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BERITA BIOLOGI
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Articles 26 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 3 (2014)" : 26 Documents clear
APLIKASI VAKSIN Streptococcus agalactiae UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT STREPTOCOCCOSIS PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) [Application of Streptococcus agalactiae vaccine to prevent streptococcosis on tilapia culture, Oreochromis niloticus] Taukhid, Taukhid; Lusiastuti, Angela Mariana; Sumiati, Tuti
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (110.857 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.662

Abstract

The research with the aim to know the effectivity (yield gap) of the application of Streptococcus agalactiae vaccine (pure whole cell) in prevention of streptococcosis on tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) culture has been carried out. The isolate of S.agalactiae – N14G was used as a master seed on vaccine production. Priming vaccination was administered by immersion method, and booster vaccination was taken th place two months latter by oral method. Challenge test at the lethal dose (LD50) against active bacteria was done at 14 days post booster vaccination, and observation was taken place for 14 days post artificial infection. The results of the research showed that the highest survival rate and relative percent survival (RPS) was found in group treated with Streptovac vaccine (S. agalactiae and A. hydrophila combination) (65.58% and 35.36%) followed by S. agalactiae vaccine (52.08% and 10.01%). The lowest survival rate was found in control group (46.75%). The result of confirmation effectivity of the vaccines by challenge test in the laboratory showed that the highest survival rate and relative percent survival (RPS) was found in S. agalactiae vaccine (50.00% dan 37.50%) followed by Streptovac vaccine (40.00% and 25.00%), and the lowest survival rate was found in control group (20.00%). Vaccination is better than the non vaccinated.
GONADAL DEVELOPMENT AND SPAWNING FREQUENCY OF TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus) THAT FEEDED BY VITAMIN E SUPPLEMENTATION [Perkembangan Gonad dan Performa Pemijahan Induk Ikan Nila (Oreochromis Niloticus) yang diberi Pakan dengan Penambahan Vitamin E Suplementasi] Pamungkas, Wahyu; Tahapari, Evi; Darmawan, Jadmiko
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (109.884 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.661

Abstract

Vitamin E merupakan salah satu mikronutrien penting yang berpengaruh terhadap performa reproduksi ikan. Penelitian penambahan vitamin E dalam pakan induk ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh vitamin E terhadap perkembangan gonad dan performa pemijahan induk ikan nila. Pakan uji yang digunakan adalah pakan formula dengan kadar protein 35% dan lemak 10% ditambahkan vitamin E (tingkat kemurnian 50%) dengan dosis A) 0, B) 75, C) 150, D) 225, E) 300 and F) 375 mg/kg pakan (kontrol). Induk ikan nila umur 6-7 bulan sebanyak 180 ekor dipelihara dalam 6 jaring ukuran 3x3x1,5m yang diletakkan dalam kolam 6000 m2 dengan kedalaman air 80 cm. Masing-masing jaring diisi dengan 20 ekor induk betina dan 10 ekor induk jantan dan dipelihara selama 13 minggu pada bulan September sampai dengan November 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan vitamin E pada pakan induk ikan nila memberikan nilai indeks gonad somatik lebih tinggi dibandingkan yang kontrol. Penambahan vitamin E sebanyak 225 mg/kg pakan memberikan nilai persentase induk matang gonad yang tertinggi (80%) dan frekuensi pemijahan yang terbanyak yaitu 22 kali selama masa pemeliharaan 13 minggu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan vitamin E sebanyak 225 mg/kg pakan dapat meningkatkan perkembangan gonad, jumlah induk betina yang matang gonad, persentase total pemijahan dan frekuensi pemijahan pada induk ikan nila.
Begonia hirtella Link DI JAWA Girmansyah, Deden
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.553 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.678

Abstract

Begonia hirtella Link. is one of the introduced species that naturalized and grows wild in Java. This species has very good growing ability and potentially to be invasive at new habitat. Recently, there is no information about the status, existence and distribution of this species in Java. Consequently, it need to be informed about it status, presence and distribution more clearly. Collecting data from herbarium collections, internet connection, various references and some field trips were conducted. This information can improve knowledge and awareness of people as well as assisting monitoring and controlling for introduced plant species such as Begonia hirtella in Java, Indonesia.
JENIS-JENIS BAKAU DI DARUBA DAN WAYABULA, PULAU MOROTAI, MALUKU UTARA Ahmad, Fasmi
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (136.233 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.669

Abstract

Inventarization on mangrove species in Daruba and Wayabula, Morotai Island were carried out in September 2005. The Result showed that in Daruba found three species of mangrove namely Rhizophora apiculata, Soneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnorhiza with Rhizophora apiculata as dominant species on tree category level. For belta criteria found three species namely Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnnorhiza and Ceriops tagal with Rhizophora apiculata as dominant species. In Wayabula also found three species namely Rhizophora apiculata, Sonneratia alba and Rhizophora stylosa, with Rhizophora apiculata as dominant species. While on belta category found two species namely Rhizophora apiculata and Bruguiera gymnorhiza with Rhizophora apiculata as dominant species. Mangrove zone not only grow in coastal area, but also grow behind the coastline. Mangrove species in Morotai Island have the labile character, but stay relative in the good enough condition. That way, this condition is need remain to be defended and guarded against by a local resident activity trouble in order to be regional ecosystem of coastal area in Morotai Island can be sustained well. Region in Morotai Island is draw to be developed to become the natural recreation object, because owning interesting nature panorama.
EFIKASI LIMBAH SAGU SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT KAYA NUTRISI UNTUK MIKROALGA ISOLAT LIPI11-2-AL002 Susilaningsih, Dwi; Lestari, Sari; Kusnadi, Kusnadi; Hidayat, Topik; Susanti, Hani
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.674

Abstract

Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that have potential to produce some useful chemical substances such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Microalgae are also known exhibited ability as a bioremediation agent. This report is emphasized on analyzing the growth rate and nutritional content of microalgae including carbohydrate, protein and lipid from selected isolates LIPI11-2-AL002 that treated with sago waste. Microalgae were cultivated into hydrolysed sago ?ampas? at the concentration of 0,50, 500,5000 ppm, and medium AF-6 (as control culture) respectively.Therefore selected microalgae isolate was cultivated in series of cultivation volume start from 100 mL until 5 Liter media gradually. Observed parameters were covered cell viability (growth) and proximate content of biomass including carbohydrate,lipid and protein content. The results showed that the carbohydrate and protein content in the algal biomass was increase along the addition of series sago ?-ampas? concentration.The highest concentration of addition the sago ampas is 5000 ppm which is limit for the algal survival. In the highest treatment of sago waste the alga l proximate contents were 261.09 ppm of carbohydrate, 5.12 ppm of protein and 3.61% per of lipid dry weight respectively. In addition, the toxicity effect of fermentation product was not appeared in a toxicity test using gold fish komet(Carassius auratus).
PENGARUH SUHU PENYIMPANAN DAN WAKTU PENGKONDISIAN UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KUALITAS KENTANG KULTIVAR MARGAHAYU Asgar, Ali; Rahayu, ST
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.672

Abstract

The study aimed to determine the effect of storage temperature and time reconditioning to maintain the quality of potato cultivars Margahayu. The experiments were conducted in the Laboratory of Postharvest of Vegetable Crops Research Institute (BALITSA) from July to October 2012. Altitude research is ± 1200 masl with temperatures between 14.94 - 24.61°C and the relative humidity (rH) 85.56%.Experimental design used in this study was factorial a randomized complete design consisting of 2 factors. Treatments were factorial combinations of storage temperature (4 °C, 7 °C and 10 °C) and time reconditioning (0 days, 3 days, 6 days and 9 days).The number of replications for each treatment was 3. The results of research showed that there is interaction between storage temperature and reconditioning on reducing sugar content and vitamin C. Storage temperature and reconditioning treatments were positive affect on Total Soluble Solid (TSS) and organoleptic chips. The treatment can maintain the quality of the potato tuber is the storage temperature 7 °C, 10 °C with a time of 6 to 9 days reconditioning.
KARAKTERISASI POPULASI DAN POTENSI CACING TANAH UNTUK PAKAN TERNAK DARI TEPI SUNGAI KAHAYAN DAN BARITO Firmansyah, M. A.; Suparman, Suparman; Harmini, Harmini; Wigena, I.G.P.; Subowo, Subowo
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.677

Abstract

The spread of earthworm habitat much larger on the banks of the rivers in Central Kalimantan.The aim of this study was to characterize the habitat of earthworm located on banks of the rivers of Kahayan and Barito. Preparation of soil profile with dimension 1x1 m and a depth of 20 cm was conducted using transect procedure and positioned from dried riverbed up to river embankment. The results showed that earthworms with a larger size identified as Lumbriscus terrestris was mainly found in Kahayan river, while for relatively smaller species, it was found at Barito river identified as Lumbriscus rubellus. The number of L .rubellus populations is more 12 and 522 earthworms per layer than L. terrestris. The shallow of water level for ground water and rough texture was not suitable condition for earthworm habitat at both location. The level of protein and ash content are 30.30 % and 42.78 % respectively and higher compared to L. rubellus i.e 13.28 % and 6.27% respectively.
INFEKSI BAKTERI VIBRIO ALGINOLYTICUS PADA LUMBA-LUMBA HIDUNG BOTOL, TURSIOPS ADUNCUS YANG DIPELIHARA DI LOVINA, SINGARAJA, BALI Johnny, Fris; Roza, Des
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.673

Abstract

An experiment with the aim to identify the cause of disease in Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops aduncus was conducted in Pathology Laboratory of Institute for Mariculture Research and Development, Gondol, Bali. The diseased fish showed lost appetite, swim slowly, and haemorrhage on the body surface. These clinical signs indicate that the fish infected by bacteria. The bacteria then were isolated aseptically from different parts of fish body including chin, abdomen, dorsal and caudal fins. Some media were used to isolate the bacteria, namely Triptic Soy Agar (TSA) as a general medium, Thiosulphate Citrate Bile Salt Sucrose Agar (TCBSA) for Vibrio bacteria, Cytophaga Agar (Cyt-A) for Flexibacter bacteria, and KF-Strep Breeders media for Streptococcus bacteria. As a result, one dominant bacterium was isolated from TSA and TCBSA. No bacteria growth showed on Cyt-A and KF-Strep media.The isolate was gram-negative, fermentative, swarm on TSA, growth with yellow colony on TCBSA. Based on its characteristics the isolate identified as Vibrio alginolyticus. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) against Vibrio alginolyticus were 1 ppm for Nifurpirinol, 5 ppm for Penstrep, and 10 ppm or Elbaju.
FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA PADA RIZOSFER PERICOPSIS MOONIANA (THW.) THW. DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Husna, Husna; Budi R, Sri Wilarso; Mansur, Irdika; Kusmana, Cecep; Kramadibrata, Kartini
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.670

Abstract

The research was conducted with the aim to identify species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) associated with nedum [Pericopsismooniana (Thw.) Thw.]. Soil sampling was conducted in 6 locations of nedum habitat in South-east Sulawesi. The results showed that nedum associated with 15 species of AMF that belonging to 5 families and 9 genera, Acaulosporaceae (Acaulospora scrobiculata and A. delicata), Claroideoglomeraceae (Claroideoglomus etunicatum), Glomeraceae (Glomus aggregatum, G. boreale, G. canadense, G. halonatum,G. versiforme, Rhizophagus diaphanus, R. fasciculatus, Sclerocystis clavispora and Septoglomus constrictum), Gigasporaceae (Racocetragregaria and Scutellospora auriglobosa), Ambisporaceae (Ambispora appendicula). The four species of AMF were found on nedum, i.e Glomus boreale, G. canadense, G. halonatum and Racocetra gregaria which were a new record for mycological collection of Indonesia.
LUMUT SEJATI DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM GUNUNG PAPANDAYAN GARUT, JAWA BARAT Windadri, Florentina Indah
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.675

Abstract

Research on moss diversity in the Papandayan Nature Reserve has been conducted covering the western and eastern areas of the Nature Reserve. Fifty one species of mosses from 14 families and 30 genera were recorded and collected with Dicranaceae as the dominant family.Four species of mosses (Papillaria crocea (Hampe) Jaeg., Barbella rufifolioides (Broth.) Broth., Ctenidium luzonense Broth. and Trichostomum brachydontium Bruch ex Mull.Hal are reported here as new records to Java.

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