI DEBIT AIR TERHADAP KECEPATAN PUTARAN TURBIN CROSSFLOW PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKROHIDRO N. A. Kartono; C. G. Indra Partha; W. G. Ariastina; I. A. D. Giriantari; I N. Satya Kumara; I W. Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i02.p6

Abstract

The Yeh Dikis River in Tabanan Regency Bali has a natural environment which is considered suitable to be used as a tourism destination. The factor that supports the Yeh Dikis River to become a tourism object is the river's potential to generate electricity. In this paper, a particular turbine for micro-hydro power plant is designed. The Yeh Dikis River has a water discharge of 0.381 m3/s with a head value of 8.2 meters, with a potential output power of 18.15 kW. The value of the water discharge and the output power are used to determine the type of turbine used. The computation and simulation showed that the crossflow turbine is suitable for the power plant. The analysis showed that a water discharge of 0.381 m3/s with a penstock diameter of 0.44 meters produces a specific rotational speed of 186 rpm; while a water discharge of 0.381 m3/s with a penstock diameter of 0.55 meters produces a turbine specification rotation speed of 160 rpm. This indicated that the effective head value affects the determination of the penstock diameter and the water velocity. The smaller diameter of the penstock produces, the higher the velocity of the water flow in the pipe. A low effective head will result in a low specific rotational speed. It was found that the optimum turbine power output for a water discharge of 0.381 m3/s with a penstock diameter of 0.44 meters is 18.15 kW. The work of the crossflow turbine is validated using a turbine simulator to determine the rotational speed of the turbine for a particular torque.
ANALISIS UNJUK KERJA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) ATAP ON-GRID 463,25 kWp DI PERUSAHAAN FARMASI PADA KAWASAN PT JAKARTA INDUSTRIAL ESTATE PULOGADUNG, JAKARTA TIMUR Neysa Amelia Hutagalung; I Nyoman Setiawan; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i02.p9

Abstract

The number of PLTS installed on factory rooftops is growing. In Indonesia, the Directorate General of New, Renewable Energy estimates a total renewable energy potential of 442 GW, with solar energy holding the greatest potential. The performance of the PLTS system needs to be considered to ensure good performance in generating electricity. This research focuses on the rooftop on-grid PLTS system in a Pharmaceutical Company located in the PT Jakarta Industrial Estate Pulo Gadung area, with a capacity of 463.25 kWp. Electricity generation potential is modeled using PVSyst software for examination of the PLTS system's performance. For the period of one year, from November 2021 through October 2022, the PLTS system's performance characteristics are determined. These include the Yield Factor (Yf), Reference Yield (Yr), Performance Ratio (PR), and Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF). According to the model, the 463.25 kWp on-grid rooftop PLTS system may generate up to 629,550 kWh of power each year. The values of the PLTS system performance parameters are as follows: Yield Factor (Yf) is 1,358.99 kWh/kWp, Reference Yield (Yr) is 1,730.6 kWh/kW, Performance Ratio (PR) is 78.56%, and Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF) is 15.73%. Meanwhile, the actual electricity production for one year is 570,724.82 kWh, with the following performance parameters for the PLTS system: Yield Factor (Yf) is 1,232 kWh/kWp, Reference Yield (Yr) is 1,642.85 kWh/kW, Performance Ratio (PR) is 76.12%, and Capacity Utilization Factor (CUF) is 14.26%. There is a difference between the PVSyst software simulation and the actual results, which are 58,825.18 kWh, 126.98 kWh/kWp, 87.75 kWh/kW, 2.44%, and 1.47% respectively.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KONTROL DAN MONITORING SUHU PADA RUANG FREEZER BERBASIS ESP8266 (STUDI KASUS PADA PT. AEROFOOD ACS DENPASAR) Komang Dody Pramudya Indra Jaya; I Gede Dyana Arjana; I Made Suartika
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i02.p10

Abstract

The temperature control and monitoring system in the freezer room has an important role in maintaining the quality of food raw materials. Freezer space is used to store food raw materials to keep them fresh and undamaged. However, if the temperature in the freezer compartment is not properly monitored, food raw materials may be damaged which can affect their quality and safety. Therefore, an IoT-based temperature control and monitoring system in the freezer room was created using Wemos D1 R2. The design of this prototype uses hardware, namely the WeMos D1 R2 microcontroller based on ESP8266 because it can be connected to WiFi, DHT22 temperature sensor, I2C LCD and relay. The results of this prototype design are being able to read the temperature and humidity of the freezer room and having a temperature control system that can be seen on the Blynk application on a smartphone by displaying the temperature and humidity values. The conclusion from this study is that the prototype has succeeded in controlling the temperature of the freezer room as well as monitoring the temperature and humidity of the freezer room and displaying it on the Blynk application on a smartphone and has a warning notification when the temperature rises above -18 degrees celsius.
PERENCANAAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) OFF GRID DI PT. GEBER SAMUDRA Suryo Aji Wicaksono; Rukmi Sari Hartati; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i03.p8

Abstract

Indonesia has a great opportunity to utilize new renewable energy sources for conversion to electric power. One possible use of renewable energy is solar power plants (PLTS). The average potential of solar energy in Indonesia is around 4.8 kWh/m2/day. Therefore, this study is related to the design of PLTS on the roof of PT. Geber Samudra is off the grid. The design of this solar power plant is made with the help of Helioscope software with a total roof area of 125.71 m2 and a roof slope of 20°. The potential power generated is 9.8 kWp and the total annual energy production is 15.56 MWh. It takes 28 pieces of UKSOL UKs-6M 350wp solar panels, 1 Solax X3 HYBRID 10.0 T type inverter with a capacity of 10 kW, and 6 units of 48V 100Ah batteries assembled in series. Based on the results of PLTS roof design can be analyzed that the planning of PLTS roof at PT. Geber Samudra is considered worthy because it meets the criteria of net present value (NPV) of Rp. 25.603.062 is greater than zero. The Benefit-Cost Ratio (B-CR) is greater than one which is 1.12, and the discounted payback period (DPP) is 21,8 years and is achieved at the age of PLTS with the assumption of operating for 25 years.
SOLUSI ALTERNATIF PENYAMPAIAN INFORMASI DENGAN TOLERANSI WAKTU TUNDA UNTUK PENGGUNA LAYANAN KOMUNIKASI DATA PADA VEHICULAR NETWORK Nurul Salsabila Wardhani; Melky Sedek Hosea Halim; Ngurah Indra ER
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i03.p13

Abstract

Data demand from personal mobile devices over cellular networks is rapidly increasing. For time-delay tolerant data, the use of paid technology is inefficient. As an alternative for time-delay tolerant data delivery, opportunistic networks are emerging as an effective infrastructure-less communication model. Before it can be used as an alternative solution, it is necessary to analyze the performance of using opportunistic networks, especially the basic routing patterns used. This research analyzes the performance of routing patterns in opportunistic networks by utilizing inter-vehicle networks as mobile nodes in Denpasar City. Two basic routing patterns, namely epidemic and spray and wait, are simulated using The ONE Simulator into two scenarios including a scenario of increasing the average vehicle and a scenario of increasing the buffer size. The simulation results show that in the inter-vehicle network utilization, epidemic routing pattern is superior to spray and wait in terms of delivery probability and average latency, but when assessing in terms of overhead ratio, spray and wait routing pattern can provide lower results. This shows that the epidemic routing pattern is suitable for systems that do not care about high resource utilization.
ANALISA MITIGASI EMISI KARBON SERTA KEEKONOMIAN PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA (PLTS) ATAP ON GRID 463,25 kWp DI PERUSAHAAN FARMASI PADA KAWASAN PT JAKARTA INDUSTRIAL ESTATE PULOGADUNG, JAKARTA TIMUR I Nyoman Candra Erawan; I Nyoman Setiawan; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 10 No 3 (2023): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2023.v10.i03.p4

Abstract

According to the Directorate General of EBTKE, Indonesia has a great deal of untapped potential for PLTS development because the equator passes through the country. Furthermore, the use of PLTS can mitigate the negative effects of carbon emissions caused by conventional power plants' reliance on coal. This research aims to quantify the savings in carbon emissions from PLTS deployment and to conduct an economic analysis of PLTS deployment by considering its Life Cycle Cost (LCC), Levelized Cost of Energy (LCoE), Net Present Value (NPV), and Payback Period (PBP). Profitability Index (PI) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for a pharmaceutical firm located in East Jakarta's PT Jakarta Industrial Estate Pulo Gadung. The results of the analysis that has been carried out obtain a total reduction in carbon emissions due to the use of PLTS when compared to JAMALI's electricity carbon emissions of 479.4 tons CO2eq in a year. The use of PLTS affects savings in paying electricity bills of IDR 591,145,354.06 each year and from the economic analysis using the methods (LCC, (LCoE), (NPV), (PBP), (IRR), and (PI) it is obtained that the feasibility The investment in PLTS development in this company is considered feasible.