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Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pemulung terhadap Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas Antari, Ni Made Umala; Widyanthari, Desak Made; Yanti, Ni Luh Putu Eva
Jurnal Ners Widya Husada Vol 6, No 1 (2019): MARET
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.62 KB) | DOI: 10.33666/jners.v6i1.341

Abstract

Pemulung merupakan populasi yang rentan terserang berbagai penyakit menular salah satunya adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas (ISPA).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pemulung terhadap ISPA di TPA Suwung Denpasar Selatan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu teknik purposive sampling.Besar sampel sebanyak 90 responden dan data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Mayoritas responden memiliki usia 26-35 tahun (33,3 %), berjenis kelamin perempuan (52,2%), tingkat pendidikan SD (54,4%). Mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebesar 63 orang (70,0%), pengetahuan baik sebanyak 17 orang (18,9%) serta pengetahuan kurang 10 orang (11,1%) terhadap ISPA. Mayoritas responden memiliki sikap dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 55 orang (61,1%), sikap baik 19 orang (21,1%) serta sikap kurang sebanyak 16 orang (17,8%) terhadap pencegahan ISPAKata kunci: ISPA, pemulung, pengetahuan, sikapLEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ATTITUDE TO THE INFECTION OF THE BREATHING CHANNELABSTRACTRagpicker are vulnerable population to infectious diseases such as Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI). Knowledge and attitudes affect effort of URTI preventions. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge and attitude of Ragpicker on URTI in Suwung landfills Denpasar Selatan. The study design was descriptive with cross sectional approach and used non probability sampling with purposive sampling. Data collected from 90 respondents by using questionnaire. The majority of respondents were aged 26-35 years (33.3%), female (52.2%), primary education level of knowledge (54.4%), The majority of respondents were have categorized into a sufficient level of knowledge 63 people (70.0%), good of knowledge 17 people (18.9%) and less of knowledge 10 people (11.1%) against URTI. The majority of respondents were have enough attitude 55 people (61.1%), good attitude 19 people (21.1%) and less attitude 16 people (17.8%) against URTI prevention.Keywords: attitude, knowledge, ragpicker, URTI
PENYULUHAN PERAWATAN KAKI DIABETES DI BANJAR TOHPATI DESA KESIMAN KERTALANGU DENPASAR TIMUR D.M. Widyanthari; P.O.Y. Nurhaesti; N.L.P.E. Yanti; P.A.S. Utami; M.V. Manangkot
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 16 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) yang tidak tertangani dengan baik akan menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, baik makrovaskuler maupun mikrovaskuler. Salah satu komplikasi pada pasien DM yaitu ulkus kaki diabetik. Adanya luka dan masalah lain pada kaki merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas, disabilitas dan mortalitas. Pasien dengan DM berisiko delapan sampai 24 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami amputasi pada kaki dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak terkena diabetes. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang diberikan berupa penyuluhan dan demonstrasi perawatan kaki diabetes pada masyarakat di Banjar Tohpati Desa Kesiman Kertalangu Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan yang pada akhirnya mampu memberikan perubahan perilaku yang positif sehingga pasien DM lebih aware dengan kondisi kakinya dan kejadian ulkus kaki diabetik dapat dicegah atau diminimalkan. Sebelum kegiatan dimulai terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengecekan kadar glukosa dan pre test terkait dengan pengetahuan dalam perawatan kaki diabetes. Selanjutnya, dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan selama 1 jam yang dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi senam kaki diabetik. Evaluasi terhadap proses penyuluhan yaitu kegiatan telah terlaksana dengan baik, seluruh peserta mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga selesai dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta setelah diberikan post test.
PENYULUHAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DAN PEMERIKSAAN IVA DI DESA SELAT KECAMATAN SELAT KABUPATEN KARANGASEM N.L.P.E. Yanti; D.M. Widyanthari; F.S. Kusumaningsih; M.R. Damayanti
Buletin Udayana Mengabdi Vol 16 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

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Abstract

Kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan morbiditas tertinggi di Indonesia dan setiap tahun terus mengalami peningkatan kasus baru serta kematian. Upaya paling efektif untuk menurunkan kasus kanker serviks dapat dilakukan dengan deteksi dini pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam asetat (IVA). Kesadaran masyarakat khususnya kelompok Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA masih rendah. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya penyadaran kepada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pemeriksaan IVA. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan target WUS yang ada di Desa Selat. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan 13,7% dan sikap 10,6%. Setelah penyuluhan kesehatan 50% peserta langsung melakukan pemeriksaan IVA di puskesmas. Pengamatan IVA seluruh peserta menunjukkan hasil negatif.
PENGARUH LATIHAN ISOMETRIK TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PASIEN HIPERTENSI Ida Ayu Made Vera Susiladewi; Desak Made Widyanthari; I Made Oka Adnyana
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 5 No 3 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Hipertensi adalah tekanan darah tinggi persisten yang memiliki lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Salah satu latihan fisik yang dapat bermanfaat untuk mengurangi tekanan darah adalah latihan isometrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan isometrik terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi-eksperimental menggunakan pretest-posttest dengan kelompok kontrol dari 33 sampel yang telah dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran langsung pada tekanan darah dan dilakukan beberapa wawancara untuk mendapatkan karakteristik sampel. Hasil penelitian ini pada 17 sampel kelompok kontrol tidak menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan pada pretest dan posttest, sedangkan kelompok lain dengan 16 sampel menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah yang signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan tekanan darah posttest pada kedua kelompok. Berdasarkan uji-t sampel independen, perbedaan ini signifikan secara statistik dengan tingkat signifikansi p = 0,000 (? <0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan kepada perawat untuk mempromosikan manajemen hipertensi melalui perubahan gaya hidup, terutama aktivitas fisik yang dapat dilakukan dengan latihan isometrik sebagai latihan harian. Kata kunci: tekanan darah, hipertensi, latihan isometrik ABSTRACT Hypertension is a persistent high blood pressure which has more than 140/90 mmHg. One of the physical exercises that can be useful to reduce blood pressure is isometric exercise. Goal of this research is to determine the effect of isometric exercise on blood pressure of hypertensive patient. This research utilizes a quasi-experimental design using pretest-posttest with control group of 33 samples that have been selected by purposive sampling method. Data collection is performed by a direct measurement on blood pressure and done some interview to get characteristic of the samples. The results of this research on those 17 samples of control group did not show any significant reduction in blood pressure on pretest and posttest, whereas other group with 16 samples showed significant reduction in blood pressure. The results of this research also showed significant difference posttest blood pressure in both groups. Based on the independent sample t-test, this difference is statistically significant with significance level of p=0.000 (?<0.05). Based on those results, it is suggested to nurses to promote the management of hypertension through lifestyle changing, especially physical activity that can be performed with isometric exercise as daily exercise. Keywords: blood pressure, hypertension, isometric exercise
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PENYAKIT DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 Gusti Ayu Ary Ary Antari; Desak Made Widyanthari; Nyoman Agus Jagat Raya
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 4 No 3 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Quality of life is an important indicator which shows patient satisfaction in living with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and becomes ultimate goal of patient care. Illness perception is the main concept of common sense model that serves as the patient behavior determinant. Illness perception appears as an important element related to patient’s response to the diseases and its management, therefore a good illness perception will lead to an improvement of patient’s quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between illness perception and T2DM patients’ quality of life. This was a descriptive-analytic study with cross-sectional design done at Diabetes Community of West Denpasar II Public Health Center from October to November 2015. Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) aged ? 45 years were selected through purposive sampling. In order to determine the relation between illness perception and quality of life T2DM patients, simple linear regression analysis were performed. The results of this study showed that from 60 subjects most of them aged between 45-54 years old and suffered from T2DM < 5 years. The mean score for disease perception (IPQ-R Brief) was 32.92; while for quality of life (WHOQOL Brief) the mean score was 65.25. Simple linear regression analysis demonstrated that illness perception has significantly relationship with quality of life T2DM patient (r = 0,822; p = 0,000). Illness perception significantly affected quality of life of 67.6% (p=0.000), while the rest were influenced by other variables. The regression equation was Quality of life = 97,782 + 0,988illness perception. In conclusion, there was a relationship between illness perception and T2DM patient’s quality of life. These results can be further developed on the establishment of good illness perception to support quality of life T2DM patient. Keywords: Quality of life, Disease perception, IPQR Brief, WHOQOL Brief
Pengaruh senam kaki diabetes terhadap neuropati perifer sensori pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Kadek Sri Rosiani; Desak Made Widyanthari; I Wayan Surasta
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 6 No 1 (2018): April 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Sensory peripheral neuropathy (NPS) adalah komplikasi mikrovaskular jangka panjang dari diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DM) yang sebagian besar menyebabkan amputasi. Pencegahan yang bisa digunakan adalah latihan kaki diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan kaki diabetik terhadap NPS pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest. Sampel adalah 20 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik sampling jenuh dan dibagi menjadi kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Data dikumpulkan dengan pemeriksaan NPS dengan Semmes Weinstein Monofilament 10g di delapan lokasi uji di kedua kaki. Studi ini menemukan ada perubahan level NPS yang 70% NPS moderat menjadi 70% NPS ringan pada kelompok intervensi, sedangkan perubahan levelnya adalah 20% menjadi 40% NPS parah dalam kontrol. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menemukan bahwa p <? (p = 0,000; ? = 0,05), dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan kaki diabetik terhadap NPS pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, direkomendasikan kepada praktisi perawatan kesehatan untuk mempromosikan latihan kaki diabetik sebagai terapi tambahan sebagai pencegahan primer dan sekunder dari NPS. Kata kunci: latihan diabetes, diabetes melitus, neuropati ABSTRACT Sensory peripheral neuropathy (NPS) is long term microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) that mostly lead to amputation. A prevention that can be used is diabetic foot exercise. This study aims to determine the effect of diabetic foot exercise to NPS in type 2 DM patient in Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara. This study was quasy experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. Sample was 20 respondents which chosen by saturated sampling technique and divided into intervention and control group. Data collected by NPS examination with Semmes Weinstein Monofilament 10g in eight test sites in both feet. This study found there were change level of NPS which 70% moderate NPS to 70% mild NPS in intervention group, while the level change was 20% to 40% severe NPS in control. The result of Mann-Whitney test found that p<? (p=0,000; ?=0,05), it could be concluded that there was significant effect of diabetic foot exercise to NPS in type 2 DM patient in Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara. Based on this study, it is recommended to health care practitioner to promote diabetic foot exercise as adjuvant therapy as primary and secondary prevention of NPS. Keyword: Diabetic Exercise, Diabetes Mellitus, Neuropathy
HUBUNGAN HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENATALAKSANAAN DIET DM TIPE 2 DI PAGUYUBAN DM PUSKESMAS III DENPASAR UTARA Ida Ayu Putu Surya Adnyani; Desak Made Widyanthari; Kadek Saputra
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 3 No 3 (2015): JURNAL EDISI SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a heterogenic abnormality group that indicated by the increase of glucose in the blood or hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs as a result of the decline of body’s ability to respond the insulin and the decrease or failure of pancreas producing insulin. Hyperglycemia affects on the increase of blood fat level and the damage of small blood vessels in long terms will cause diabetic neuropathy and abnormality of internal vital organs including heart, kidneys, brain, alimentary canal, the five senses, etc.  Compliance of dietary management is one of the important intervention in managing diabetes mellitus type 2 and health locus of control is one of the factors that may influence such obedience. This research is aimed at eliciting the relationship between health locus of control and compliance management of diabetes mellitus type 2 dietary. This research  was  non-experimental correlational with cross-sectional design. The sample was member of the society in Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara 32 respondent with purposive sampling tehnique. Fisher test used is the p value <?, ? = 0.05. The result from this research showed that there was a significant relationship between health locus of control with compliance dietary management of diabetes mellitus type 2 with p value 0,002 (<0,05). Based on the above finding, this research is expected to be served as a reference for nurses that it is very essential to observe patient health locus of control and change patient’s control in applying diabetes mellitus type 2 dietary. The conclusion of this research is that health locus of control relates with the compliance of diabetes mellitus type 2 dietary management.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU FOOD HANDLERS TENTANG TRAVELER’S DIARRHEA DI DAERAH WISATA KECAMATAN RENDANG, KARANGASEM Ni Kadek Rima Pebrianti; Putu Ayu Asri Damayanti; Desak Made Widyanthari
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 4 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.651 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i04.p15

Abstract

Traveler's diarrhea is a diarrhea commonly suffered by tourists due to consuming contaminated food and drink. The process of preparing, processing and serving food by food handlers must be kept clean to reduce cases of traveler’s diarrhea. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards food handlers behavior regarding traveler’s diarrhea in the tourism area of ??Rendang District, Karangasem. The research method was cross sectional analytic study involving all 55 food handlers as respondents. The sample in this study was selected using a total sampling technique. The results of the study on the knowledge of traveler's diarrhea found that the knowledge was 12.73% sufficient and 87.27% poor knowledge; attitudes about traveler's diarrhea was 56.36% positive and 43.64% negative attitudes; behavior about traveler's diarrhea was 72.73% good behavior and 27.27% bad behavior. Analysis of the relationship found that there was a significant relationship between attitudes and behavior of food handlers about traveler's diarrhea in the tourist area of Rendang District, Karangasem (p value 0.001; r= 0.449). On the other hand, there was no relationship between knowledge and behavior of food handlers about traveler's diarrhea in the tourist area of Rendang District, Karangasem (p value 0.059; r= -0.256). Education and training programs on traveler’s diarrhea in food handlers to increase knowledge, attitudes and behavior about traveler’s diarrhea are necessary to help reduce cases of traveler’s diarrhea.
GAMBARAN PERSIAPAN ORANG TUA MEMBAWA ANAK USIA TODDLER KETIKA MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN WISATA KE BALI Ida Ayu Dwi Nandy Swari; Ni Luh Putu Shinta Devi; Desak Made Widyanthari
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Februari 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.048 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/coping.2021.v09.i01.p12

Abstract

Berlibur bersama anak khususnya usia toddler memiliki tantangan dan masalah yang berbeda. Toddler secara penuh bergantung pada orang tua mereka akan keselamatan fisik. Orang tua memiliki peranan penting dalam mencegah berbagai masalah yang dapat terjadi pada anak saat melakukan kunjungan wisata. Salah satunya yaitu dengan melakukan persiapan sebelum keberangkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran persiapan orang tua membawa anak usia toddler ketika melakukan kunjungan wisata ke Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian diambil di Kawasan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 wisatawan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa mayoritas wisatawan mancanegara dan domestik yang berkunjung di Kawasan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung adalah berusia 34,5 tahun, berpendidikan sarjana (62%), berstatus bekerja (76%), berasal dari mancanegara (55%), frekuensi kunjungan >1 kali (57%), tidak pernah mendapatkan pre-travel advice (76%), membawa anak usia 24 bulan, anak berjenis kelamin perempuan (52%) dan terdapat proporsi yang sama antara lama kunjungan wisatawan yaitu <10 hari dan ?10 hari (50%). Sebagian orang tua yang membawa anak usia toddler berkunjung ke Bali berada pada kategori persiapan yang buruk (50%), sedangkan sebagian orang tua yang lainnya (50%) sudah berada pada kategori persiapan yang baik. Diharapkan kepada orang tua agar mau meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai persiapan yang harus dilakukannya ketika membawa anak usia toddler berkunjung ke Bali.
PELATIHAN ORAL HYGIENE PADA PETUGAS DAN PENDAMPING PASIEN BIBIR SUMBING DI YAYASAN SENYUM, SANGLAH, DENPASAR Ni Putu Giri Karmany; Ni Ketut Natalia Kristianingsih; Ni Kadek Danis Lisyaningsih; Desak Made Widyanthari
Coping: Community of Publishing in Nursing Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Ilmu Keperawatan dan Profesi Ners, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Oral hygiene is one of the important procedure, especially for the cleft lip/palate patients. However, the cleft lip/palate patients in Smile Foundation of Bali don’t perform the proper oral hygiene. According to the observation, it happens because the officers and patients escort has the lack of knowledge and ability in performing oral hygiene. Based on this situation, oral hygiene training is required for the officers and patients escort at the Smile Foundation. The main purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge and the ability of officers and patients escort in performing oral hygiene to the cleft lip/palate patients. Oral hygiene training conducted from April 30th, 2016 to June 25th, 2016. The training participants were consist of 10 officers and 19 patients escort. The technical explanation was given to the officers and patients escort before the training was conducted. Evaluation is required after the training process. Evaluation was conducted by giving some question to the participants. Besides that, it conducted by doing the observation. The observation process is guided by the Standard Operational Procedure (SOP). The oral hygiene training is beneficial to improve the knowledge and the ability of officers and patients escort in performing oral hygiene to cleft lip/palate patients. Flipchart dan education videos were also given to the Foundation parties in order to support the training process. Monitoring was conducted to ensure the sustainability of the program. The program sustainability at the Smile Foundation is expected. Another oral hygiene training technique is also recommended for the cleft lip/palate patients. Keywords: Cleft Lip/Palate, Oral Hygiene Training