Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 14 Documents
Search

Identification of Bioactive Compound from Microalga BTM 11 as Hepatitis C Virus RNA Helicase Inhibitor Mustopa, Apon Zaenal; Umami, Rifqiyah Nur; Putri, Prabawati Hyunita; Susilaningsih, Dwi; Farida, Hilda
JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA Vol 11, No 2 (2015): JURNAL BIOLOGI INDONESIA
Publisher : Perhimpunan Biologi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1133.514 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v11i2.2198

Abstract

ABSTRACTHepatitis C virus (HCV) is the major causative agent of chronic liver disease. Recently, the inhibition of NS3 RNA helicase/ATPase activity is being explored as the specifically targeted antiviral therapy (STAT) against HCV infection. This study was aimed to elucidate potential candidates for anti-HCV therapy derived from Indonesian indigenous microalgae. The microalga designated as BTM 11 was isolated and cultured. Methanol extract of BTM 11 was screened as the opponent of purified HCV NS3 RNA helicase enzyme through colorimetric ATPase assay. Screening of chemical compound and fractionation by using gel filtration chromatography with eluent of methanol : chloroform (1:99) were conducted for identification and isolation of the bioactive compounds. The third fraction of fractionated sample showed a relatively strong ATPase inhibitory effect (81.23 ± 2.25 %) compared to the negative control. Further analysis of third fraction using thin layer chromatography (TLC) with eluent of chloroform : methanol (9:2) gave two spots with the Rf value of 0.8 and 0.37, respectively. In addition, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis showed absorption peak with the highest abundance at the retention time of 12.483 and 16.617 minutes which absorbed at 266 and 230 nm wavelenght, respectively. According to those analyses, this study suggests that bioactive compounds derived from BTM 11 were classified as the groups of flavonoids and feasible as potential candidates for anti-HCV therapy through the inhibitory effect of NS3 RNA helicase/ATPase activity. Keywords: Hepatitis C Virus, NS3 RNA helicase, ATPase, Microalga, Flavonoids 
BIODIVERSITY OF HYDROCARBON-PRODUCING MICROALGAE FROM OIL CONTAMINATED IN COASTAL ZONE OF BATAM ISLAND Susilaningsih, Dwi; Siburian, Marlinang Diarta; Murniasih, Tutik
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 33, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5544.715 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v33i2.484

Abstract

Addressing to the environmental and energy crises in Indonesia, the new alternative of green-economic-energy sources is required. In this study marine microalgae were isolated from oil-polluted coastal zone in Batam Island for alternative energy sources. The research was carried out by collecting the sea water samples from several peninsulas of Batam Island. The abundance of microalgal diversity was observed. The isolation was done by capillary micropipette technique. The method of specific screening for hydrocarbon-producing microalgae was done using selected media, CO2 rate and light intensity period treatments. The results showed that the Cyanobacteria and diatom occupied the Batams coastal waters. From the isolated samples, 11 strains positively deposit the hydrocarbon in their cells. Further study for determining the isolates and their properties is still in progress.
HYDROGEN PRODUCTION USING Rhodobium Marinum IN MILK LIQUID WASTE Anam, Khairul; Susilaningsih, Dwi
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 38, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v38i1.118

Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of dilution towards milk liquid waste in biologically producing hydrogen gas by photosynthetic bacteria, Rhodobium marinum. The methods included pretreatments of the milk liquid waste by sterilization, filtration, neutralization, and centrifugation, before and after dilution. From several experiments, 100% of milk liquid waste substrate generated the highest hydrogen gas production up to 93.45 16.15 ml, but the highest efficiency was obtained at level 12.5% of milk liquid waste substrate which valued 0.33 mol hydrogen/ mol glucose consumed. Kinetics measurements for hydrogen production process in milk liquid waste which was added with nutrients obtained yield of biomass formed per substrate consumed (Yx/s) i.e. 0.192 g/g, yield of product per substrate (Yp/s) i.e. 0.009 g/g, and yield of product produced per biomass (Yp/x) i.e. 0.043 g/g. For kinetics measurements on the milk liquid waste medium without nutrients addition, obtained Yx/s was 0.261 g / g, Yp/s was 0.019 g/g and Yp/x was 0.070 g/g
CULTIVATION OF FILAMENTOUS CYANOBACTERIA FOR VALUABLE BIOPRODUCT USING SAGO SOLID WASTE AS SUBSTRATES Susanti, Hani; Lestari, Sari; Rahman, Delicia Y.; Susilaningsih, Dwi
Teknologi Indonesia Vol 37, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (16.051 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/jti.v37i1.215

Abstract

Sago solid waste as by product result of sago palm processing potentially have great value for some bio processing such as source of carbon on microbes substrate. Utilization of sago solid waste as substrate for filamentous cyanobacteria cultivation is a rareresearch activity in Indonesia as one of the three leading world companies producer of sago starch. Therefore, we focused on sago waste treatment using cyanobacteria agent in order to rid the waste and gain the value of nutrition rich starch from that waste. Several concentrations of growth media contain sago solid waste were tested into cyanobacteria culture and solid waste hydrolysis as pretreatment more conducted in the research. Result shows that addition of sago solid waste (50, 500 and 5000 ppm) into media can increase the algae biomass production which is rich of carbohydrate and protein.The proximate value of biomasses with sago solid waste treatment was exhibited significantly higher than control. During cultivation exposure time, the solid waste is gradually consumed by the algae. The study implies that sago solid waste can be used as substrate for the biomass production of filamentous cyanobacteria which is known as source of active compounds, potential resource for valuable bioproduct.
ISOLASI GEN SITRAT SINTASE BAKTERI Pseudomonas aerugenosa PS2 DARI RIZOSFER POHON KRUING (Dipterocarpus sp.) UNTUK MODEL KONSTRUKSI METABOLISME SEL MIKROALGA BERKARBOHIDRAT RENDAH Susilaningsih, Dwi; Umoro, Asahedi; Ochieng, Fredrick Onyango; Widyaningrum, Dian Noverita; Susanti, Hani; Susilo, Hadi; Swastika, I Nengah; Widyastuti, Utut
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4410.754 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v18i2.2967

Abstract

Pseudomonas has the potential ability for production of citrate synthase synthesis. Pseudomonas aeruginosa could synthesize the enzyme of citrate synthase which is most likely compatible with microalgae cell. Pseudomonas aerugenosa can be found in the rhizosphere of Kruing (Dipterocarpus sp., Dipterocarpaceae). This bacteria is commonly used in agriculture purposes because it is able to synthesize organic acid such as citric acid. These organic acids are synthesized from a reaction between oxaloacetate and acetyl CoA, catalyzed by citrate synthase (CS) in the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA). Rhizosphere as microbial sources was obtained from Kruing (Dipterocarpus sp.), which was collected from ?Carita? Research Forest, Pandeglang, Banten, West Java. Citrate synthase gene-specific primers were designed based on citrate synthase gene sequences as depicted in Genbank. The isolation and amplification showed that citrate synthase can be detected and purified from Pseudomonas aeruginosa target and it consists of 1600 bp and encodes 509 amino acids. Based on BLAST (Basic Local Alignment Search Tool) analysis, CS genes that were successfully isolated had 92 % similarity with Pseudomonas aeruginosa type II citrate synthase. This CS gene is expected to be expressed in microalgae metabolism to divert the metabolism of carbohydrate formation into fatty acids. 
EFIKASI LIMBAH SAGU SEBAGAI SUBSTRAT KAYA NUTRISI UNTUK MIKROALGA ISOLAT LIPI11-2-AL002 Susilaningsih, Dwi; Lestari, Sari; Kusnadi, Kusnadi; Hidayat, Topik; Susanti, Hani
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 13, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v13i3.674

Abstract

Microalgae are photosynthetic microorganisms that have potential to produce some useful chemical substances such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Microalgae are also known exhibited ability as a bioremediation agent. This report is emphasized on analyzing the growth rate and nutritional content of microalgae including carbohydrate, protein and lipid from selected isolates LIPI11-2-AL002 that treated with sago waste. Microalgae were cultivated into hydrolysed sago ?ampas? at the concentration of 0,50, 500,5000 ppm, and medium AF-6 (as control culture) respectively.Therefore selected microalgae isolate was cultivated in series of cultivation volume start from 100 mL until 5 Liter media gradually. Observed parameters were covered cell viability (growth) and proximate content of biomass including carbohydrate,lipid and protein content. The results showed that the carbohydrate and protein content in the algal biomass was increase along the addition of series sago ?-ampas? concentration.The highest concentration of addition the sago ampas is 5000 ppm which is limit for the algal survival. In the highest treatment of sago waste the alga l proximate contents were 261.09 ppm of carbohydrate, 5.12 ppm of protein and 3.61% per of lipid dry weight respectively. In addition, the toxicity effect of fermentation product was not appeared in a toxicity test using gold fish komet(Carassius auratus).
BIODIVERSITY OF HYDROCARBON-PRODUCING MICROALGAE FROM OIL CONTAMINATED IN COASTAL ZONE OF BATAM ISLAND Susilaningsih, Dwi; Siburian, Marlinang Diarta; Murniasih, Tutik
Marine Research in Indonesia Vol 33 No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Research Center for Oceanography - Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (5544.715 KB) | DOI: 10.14203/mri.v33i2.484

Abstract

Addressing to the environmental and energy crises in Indonesia, the new alternative of green-economic-energy sources is required. In this study marine microalgae were isolated from oil-polluted coastal zone in Batam Island for alternative energy sources. The research was carried out by collecting the sea water samples from several peninsulas of Batam Island. The abundance of microalgal diversity was observed. The isolation was done by capillary micropipette technique. The method of specific screening for hydrocarbon-producing microalgae was done using selected media, CO2 rate and light intensity period treatments. The results showed that the Cyanobacteria and diatom occupied the Batam's coastal waters. From the isolated samples, 11 strains positively deposit the hydrocarbon in their cells. Further study for determining the isolates and their properties is still in progress.
Economically Potential Pigments from Marine Blue-Green Algae for the Application in Food and Health Salim, Katarina Purnomo; Chandra, Rosita Dwi; Heriyanto, Heriyanto; Susilaningsih, Dwi; Limantara, Leenawaty; Brotosudarmo, Tatas H.P.
Indonesian Journal of Natural Pigments Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Agustus 2019
Publisher : Ma Chung Research Center for Photosynthetic Pigments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33479/ijnp.2019.01.2.37

Abstract

Current efforts to explore the potency of marine resources have been made to promote economic development in Indonesia, especially in the industrial sector. Marine cyanobacteria such as Arthospira sp. and Scytonema sp. are two potential candidates of the blue-green algae that can be used in the application for food and health industries. This study focused on the identification of the composition of the dominant chlorophylls and carotenoids. The results showed the presence of Zeaxanthin, Chlorophyll a, and β-carotene. The economic potency of those dominant pigments will be reviewed in this article.
Pengaruh Substitusi Limbah Cair Tahu Untuk Menstimulasi Pembentukan Lipida Pada Chlorella sp. Harahap, Puspita Sari; Susanto, Antonius Budi; Susilaningsih, Dwi; Rahma, Delicia Yunita
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.672 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v2i1.2070

Abstract

Chlorella sp. is one of microalgae which has potential lipid content. Chlorella sp. has a rapid growth rate and also easy to maintain. Therefore, chlorella has potency as source in biodiesel production.This aim of study is to determine substitution of carbon source as regular medium with tofu liquid waste to enhanced lipid production of Chlorella sp. This research was conducted by laboratory experimental method using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments (three replicates) and one control. Material in this research is Chlorella sp. that obtained from Puslit Bioteknologi- Bioproses division, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Cibinong. Research’s data is analyzed using analysis variant (for the normal and homogenous data) or using non-parametric (for the abnormal and in homogenous data). The result of this study indicates treatment which has higher lipid is Chlorella sp.’s cultivation with tofu liquid waste addition 15 % in day 42nd (0,5160 g/ L), and treatment with tofu liquid waste addition 20 % in day 45th has the highest oil content (0,4040 g/ L).Culture of Chlorella sp. with tofu liquid waste as medium resulted decrese lipid production.
Kandungan Lipid Beberapa Jenis Sianobakteria Laut Sebagai Bahan Sumber Penghasil Biodiesel Sobari, Rifana; Susanto, Antonius Budi; Susilaningsih, Dwi; Rahma, Delicia Yunita
977-2407769
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.083 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v2i1.2063

Abstract

Microalgae are an organism that contains of chlorophyll, so it can make the process of photosynthesis. The process of photosynthesis is the content of lipid producing microalgae as a potential feedstock biodiesel producer. Microalgae have the ability to generate huge natural oils (lipids). The aim of this study is to investigate the characteristic of morfologi and growth of microalgae marine cyanobacteria of Indonesian water that have the most lipid content, so it can be used as raw material for biodiesel. The research was carried out in September 2011 - February 2012. The implementation of the research carried out at the Laboratory of Bioprocess, Biotechnology Research Center Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) Cibinong, Bogor. Result microalga identification done using Nikon SE light microskop with identification book whareas lipid content ekstraction microalga done with Bligh and Dyer method (1959). The results showed that the microalgae sianobacteria had base of morfologi characteristic is the type of Oscillatoria sp.1, Oscillatoria sp.2, Nostoc sp., Synecococcus sp. and Lyngbya sp.. The highges growth OD marine cyanobacteria is type of Nostoc sp. and the lowest growth is type of Oscillatoria sp.2. Lipid content on Oscillatoria sp.1 4,2 mg/25 ml, Oscillatoria sp.2 3,7 mg/ 25 ml, Nostoc sp. 3,3 mg/25 ml, Synecococcus sp. 4 mg/25 ml and Lyngbya sp. 7,1 mg/25 ml.