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Ekonomi-Qu (Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi)

Ekonomi-Qu
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Published by Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

ISSN : 20894473 EISSN : 25411314 DOI : -

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Journal of economic research "Ekonomi-Qu" is an economic's premier scholar journal providing peer-reviewed articles and review essays from subfields throughout the discipline, published by department of development economics, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Journal of Ekonomi-Qu has been published continuously since 2016 in twice a year, on April and October, with registered number p-ISSN: 2089-4473 and e-ISSN: 2541-1314.

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Articles 146 Documents

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PENGARUH HARGA MENGASUH ANAK TERHADAP PARTISIPASI KERJA WANITA MENIKAH DI INDONESIA Direja, Sukma; Widyawati, Diah
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.986 KB)

ABSTRACTThe existence of young children is estimated to increase the reservation wages of a mother, this can reduce the possibility of their work participation in entering the labor market. This study aims to determine the effect of childcare price on the work participation of women who are married in Indonesia. Estimation of labor participation in this study uses a bivariate probit model in whichdecisions on work decisions are taken simultaneously with decisions on the choice of care type for women who are married. Because not all mothers in the sample work and use paid childcare, childcare wages and prices are estimated for all mothers. To overcome the sample selection bias, the two-stage Heckman method was used. The results of this study indicate that the price ofchildcare negatively affects the work participation of married women. Which means that if there is an increase in the price of caring a child, it will reduce the work participation of married women.Kata Kunci: Partisipasi kerja wanita, harga mengasuh anak

ANALISIS KONDISI THE LAW OF DIMINISHING RETURN PADA SUB SEKTOR PERIKANAN LAUT DI PROVINSI BANTEN TAHUN 2007-2014 Suharto, Umayatu Suiroh; Khalindra, Dimas
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

This analysis aims to explain empirically about the condition of The Law of Diminishing Return (LDR). The condition of LDR is a condition that is theoretically present in explanation description about production analysis with two variables, that is production variable (Q) with variable of worker input (L). The results of this analysis indicate that the input L (ie Fisherman) does not affect the Q (ie Product), which is indicated by the value of t count is smaller than its table value. And the nature on the relationship between Fisherman's variable to Product is negative, it explains that the addition of Fisherman variable number will cause a decrease in product value. These results explain the presence of LDR conditions in the analysis model.Keywords: Production Function, Law f Diminishing Return, Fisherman, Product.

PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PENGANGGURAN TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN Sayifullah Sayifullah; Tia Ratu Gandasari
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

ABSTRACTPoverty is a problem faced by all of countries in the world, especially in the developing countries, such as Indonesia. Poverty is a complex problem influenced by many interrelated factors, including income levels, unemployment, health, education, access to goods and services, location, geography, gender, and environment. Poverty in Banten Province is relatively higher than other provinces in Indonesia, although Banten not included among the ten poorestregions in Indonesia. This study purpose is to analyze how and how much the influence of Human Development Index and Unemployment to Poverty in Banten Province during the period of 2008 to 2012. This study uses multiple regression analysis with panel data as the analysis method. This study focuses on six regencies and municipalities in Banten Province as cross-section data and time duration between 2008 to 2012 as time series data. The study resuts show that simultaneously, there is influence of the variable of Human DevelopmentIndex (HDI) and Unemployment variable to Poverty. Then, partially, the variable of Human Development Index (HDI) show has positive and significant influence to poverty variable, whereas the variable of unemployment show insignificant influence to poverty variable in Banten Province. In addition, the determinant coefficient shows 0.96.Keywords: Poverty, the Human Development Index (HDI) and UnemploymentABSTRAKKemiskinan adalah sebuah permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh semua negara di dunia, terutama di negara berkembang. Kemiskinan adalah suatu permasalahan kompleks yang dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor yang terkait, termasuk tingkat pedapatan, pengangguran, kesehatan, pendidikan, akses pada barang dan jasa, lokasi, geografi, gender, dan lingkungan. Kemiskinan di Provinsi Banten masih relatif lebih tinggi daripada provinsi lain di Indonesia, mesikipun Provinsi Banten tidak termasuk antara sepuluh dari daerah termiskin di Indonesia. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana dan berapa besar pengaruh Indeks pembangunan manusia dan pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan di Provinsi banten dalam kurun waktu 2008 sampai 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan panel data sebagai metode analisis. Penelitian ini fokus pada enam kabupaten dan kota di ProvinsiBanten sebagai data cross-section dan rentang waktu antara 2008 sampai 2012 sebagai data runtut waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ada pengaruh antara variabel indeks pembangunan manusia dan pengangguran terhadap kemiskinan. Kemudian secara parsial, variabel indeks pembangunan manusia mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kemiskinan, sedangkan variabel pengangguran menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan terhadap variabel kemiskinan. Selanjutnya, nilai koefisien determinasi menunjukkan 0.96.Kata kunci: Kemiskinan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pengangguran

ANALISIS SEKTOR EKONOMI UNGGULAN DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN INVESTASI DI KABUPATEN BATANGHARI Ahmad Soleh; Hamdi Sari Maryoni
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

In spurring economic growth, leading sectors have a very central role. Aside from being an effective sector has also become a driving force in developing sectors other sectors. On the basis of the economic sector it is very necessary to analyze the various approaches and theories. The study, entitled "Analysis of Leading Economic Sector in Relation to Employment and Investment in Batang regency" aims to: (1) analyze the sector is a leading sector on the basis Batang regency. (2) analyze the relationship of the flagship sectors with employment opportunities and (3) to analyze the relationship between the leading sectors with investment. This study uses quantitative and qualitative descriptive method using secondary data in the form of time series. The results showed that the sector be seeded based on the analysis of SLQ and services DLQ is the service sector, but all sectors are not specialized. And for the analysis of correlation between the leading sectors (services) with employment showed a positive relationship and a very weak while the relationship of the leading sectors (services services) to the investment is positive and quite strong.On the basis that there should be a good evaluation about development policy, the direction of development, and the development targets so as to accelerate the economic development and welfare.Keywords: seed sector, a sector basis, employment, investment

PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA (IPM) DI PROVINSI BENGKULU Aan Zulyanto
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

ABSTRACTHuman Development Index (HDI) is an indicator to evaluate the government performance. This index is consisting of several main components such as; education, health, and economy. This study aim is to analize the influence ofgovernment spending on education, health, and infrastructure to Human Development Index in the province of Bengkulu. In addition, this study also analyzes the differences of HDI level in the main regions and proliferationregions as a response to regional autonomy in Indonesia. This study uses panel data collected from any regencies and municipalities in Bengkulu province during the period of 2007-2013, which is Random Effect Model (GLS) be used as estimation technique. The study results show that education spending has significant and positive influence to HDI, meaning that substantial budget allocations for education can improve HDI in Bengkulu province. On theother hand, the influence of health spending and infrastructure spending show not significant and have negative relationship with HDI. The reason because there is inefficiency and inaccuracy targets of the health budget andinfrastructure in Bengkulu province. Meanwhile, the study also finds a significant difference in the level of HDI among main regions and proliferation regions, where is the main regions have higher HDI levels than the expansion regions.Key Words: Education, Government Expenditure, HDI, Health, Infrastructure.AbstrakIndeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) adalah sebuah indikator untuk mengevaluasi kinerja pemerintah. Indeks ini terdiri dari beberapa komponen utama, seperti pendidikan, kesehatan, dan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh dari belanja pemerintah, kesehatan, dan infrastruktur terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di provinsi Bengkulu. Sebagai tambahan, penelitian ini juga menganalisis perbedaan antara tingkat IPM di daerah utama dan daerah pemekaran, sebagai respon dari adanya otonomi daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yang didapatkan dari berbagai kabupaten dan kotamadya di provnsi Bengkulu dalamperiode 2007-2013, yang mana Random Effect Model (GLS) digunakan semagai teknik estimasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja untuk pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh positf dan signifikan terhadap IPM, yang berartibahwa alokasi-alokasi anggaran substansial untuk pendidikan dapat memperbaiki IPM di provinsi Bengkulu. Disisi lain, belanja kesehatan dan belanja infrastruktur menunjukkan tidak signifikan dan mempunyai hubungan negatif diprovinsi Bengkulu. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan tingkat IPM antara daerah utama dan daerah pemekaran, dimana daerah utama memiliki tingkat IPM yang lebih tinggi daripada daerah pemekaran.Key Words: Pendidikan, Belanja Pemerintah, HDI, Kesehatan, Infrastruktur.

DAMPAK FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP KURS PADA SISTEM NILAI TUKAR MENGAMBANG BEBAS DI TIGA NEGARA ASEAN Azzam, Abdulloh; Suhendra, Indra; Setyadi, Sugeng
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (25.986 KB)

ABSTRAK/ ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi fundamental makroekonomi yang meliputi neraca perdagangan, liberalisasi perdagangan, perbedaan tingkat bunga, tingkat suku bunga, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan utang pemerintah terhadap kurs pada sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas di Negara-negara ASEAN. Penentuan sampel berdasarkan data time-seriestahunan periode 1990-2015. Seluruh data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari World Bank. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis panel data dengan model efek tetap. Berdasarkan hasil uji simultan (Uji-F) menunjukkan bahwa neraca perdagangan, liberalisasi perdagangan, perbedaan tingkat bunga, tingkat suku bunga, pertumbuhan ekonomi dan utang pemerintah secara simultanberpengaruh signifikan terhadap kurs pada sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas di Negaranegara ASEAN. Sedangkan hasil uji parsial (Uji-t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel neraca perdagangan, liberalisasi perdagangan, dan perbedaan tingkat bunga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kurs pada sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas di Negara-negara ASEAN. Sedangkan variabel tingkat suku bunga, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan utang pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kurs pada sistem nilai tukar mengambang bebas di NegaranegaraASEAN.The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of macroeconomic fundamental variables such as balance of trade, trade liberalization, difference of interest rate, interest rate, economic growth and government debt to floating exchange rate in the ASEAN countries in the period of 1990- 2005. This research use time series data collected from World Bank publication. Panel data analysisÂ is used to analysis the regression model. The research result shows that simultaneously some variables such as balance of trade, trade liberalization, difference of interest rate, interest rate, economic growth and government debt have significant effect to exchange rate variable in ASEAN countries in the case of floating exchange rate system. On the other hand, partially,variable of balance of trade, trade liberalization and difference of interest rate have not significant influence to exchange rate variable in ASEAN in the case of floating exchange rate system, while, the variable of interest rate, economic growth, and government debt show have significant effect to exchange rate variable in ASEAN countries in the case of floating exchange rate system.Kata kunci: Neraca Perdagangan, Liberalisasi Perdagangan, Perbedaan Tingkat Bunga, Tingkat Suku Bunga, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Utang Pemerintah, Nilai Tukar Sistem Mengambang Bebas, Panel Data.Keyword : Balance of Trade, Trade Liberalization, Different Interest Rate, Interest

PERDAGANGAN SAHAMNYA (STUDI SAHAM POLA SYARI’AH BURSA EFEK INDONESIA JAKARTA). Prayudha Ananta; Deris Desmawan
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

The aims of this research are to measurement securities risk, and determinethe impact of the stock of risk to the volume of syari’ah stock trades in BEI Jakarta, when used stock return and rate of deposit interest as are moderating ore controlling variable.Sample size of the issuer is purposive 4 corporate from 30 issuer of existing liquid, that four sample is selected by simple random. Analysis tool used is multiple regression. From the partial test results to variable risk-free stock, stock return, and deposit interest rate (as risk-free return) significantly affect the volume of stock trading that four issuer sample. Stock systematic risk-free variable and deposit interest rate adversely affect the trading volume of shares of each issuer. Otherwise, magnitude of stock returns negatively affect the trade volume of each issuer's stock. This suggests that the interest of investors to trade and investing in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), that would still pay attention to these factors.Keywords: Syari’ah Stock,Systematic Risk, Stock Return

PENGARUH TABUNGAN, PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI SWASTA TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DI INDONESIA Indra Suhendra; Dita Ayu Irawati
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

ABSTRACTVarious advances and developments have increased economic development in Indonesia. One of succes indicators can be seen from the an increase in GDP value. An increase in GDP is determined by several factors, such as; savings, government expenditure and private investment. This study aim is to determine the influence of saving (S), government expenditure (G) and private investment (PI) to gross domestic product (GDP) in Indonesia. This study uses analysis method of Error Correction Model (ECM), during the period of 1982 to 2012. Thereserach result shows that patialy, in the short run, some variables such as variable of savings, government expenditure and private investment are insignificant to gross domestic bruto in Indonesia. However, simultaneously these three variables have significant influence to gross domestic bruto in Indonesia. The R square value shows 0.429629, meaning that the GDP variable can be explained by the variable of savings, government expenditure and privateinvestment as many as 43%.Keywords : Gross Domestic Product, Savings, Government Expenditure, Private InvestmentABSTRAKBerbagai kemajuan dan pembangunan telah meningkatkan pembangunan ekonomi di Indonesia. Salah satu indikator-indikator keberhasilannya dapat dilihat dari peningkatan nilai GDP. Peningkatan GDP ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, seperti; tabungan, belanja pemerintah, dan investasi swasta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetukan pengaruh dari tabungan, belanja pemerintah, dan investasi swasta terhadap produk domestic bruto di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis ECM, dalam kurun waktu 1982 sampai dengan2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, dalam jangka pendek beberapa variabel seperti variabel tabungan, belanja pemerintah, dan investasi swasta tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap produk domestik bruto di Indonesia. Akan tetapi secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produk domestic bruto. Nilai R kuadrat menunjukkan nilai 0.429629 yang berarti bahwa variabel GDP dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel tabungan, belanja pemerintah, dan investasi swasta sebesar 43%.Kata kunci : Produk Domestik Bruto, Tabungan, Belanja Pemerintah, Investasi Swasta

DETERMINAN PERMINTAAN UANG DI INDONESIA M Sabeth Abilawa; Rohman Siddiq
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 6, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

ABSTRACTMoney demand has an important role in monetary policy. Bank of Indonesia as a monetary authority has a task to keep the stability of the domestic value of money. The economic and monetary crisis cause the domestic value of money depreciate, in which it give an impact in the unstability of domestic money demand. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of Gross Domestic Product (GDP),interest rate, exchange rate and the crisis dummy to money demand in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data from 1990 to 2011 and uses multiple linear regression with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS ) as research method. The results of the data analyzes show that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and exchange rate have positive significant relationship with money demand in Indonesia, while interest rate shows has no significant relationship with money demand in Indonesia. Moreover, the crisis dummy variable has no significant relationship with money demand in Indonesia, with α =5 percent. Then, the value of coefficient determinant shows as many as 0.906591 or 90.6591 percent.Keywords: Money Demand, Gross Domestic Product, Interest Rate, Exchange Rate and The Crisis Dummy.ABSTRAKPermintaan uang mempunyai peranan penting di dalam kebijakan moneter. Bank Indonesia selaku otoritas moneter mempunyai tugas untuk menjaga nilai mata uang domestik. Krisis ekonomi dan moneter menyebabkan nilai mata uang domestic terdepresiasi, yang mana ini memberi dampak pada ketidakstabilan permintaan mata uang domestik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh dari Produk Domestik Bruto, suku bunga, kurs, dan dummy krisis terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 1990 sampai 2011 dan menggunakan regresi berganda linier OLS sebagai metodologi penelitian. Hasil dari analisa data menunjukkan bahwa Produk Domestik Bruto dan kurs memiliki hubungan positif signifikan terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia, sedangkan suku bunga menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia. Selanjutnya variabel dummy krisis tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap permintaan uang di Indonesia, dengan α =5 persen. Kemudian nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.906591 atau 90.6591 persenKata Kunci: Permintaan Uang, Produk Domestik Bruto, Suku bunga, Kurs dan dummy krisis.

SERTIFIKAT WADIAH BANK INDONESIA (SWBI), JUMLAH UANG BEREDAR (M1), NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF), DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA BANK SYARIAH Tony S. Chendrawan
Jurnal Ekonomi-Qu Vol 6, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of some Islamic banking external factor variables, such as; M1, inflation, and SWBI, and the internal factor of Islamic banking variable such as; Non Performing Financing (NPF) to Murabaha financing. This reserach uses time series data during the period of June 2010 to June 2015. These data are collected from the publication of Bank of Indonesia and OJK (Financial Services Authority) according to the ShariaBanking statistics report. This research uses multiple regression analysis with Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. According to the research results, some variables of external factor such as variable of M1 and variable of inflation have positive and significant influence to the financing of Murabaha, while the SWBI variable shows insignificant to the financing of Murabaha. On the other hand, the internal factor variable particularly NPF has negative and significant influence to the financing of murabaha.Kata kunci: Inflation, M1, SWBI, NPF, Murabaha Financing, and OLSABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh beberapa variable-variabel faktor eksternal perbankan islam, seperti; M1. Inflasi, dan SWBI, beserta variabel faktor perbankan islam seperti Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap pembiayaan murabahah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data runtut waktu dalam kurun waktu Juni 2010 sampai dengan Juni 2015. Data-data tersebut diperoleh dari publikasi Bank Indonesia dan OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) berdasarkan laporan Statistik Perbankan Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan metode OLS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, beberapa variabel-variabel faktor eksternal seperti variabel M1 dan variabel inflasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pembiayaan murabaha, sedangkan variabel SWBI menunujukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap pembiayaan murabaha. Disisi lain, variabel faktor internal khususnya NPF mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pembiayaan murabaha.Kata kunci: inflasi, M1, SWBI, NPF, Pembiayaan murabaha dan OLS

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