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Jurnal Empirika

empirika
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Published by Universitas Sriwijaya

ISSN : 14108364 EISSN : 25033441 DOI : https://doi.org/10.47753/je.v7i2

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Social,

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Jurnal Empirika is an open access and double-blind peer-reviewed journal which is published twice a year (May and November) by the Masters of Sociology Study Program at FISIP Sriwijaya University. The Jurnal Empirika accepts manuscripts on various issues in the study of sociology, social psychology, social planning and policy, social issues, democracy and social movements, political science, urban studies, social issues, cultural studies, digital generation, social research methods, education and social transformation. We encourage and welcome prospective authors to submit research-based articles.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik

Articles 111 Documents

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Modal Sosial Sebagai Strategi Pengelolaan Usaha Perkebunan Karet Rakyat Gita Isyanawulan; Eva Lidya; Supriyanto Supriyanto
Jurnal Empirika Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay

Rubber-people plantation in Banyuasin Regency has been entrenched in the daily life of society. Generally cultivated by small scale farmers (narrow) with traditional systems. In contrast to that cultivated by government / private companies, where the exploitation is done on a large scale with modern technology systems. However, judging by the proportion of the area, the rubber-people plantation still dominates, so the business is worth considering, because it can determine the dynamics of Indonesian cultivation. Research is a qualitative study, and is descriptive. Data analysis using data triangulation method. The results showed that the elements of social capital: First, the trust is seen from the citizens who are members of Gapoktan (farmer group) entrust the result of lead (rubber latex) to the chairman of Gapoktan. This is because every Gapoktan usually make a turn every night to keep the rubber latex that has been frozen tesebut not lost. Members who get shift guard is a citizen who participated in Gapoktan. Second, the network obtained from fellow Gapoktan members (with other Gapoktan), from tauke and from the agricultural service. If a strongly created social network, then strong trust will arise as well. Third, social responsibility can be mutual trust of Gapoktan members, as well as maintaining the quality of rubber products to remain qualified; and fourth, Cooperation requires rules, norms, responsibilities, and mutual trust among community members. Similarly, members of farmer groups can be considered important and most decisive. The results showed that the farmers group considered the element of cooperation considered very important in the formation of social capital. Furthermore, the marketing strategy used is with the auction market. Prior to the auction market, the farmers sell the rubber to the collecting traders in the village, either settling or coming on the day of weighing a certain day, once two weeks according to the farmer's habit. The advantage of auction market is the selling price is much higher than the price outside the auction market, the quality of rubber is very decisive prices, honest scales, all official charges, compared with price differences, low fees for auction operations is not a problem. Then, with the sale of rubber by auction or tender is very helpful to farmers economy to be prosperous as it is today. The development of smallholder estates in Talang Ipuh and Air Senggeris, assisted by the Banyuasin district government in addition to impacting the economic welfare of its people, also has an impact on the environment of both the community and environment in the plantation area.

Pengaruh Umur Pertama Melahirkan, Pemeriksaan Kehamilan, Penolong Persalinan Terhadap Komplikasi Persalinan di Sumatera Selatan (SDKI 2012) Budiawan Budiawan; Slamet Widodo; Tatang Abdul Majid Sariaman
Jurnal Empirika Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is quite high, at 359 per 100,000 live births (IDHS 2012). AKI is an indicator of the health of mothers, especially the risk of death for pregnant women and childbirth and post-partum. Most maternal deaths occur Complications in labor and post-partum period is a direct cause of maternal deaths. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of age at first childbirth, pregnancy tests and birth attendants to complications of childbirth in South Sumatra province. This study is an analysis of studies using secondary data obtained from Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2012. The study design used is cross sectional with a sample of 299 mother's age at first birth. Analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. The results of this study variables together influential variable although birth attendants did not significantly affect the incidence of complications of childbirth. From the results of analysis show that the dominant factor that influence the incidence of low birth complications age at first childbirth and pregnancy testing.Â

Analisis Pencapaian Aspek Pemberdayaan Pada Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan Faisal Nomaini
Jurnal Empirika Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay

The community empowerment has become the basis of various government programs in the past 10 years. This research basically aimed to determine how the achievement of empowerment aspect indeed as the main goal in a community empowerment program. The community empowerment program under study was the implementation of the National Program for Empowerment of the Independent Rural Communities (PNPM-MP). This was a quantitative study by measuring the achievement of empowerment aspect from PNPM-MP activity in which the locus was in Lorok Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The sample of this study was 80 respondents. The research questionnaire consisted of 36 statement items that had been through the validity and reliability tests of research instruments. The results showed that four of the five dimensions in the community empowerment variable in the PNPM-MP activities achieved low achievement. The dimensions of enabling, empowering, supporting and fostering are dimensions that achieved low achievement while the securing dimension achieved moderate achievement. This result was in line with the measurement of the overall empowerment variables in the implementation of PNPM-MP in Lorok Village of Ogan Ilir Regency with low achievement that is in percentage of 37%. It is concluded that the implementation of the program / activity of empowerment that took place efficiently and continuously in this village was not directly proportional to the increasing aspects of community empowerment.

Adaptasi Ekologis Masyarakat Nelayan Pesisir Sungsang, Kecamatan Banyuasin II, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Eva Lidya; Yusnaini Yusnaini; Yunindyawati Yunindyawati; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Jurnal Empirika Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay

This research aim to (1) identify ecological problems affected by climate change on marine ecosystem and the life of coastal communities, and (2) to analyze the pattern of ecological adaptation of fishermen deal with the impact of climate change. This research uses qualitative method completed with literature review. Primary data collection is done through in-dept interview, observation and focus group discussion. The results of this research are (1) there are ecological problems influenced by climate change in the form of high waves of sea water, difficult prediction wind direction, loss of location of fish hordes, pollution of sea water due to palm oil waste and the difficulty of sanitary water. (2) the pattern of community coastal ecological adaptation in the form of change of catching location, change of fishing gear, the strategy of pulling over the valley during the storm, the use of GPS (Global Positioning System), and conducting rainfed.

Model Pemberdayaan Pedagang Perempuan Melalui Pengembangan Usaha Pembuatan Ikan Asap di Kota Palembang Hikmah Laili; Y Yunindyawati
Jurnal Empirika Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay

This thesis entitled "Empowerment Model of Women Traders through Development of Smoke Fish Production in Palembang City". The purpose of this study is to find out how the potentials and opportunities of women smoke fish producers and the constraints faced by women smoke fish producers, and to find out how the model of empowerment of women smoke fish maker in the city of Palembang. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that describes the reality of being studied and done purposively. Informants in this study amounted to thirteen people. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Analyzed using the concept of Women In Development (WID) from Moser. The results of this study indicate that smoky fishmakers have potential in themselves such as high self-esteem, discipline in acting, creativity, high sense of responsibility, courage to face all risks, and opportunities that are utilized such as utilizing environmental conditions and the number of requests consumer. as well as obstacles such as capital difficulties, difficulty in obtaining raw materials, marketing difficulties and managing the business. From the results of these potentials and opportunities and obstacles,there emerged an empowerment model for female traders of smoked fish, while the model used is the Pro-poor Capacity Improvement Model (PCIM) model. With this model, it is expected that the female smokers willachieve a prosperity.

Konflik Antar Warga di Tanjung Balai Asahan Sumatera Utara Heni Ismiati; Muhammad Fedryansyah
Jurnal Empirika Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay

Conflicts in Tanjung Balai Asahan involving cultural violence. A conflict begins with the construction and placement of the Amithaba Buddha statues at the monastery Tri Ratna who are considered Muslims Tanjung Balai disturbing the comfort of their worship. Then there was the burning of the monastery took place on July 29, 2016, involving cultural sentiment. Related cultural community sentiment is due to the assumption that the existence of differences that could not be put together between the Malay Tanjung Balai versus ethnic Chinese. According to (Galtung, 1990), this cultural violence is violence that includes and is one of the roots of violence and structural violence directly. Cultural violence is an aspect of culture including religion and ideology, language, arts, science, and symbol-symbol of culture as myth, the concept eventually led to certain cultures, which is then the value in the culture that made the justification by the community against acts of violence or conflict. The Community will be no encouragement of manipulation and provocateur who utilize this condition so that there are issues that can be resolved to base became manifest and uncontrolled. Therefore, the harmonization within the community should be made, for instance by holding mutual charity program and thus the intermingling in the society.

Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pengelolaan Aset Desa Sofyan Efendi
Jurnal Empirika Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay

The problem of village asset management is a problem that often occurs at villages in Indonesia. The basis of this study was on the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation no. 1 Year 2016 About Village Asset Management in Bakung Village, Ogan Ilir Regency. The village asset management is divided into three aspects: management and planning of village assets, utilization and security of village assets, and the elimination, alienation and administration of village assets. The policy implementation approach used is from Merilee S. Grindle theory which divides the successful implementation of a policy that can be viewed from two sides: content of policy and context of implementation. The entire research was conducted in a descriptive qualitative research scheme with data analysis techniques using interactive models from Miles and Huberman The findings of the study found that the forms of village asset management efforts conducted in Bakung Village of Ogan Ilir Regency were not in accordance with the concept of Law and Implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation no. 1 Year 2016 About Village Asset Management in Bakung Village, Ogan Ilir Regency which has not been successful. In a review of the implementation theory of Merilee S. Grindle for the content of policy dimension, there were still many implementers and policy targets that did not understand the content, purpose and objectives of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation no. 1 Year 2016 About Village Asset Management. Meanwhile, the context of implementation of the inhibiting factor found was that there had not been too many efforts made by the regency government in implementing this regulation.

Pengaruh Karakteristik Ibu Terhadap Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Harlianah Harlianah; Muhammad Sobri; Nura Malahayati
Jurnal Empirika Vol 2, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay

Achievement of coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is one of the problems in Indonesia, both on the national and local levels. According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia at 80%. While the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Lahat regency still far below the national target. According to data from the Department of Health Lahat which saw a row of 37.15% (2009), 68.47% (2010), 36.58% (2011), 24.92% (2012) and 24.68% ( 2013). The study aimed to determine the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the District Lahat, District and Sub-District West Merapi Gumay Ulu, and to identifies the influence of maternal characteristics on exclusive breastfeeding in the District Lahat, District and Sub-District West Merapi Gumay Ulu. The data used are primary data and interpretation of results using a logistic regression model approach. The study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 73 respondents mothers of children 6-12 months who come to Posyandu health centers in Region Research. Data were collected through interviews unified. Variables used include maternal age, maternal education, maternal employment status, maternal birth attendants, type of childbirth mother, IMD, mother's knowledge and mother attitude. The study's findings showed the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in the research area, District Lahat, District and Sub-District West Merapi Gumay Ulu respectively - helped by 36.2%, 58.3%, and 0%. Overall the proportion of mothers who exclusively breastfed for 38.4%. The results of logistic regression showed that the variables maternal age, maternal education, IMD, knowledge and attitudes of mothers are maternal characteristics that influence exclusive breastfeeding. From the research conducted, it was found that the most dominant variables potentially affecting exclusive breastfeeding is the IMD.

Faktor-Faktor Mempengaruhi Remitan Migran Sumatera Barat yang Bekerja pada Sektor Informal di Kota Palembang Nyayu Tiyara Wahyuni; Bambang Bemby Subiyakto; Happy Warsito
Jurnal Empirika Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect remittances and utilization of migrants from West Sumatra who work in the informal sector in the city of Palembang. This study was conducted in Palembang City with a population of 1232 people. Of the population of 1232 people, taken samples through proportional stratified random sampling method, then obtained a sample of 92 migrant respondents from West Sumatra. Data analysis was done by using multiple regression method in order to measure how big the independent variable is income, the number of family dependent, the existence of nuclear family, the length of permanent migrants, the frequency of remittance delivery, the remittance means that affect the dependent variable that is remittance. Simultaneously (together) income variables, the number of family dependents, the presence of nuclear families, the length of permanent migrants, the frequency of remittance delivery, remittance means significantly influence the remittances of migrants from West Sumatra working in the informal sector in Palembang City. It is known that partially long migrants remain, the frequency of remittance remittances, remittance means not significantly affect the remittance of migrants from West Sumatera working in informal sector in Palembang City means remittance based on the length of permanent migrant, remittance frequency, remittance means no difference. Income, the number of family dependents, the existence of nuclear families significantly affect the remittances of migrants from West Sumatra who work in the informal sector in Palembang City.

Implementasi Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh Dalam Upaya Menambah Destinasi Wisata Baru Di Kota Palembang Dwi Mirani; Sylvie Agustina; Rizki Ghoffar Ismail
Jurnal Empirika Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Master Program in Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Sriwijay

The arrangement of the urban area to be habitable for communities was declared by the government through the Kota Tanpa Kumuh (City without slums) or KOTAKUÂ Program. The program has been implemented in several cities and districts in Indonesia. In Palembang, the implementation of KOTAKU Program has reached its third year, with a target zero of slum area in 2019. The purposes of this research were to study the implementation of KOTAKU Program in Palembang City, the factors that influence the success of the program and the participation model used by communities in the area of KOTAKU program. A descriptive format of the qualitative method was used in this study. This research focuses on the analysis of implementation using Merille S. Grindle's theory which is about the policy contents and the policy of the environment.Â The result of the study indicated that the implementation of the KOTAKU Program in Palembang City has been successful but not fully optimal yet. This was caused by several inhibiting factors such us; topographic differences in each region, unsupportive local community behaviours, lack of government supports, socialization was not yet comprehensives and budget constraints. The community participation models that were used in the three observed regions were more on the physical participation of people who directly involved in the program. While, people who were not directly involved in the program, they were a lack of participation. However, this program still needs to be reviewed and evaluated continuously for achieving the target of 2019 Palembang slum zero areas.

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Google Scholar

Contact Name Anang Dwi Santiso

Contact Email anangdwi@fisip.unsri.ac.id

Phone +6285647319085

Journal Mail Official journalempirika@fisip.unsri.ac.id

Editorial Address Kampus Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya, Jalan Padang Selasa No. 542 Bukit Besar, Palembang, 30139

Location Kab. ogan ilir, Sumatera selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Anang Dwi Santiso

Contact Email
anangdwi@fisip.unsri.ac.id

Phone
+6285647319085

Journal Mail Official
journalempirika@fisip.unsri.ac.id

Editorial Address
Kampus Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya, Jalan Padang Selasa No. 542 Bukit Besar, Palembang, 30139

Location
Kab. ogan ilir,

Sumatera selatan

INDONESIA