COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing)
COPING (Community of Publishing in Nursing) adalah E-Jurnal Keperawatan yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. E-Jurnal keperawatan ini akan menjadi salah satu wahana pengembangan Evidence Based Nursing dalam pengembangan dan update ilmu-ilmu keperawatan dan meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan pada pasien. Jurnal ini terbit tiga kali setahun dan menerima artikel atau publikasi penelitian-penelitian di bidang keperawatan dari berbagai kalangan yang belum pernah diterbitkan. Naskah dapat ditulis dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar atau Bahasa Inggris. Tim Redaksi akan melakukan analisis dan memilih naskah publikasi atau artikel yang akan diterbitkan setelah mendapat hasil evaluasi dari Tim Penyunting. Tim Redaksi berhak menolak, menerima atau meminta penulis melakukan revisi pada naskah yang dikirim
Articles
611 Documents
GAMBARAN PERUBAHAN POSTUR TUBUH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA (SMP) AKIBAT PENGGUNAAN TAS PUNGGUNG BERAT
I Gusti Ayu Puja Astuti Dewi;
Ida Ayu Putu Widyastuti
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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Background: The change on body posture could be caused by carrying a heavy backpack that disturb the development of the spine. If such condition continues, it could lead to an irreversible change on the posture. Aim: To identify the change on body posture of students of SMPN 7 Denpasar due to carrying heavy backpack. Methods: The study was a descriptive, observational, cross sectional study. There were 82 respondents involved in the study, which were selected through purposive sampling. The data were collected by using Adam Forward Bending Test checklist and analyzed descriptively. Results: It was found that majority of respondents (105; 37%) had unsymmetrical shoulder posture and generally 114 (40%) respondents had unsymmetrical body posture, in which 65 (54%) of them were male and 49 (30%) respondents were female. Conclusion: The change on students’ body posture could be prevented by providing education to students on how to use the backpack properly and suitable to their body capacity, conduct an examination on students’ body posture periodically, provide book lockers in schools and production of safe backpack for children. Subsequent research are necessary to be carried out to analyze the issue on organ dysfunction due to using heavy backpack. Keywords: backpack, body posture, students
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG METODE PENGAJARAN DOSEN DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN
Lia Dwi Jayanti
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 2 No 3 (2014): JURNAL EDISI SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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Motivation is the change of person’s energy that is characterized by presence of "feeling" and preceded by the response to the presence of the goal. Learning motivation is encouragement that exists and emerges in student to learn. In order to fulfill the terms of the right quality of learning, there are three aspects that need to be considered, such as students, faculty, and the environment. The quality of lecturers has the strongest relationship with learning motivation compared to intrinsic factors, methods of lectures, and material from college. A method of this research is descriptive correlation with cross-sectional design. The sample is consisted of 75 respondents who met the inclusion criteria and were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted by giving questionnaire to both variables. The results showed that the perception of students about lecturer’s teaching method is the most in medium category as many as 47 respondents (62.7 %) and 55 respondents in high category of learning motivation (73.3 %). This research used Rank Spearman statistic test and is obtained p value 0.000 < 0.05 means H0 is rejected which means there is a relationship between students' perceptions of lecturer’s teaching methods toward learning motivation on Nursing Student in 8th Semester A Program. The value of r is 0.662 which means there is a strong relationship between students' perceptions of lecturer’s teaching methods toward learning motivation. For further research, the researcher is expected to examine other variables that can affect the learning motivation.
EFEKTIFITAS TINDAKAN ORAL HYGIENE MENGGOSOK GIGI DENGAN PASTA GIGI YANG MENGANDUNG XYLITOL TERHADAP PH SALIVA PASIEN ICU DI BRSU TABANAN
EMMY Savitri
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 2 No 1 (2014): JURNAL EDISI JANUARI-APRIL 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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Oral physiology of patients will change within a few hours care in the ICU (Intensive CareUnit). Salivary pH of patients ICU may decrease. This condition can cause bacteria growing and easier to produce acid. This will speed up the process of demineralization of tooth enamel, causing dental caries, and can lead to pneumonia. Brushing teeth can increase the pH of saliva. The effect of xylitol can stimulates saliva production, alter the composition of saliva, and preventing decrease of salivary pH. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of oral hygiene toothbrushing using toothpaste that contains xylitol for the salivary pH patients in ICU. This research using quasy experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. Amount of sample is 30 people which is selected using purposive sampling technique. The methode to collecting sample of saliva is using spitting method, and then the pH of saliva was measured by pH strips. The results showed a difference of mean of salivary pH in intervention group is 1.04 and in the control group is 0.773. Statistical test results is using independent t-test and the result is p (0,000 <0,05). It can be concluded that there is effectiveness of oral hygiene tooth brushing using toothpaste that contains xylitol for salivary pH patients in general hospital Tabanan.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan perilaku pemenuhan kebutuhan zat besi pada ibu hamil
Putu Krisna Siantarini;
Suratiah S;
Indah Mei Rahajeng
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 6 No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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Anemia defisiensi besi adalah jenis anemia yang paling umum terjadi selama kehamilan. Anemia pada kehamilan dapat memengaruhi perkembangan janin dan kesehatan ibu. Pencegahan anemia sangat penting untuk diketahui oleh wanita hamil dalam hal pengetahuan tentang anemia dan perilaku kepatuhan zat besi selama kehamilan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan perilaku pemenuhan zat besi ibu hamil di Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan. Korelasi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 64 ibu hamil yang melakukan perawatan antenatal di Klinik Rawat Jalan Ibu dan Anak di Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan. Uji statistik menggunakan Rank Spearman yang hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa nilai p = 0,000 (p <0,05) dan nilai r = 0,793. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan dan arah yang kuat antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang anemia dengan perilaku pemenuhan zat besi ibu hamil di Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, anemia, perilaku pemenuhan zat besi ABSTRACT Iron deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia that occurs during pregnancy. Anemia in pregnancy could affect fetal development and maternal health. Prevention of anemia is very important to be known by pregnant women in terms of knowledge about anemia and iron compliance behavior during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge about anemia with the iron fulfillment behavior of pregnant women in Community Health Centre IV of South Denpasar. Descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach used in this research. The samples in this study were 64 pregnant women who did antenatal care at Maternal And Child Outpatient Clinic in Community Health Center IV Of South Denpasar. The statistic test used the Spearman Rank which the result of this study was that the p value = 0,000 (p<0,05) and the r value = 0,793. It could be concluded that there was a significant relationship and a strong direction between the level of knowledge about the anemia with the iron fulfillment behaviour of pregnant women in Community Health Centre IV of South Denpasar. Keywords: knowledge, anemia, iron fulfillment behaviour
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ACTIVE LOWER ROM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX PASIEN DM TIPE 2
Putu Weda Suari
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 3 No 1 (2015): JURNAL EDISI JANUARI-APRIL 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). One of the complications of diabetes is diabetic foot. Foot problems caused by reduced peripheral blood circulation as a result of prolonged hyperglycemia conditions. An exercises that can maintain peripheral circulation of patients with type 2 diabetes is Active Lower ROM. Active lower ROM was carried out by the patient in the morning and evening, 6 days a week, for 4 weeks 10 times for each motion. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of active lower ROM on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in patients type 2 of Diabetes. This research used quasi experimental design pre test and post test with control group approach which consists of 2 groups : control group and intervention group with 15 samples in each groups using purposive sampling technique. The data was collected by measuring blood pressure at the brachial and ankle regions using a sphygmomanometer. Based on the analysis results of the dependent sample t-test the control and treatment groups showed diversification between pretest and posttest value with significance value 0,429 and 0,000. Independent sample t-test of control and intervention groups showed the diversification of control and intervention group with significance value 0,002, meaning that, there were effects of the active lower ROM on Ankle Brachial Index patients with type 2 diabetes
PENGARUH PREOPERATIVE TEACHING TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN MOBILISASI DINI PASIEN PASCA BEDAH APPENDECTOMY
Perama Pradnyani
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 2 No 2 (2014): JURNAL EDISI MEI-AGUSTUS 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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Preoperative teaching or preoperative education is defined as supportive measures undertaken by nurses to assist patients improving their own health before and after surgery. Health education may encourage behaviors that support health, prevent disease, treat disease and help the recovery process. One of expected measure is to act postoperative early mobilization. This research is including to the quantitative research model, experimental research type. This research was conducted on May 13 through June 13, 2014 toward appendicitis patients who underwent appendectomy surgery in Sanglah Hospital. The total sample utilized 20 people with the consecutive sampling technique. The test that used to determine the relationship of independent variables and the dependent variable in this study is Mann Whitney U test (p value , ? = 0,05). The results of this research indicate that there is a significant association between the administration of preoperative teaching and implementation of early mobilization (p value = 0.008). Based on the results of this research nursing department of Sanglah Hospital is expected to develop and apply the preoperative teaching on patients who will undergo surgery to improve the implementation postoperative early mobilization so that this research can be useful as a preventive action to prevent the occurrence of postoperative complications
PENGARUH TERAPI BERCERITA TERHADAP TINGKAT DEPRESI LANSIA
Ni Made Gita Anindita Nirmala Putri;
Putu Ayu Sani Utami;
A.A Ngurah Taruma Wijaya
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 7 No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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Masa lansia adalah perkembangan terakhir yang dialami manusia. Kebanyakan gangguan mental yang dialami oleh lansia yang tinggal di Rumah Pensiun Wana Seraya Denpasar adalah depresi. Salah satu terapi yang bisa diberikan adalah terapi mendongeng. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bercerita pada tingkat depresi pada lansia di Rumah Pensiun Wana Seraya Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi Pra-Eksperimental, dengan desain satu kelompok pretest posttest. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan 23 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Perawatan ini dilakukan sekali sehari dengan durasi 30 menit selama tiga hari. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%, diperoleh nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) 0,000, p <0,05 yang berarti ada efek terapi bercerita pada tingkat depresi pada lansia di Rumah Pensiun Wana Seraya Denpasar. Terapi mendongeng dapat diberikan kepada orang tua dengan depresi melalui media buku cerita dengan maksud bahwa terapi mendongeng dapat menumbuhkan kebijaksanaan, sehingga orang tua menjadi individu yang terbuka dan positif. Kata kunci: lansia, terapi mendongeng, tingkat depresi ABSTRACT The period of the elderly is the latest development experienced by humans. Most mental disorders experienced by the elderly who live in the Retirement Home Wana Seraya Denpasar were depression. One of the therapies that can be given is the storytelling therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of storytelling therapy on the level of depression in the elderly in the Retirement Home Wana Seraya Denpasar. This study uses a Pre-Experimental study, with one group pretest posttest design. The sampling used 23 respondents who were in accordance with inclusion and exclusion criteria. This treatment was conducted once a day with duration of 30 minutes for three days. The findings showed that with a confidence level of 95%, it was obtained the values of significance of (2-tailed) 0.000, p <0.05 which means there was a storytelling therapeutic effect on the level of depression in the elderly at the Retirement Home Wana Seraya Denpasar. Storytelling therapy can be given to the elderly people with depression through the medium of a story book in the intention that storytelling therapy can foster wisdom, so that the elderly become open and positive individuals. Keywords: elderly, storytelling therapy, depression levels
PENGARUH PEER EDUCATION TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA DI SMAN “X” DENPASAR
Ni Putu Sri Wiratini;
Ni Luh Putu Eva Yanti;
Anak Agung Ngurah Taruma Wijaya
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 3 No 3 (2015): JURNAL EDISI SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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Smoking in adolescents currently increasing. The result of smoking in adolescents abuse cause addiction and trigger negative behaviour like alcohol usage, drugs, abuse and etc. One of prevention has been conducted by giving health education with peer education. Peer education is a peer adolescents support group with adolescents as fasilitator who qets education about smoking, communication technique, role play method and sharing experience with their members. This study aims to find out the effect of peer education toward smoking in adolescents. This study has been conducted by using pre-experimental design, that is one group pre-post test design. Sample consists of 60 students selected with probability sampling technique with systematic random sampling. The result of data analysis by using wilcoxon test and the result obtained that there is significant effect of peer education toward smoking in adolescents. The schools should to develop and apply this peer education as preventive of smoking in adolescents.
The Effect of Administration of Oral Sucrose to Pain Intensity on Infant with DPT-HB (DPT combo) Immunization at Puskesmas II Denpasar Timur.
Ni Made Taryanthi
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 1 No 2 (2013): JURNAL EDISI JULI-DESEMBER 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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Immunization is the most frequent repeated processes that produce pain at pediatric nursing. Pain due to immunization has short and long-term effects on infant. The paradigm of pediatric nursing had changed through atraumatic care approaches which minimalize pain. One of the non pharmacological interventions that cheap, non invasive and quick onset of work which can be administered is oral sucrose, an agent that could produces analgesic effect through endogen opioid receptor activation. This study objective is to assess administration effect of oral sucrose to pain intensity on infant with DPT-HB (DPT Combo) immunization. It is a pre-experimental study with static group comparison design. Sample consists of 40 infants, randomly assigned by purposive sampling. The sample is divided into 2 groups, intervention and control ones. Data gathering uses assessment paper to know the respondent characteristics while DAN score with structure observation was used to assess the pain intensity. The result of 20 sample of intervention group is 35% suffers mild, 60% moderate and 5% severe pain while 20 sample of control, 5% suffers moderate and the rest 95% with severe pain. Based on Mann Whitney U-test, this difference is statistically significant with p=0.000 which means there is effect of oral sucrose administration to pain intensity on infant with DPT-HB (DPT Combo) immunization. This study recommends the health professional to use oral sucrose on immunization process to reduce pain intensity.
PENGARUH LATIHAN ISOMETRIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Ida Ayu Made Vera Susiladewi;
Desak Made Widyanthari;
I Made Oka Adnyana
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 5 No 3 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana
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Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah tinggi persisten yang memiliki lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Salah satu latihan fisik yang dapat bermanfaat untuk mengurangi tekanan darah adalah latihan isometrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan isometrik terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental menggunakan pretest-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol dari 33 sampel yang telah dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran langsung pada tekanan darah dan dilakukan beberapa wawancara untuk mendapatkan karakteristik sampel. Hasil penelitian ini pada 17 sampel kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan pada pretest dan posttest, sedangkan kelompok lain dengan 16 sampel menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan tekanan darah posttest pada kedua kelompok. Berdasarkan uji-t sampel independen, perbedaan ini signifikan secara statistik dengan tingkat signifikansi p = 0,000 (? <0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan kepada perawat untuk mempromosikan manajemen hipertensi melalui perubahan gaya hidup, terutama aktivitas fisik yang dapat dilakukan dengan latihan isometrik sebagai latihan harian. Kata kunci: tekanan darah, hipertensi, latihan isometrik ABSTRACT Hypertension is a persistent high blood pressure which has more than 140/90 mmHg. One of the physical exercises that can be useful to reduce blood pressure is isometric exercise. Goal of this research is to determine the effect of isometric exercise on blood pressure of hypertensive patient. This research utilizes a quasi-experimental design using pretest-posttest with control group of 33 samples that have been selected by purposive sampling method. Data collection is performed by a direct measurement on blood pressure and done some interview to get characteristic of the samples. The results of this research on those 17 samples of control group did not show any significant reduction in blood pressure on pretest and posttest, whereas other group with 16 samples showed significant reduction in blood pressure. The results of this research also showed significant difference posttest blood pressure in both groups. Based on the independent sample t-test, this difference is statistically significant with significance level of p=0.000 (?<0.05). Based on those results, it is suggested to nurses to promote the management of hypertension through lifestyle changing, especially physical activity that can be performed with isometric exercise as daily exercise. Keywords: blood pressure, hypertension, isometric exercise