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Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 19075626     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science (ISSN : 1907-5626) atau yang disingkat EJES, merupakan media publikasi bagi hasil-hasil penelitian, artikel dan resensi buku dibidang ilmu lingkungan. EJES adalah peer-reviewed dan open access jurnal, diterbitkan dua kali setahun yaitu bulan Mei dan September oleh Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana.
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Articles 12 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 11 No 1 (2017)" : 12 Documents clear
PENGARUH JUMLAH BAKTERI METHANOBACTERIUM DAN LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP PROPORSI GAS METANA (CH4) PADA PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK DI TPA SUWUNG DENPASAR I. Putu Yudiandika; I Wayan Suarna; I Made Sudarma
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (177.051 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p05

Abstract

EFFECT OF NUMBER OF METHANOBACTERIUM AND FERMENTATION DURATION TO METHANE (CH4) GAS PROPORTION IN ORGANIC WASTE PROCESSING IN SUWUNG TPA DENPASARA research has been conducted to find out the effect to the amount of methanobacterium bacteria and fermentation duration toward proportion of methana (CH4) at organic waste processing at TPA Suwung Denpasar. Methana gas produced from this organic waste will be processed become fuel of electric generation. From this study will be expected to get all methana gas that contained at the waste so that there is no methana gas loss to the atmosphere. This study was conducted by using 4 treatments that are without bacteria (B0), bacteria with number of population 106 CFU/ml (B1), bacteria with population of 107 CFU/ml (B2), and bacteria with population of 108 CFU/ml (B3). Each treatment conducted thrice (3) repeat. The four treatments conducted measurement of gas variable after fermentation during 0 week, 3 weeks, 5 weeks, 7 weeks and 9 weeks by uisng gas analyzer GA 2000 Geotech. Data from study result then analyzed by using complicated factorial design (RAL). From ANOVA analysis shows there was significant bacteria number and fermentation duration toward proportion or procentage of methana gas resulted. The longer fermentation time takes place, the bigger the proportion of the methane gas produced. However, the greater number of the bacteria population does not always produce bigger proportion of methane gas To find out the combination which could give best effect the researcher used Duncan test. The result of analysis from Duncan shows that combination at the ninth weeks by number of bacteria 107 CFU/ml giving best result that was percentage of methana gas is 55,10%.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN AMDAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PADA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DI BALI – STUDI KASUS PLTD/G PESANGGARAN Helga Margareta Hunter; Made Sudiana Mahendra; I.G.B. Sila Dharma
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.193 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p10

Abstract

EFFECTIVENESS OF AMDAL APPLICATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ON ELECTRICAL GENERATOR IN BALI - CASE STUDY PLTD / G PESANGGARANThe development and sustainability of power plant’s activity has a positive impact, such as the increased electricity energy which will indirectly boost the economy, but it also has negative impact, such as the rising pressure towards environment. One way to prevent it from damaging environment is to require stakeholders and industry actors to have the environment permit including EIA (Environment Impact Assessment). The objective of this study was to find out the effectiveness of EIA application on power plant on PLTD/G Pesanggaran. This study was conducted with a descriptive qualitative approach which used data from observations, interviews, questionnaires, and literatures. Location of this study was at PLT/D Pesanggaran. The data that were gathered is used to be the base for value determination from valuation categories, so that the value of effectiveness of EIA application in PLTD/G Pesanggaran is subsequently gained. The EIA implementation of PLTD/G Pesanggaran as a whole was sufficient and in accordance with the environmental document. Supervision of RKL-RPL implementation which was done by BLH had been carried out systematically and effectively. The effectiveness value of EIA implementation in PLTD/G Pesanggaran was 94%, which means that the EIA implementation was effective.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DANAU SEBAGAI DASAR PERBAIKAN MANAJEMEN BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN DI DANAU BUYAN KABUPATEN BULELENG, PROVINSI BALI I Wayan Rian Riki Saputra; I Wayan Restu; Made Ayu Pratiwi
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.55 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p01

Abstract

LAKE WATER QUALITY ANALYSIS AS A IMPROVEMENT BASIS OF AQUACULTURE MANAGEMENT IN BUYAN LAKE REGENCY OF BULELENG, BALI PROVINCE Buyan Lake is one of the lakes in Bali province. That located at Pancasari Village, District of Sukasada, Buleleng Regency. This lake they are many utilication of the lake such as agriculture, tourism and aquaculture activities. Those activities are considered to contribute an eutrophication in this lake. In order to investigate the effect of of floating net cages activity in Buyan Lake, the research about “The Analysis of Water Quality as a Basic Improvement of Aquaculture Management in Buyan Lake” was conducted This research method used in this study was done by observation method and took the samples in situ (at Buyan Lake site) and samples analysis was done by ex situ (at UPT. Laboratorium Kesehatan Propinsi Bali). They were 2 water quality parameters such as some physic parameters (temperature, clarity and turbidity) and chemistry parameters (pH, DO, ammonia, nitrate, BOD, COD, sulfide and phosphate). The data analysis of this research was analysis conducted by STORET index and pollution index (PI). Base on the analysis using STORET index, pollution status in Buyan Lake was heavily contaminated with average score of -82. The highest score was obtained in station 3 (-98). The results of pollution index showed that Buyan Lake has a lightly contamination with average score 3,4347 whereas the highest pollution index score was obtained in sation 4 (3.8673).
RESIDU PESTISIDA GOLONGAN ORGANOFOSFAT KOMODITAS BUAH CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.) PADA BERBAGAI LAMA PENYIMPANAN I G A Surya Utami Dewi; I Gede Mahardika; Made Antara
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (186.181 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p06

Abstract

PESTICIDES RESIDUAL OF ORGANOFOSPHATE CLASS OF RED CHILE (Capsicum annuum L.) ON VARIOUS STORAGE DURATIONIn order to control pests and diseases in red chili plants, farmers use pesticides was over as impact leaving residue in the chili. The purpose of this study was to determine type, dose and frequency of pesticides used by the farmers, as well as to determine the organophospate residual in chili on different storage times. This study was conducted in two phases namely survey to 10 respondent farmers in Baturiti district, Tabanan regency used questioner and treatment pilot study used different storage time from 0, 1 and 3 days samples took from Apuan Village, Baturiti, Tabanan. Class of organophosphate pesticide residue analysis conducted in Denpasar Branch Police Forensic Laboratory. The results showed dominant pesticides used was organophosphates profenofos (curacron) 60 % and klorpirifos (kaliandra) 20 %. Dose pesticides used was > 40 ml (> 4 bottle cover volume 10 ml) and > 40 gram (> 4 spoon) for tank volume 17 liter and also > 30 ml (> 3 bottle cover volume 10 ml) and > 30 gram (> 3 spoon) for tank volume 14 liter. Frequency of pesticides used by farmers on 1 plant season was 90 % more than 12 times and the other 10 % used frequency 10-12 times. Farmers do not comply dose and frequency with the pesticides used regulations. Analysis result showed that the treatment effect of different storage time is not real to organophosphate pesticide residues groupon red pepper. The average residues detected are indicating a trend with residue storage profenofos on day 0, 1 and day 3 for 1,20 mg/kg, 2,70 mg/kg and 1,37 mg/kg and the amount of chlorpyrifos residues on the storage day 0, day 1 and day 3 is 0,0027 mg/kg, 0,0039 mg/kg and 0,0021 mg/kg. Profenofos and chlorpyrifos residue content is still below the Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) under the provisions of MRL profenofos on red pepper, which is 5 mg/kg and chlorpyrifos, which is 0,5 mg/kg.
KERAGAMAN MIKOFLORA TANAH SUPRESIF DALAM MENGENDALIKAN PENYAKIT AKAR GADA PADA TANAMAN KUBIS (BRASSICA OLERACEA L.) Ni Nengah Darmiati; I Made Sudarma
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (206.279 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p11

Abstract

DIVERSITY OF SUPRESSIVE LAND MICROFLORA IN CONTROL OF PALLDER DISEASE IN CUBES PLANT (BRASSICA OLERACEA L.)Cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) was a vegetable crops cultivated in the highlands to meet the needs of the community vegetable. The main obstacle was the cultivation of cabbage root disease outbreak mace (clubroot), which until now have not found an effective control techniques. Clubroot disease caused by organisms that resemble fungi: Plasmodiophora brassicae Wor. which was the soil inhibitant and soil borne pathogen. Therefore, there must be a way to control environmentally friendly by using suppressive soil, find microbes antagonists related to the cabbage plant habitat in the soil. The results showed that the index of diversity both on suppressive and conducive soil of 1.2304 and 1.2811 respectively, and the index of dominance on the suppressive and conducive soil were 0.6677 and 0.6838. Prevalence micoflora of the suppressive soil amounted to 44.22 % and 43.06 % conducive soil all dominated by Fusarium spp. Microbial antagonist as a potential control of P. brassicae was Trichoderma sp. Based on the analysis in the suppressive soil as much as 171 x 103 cfu /g soil, higher than on the conducive soil to 90 x 103 cfu /g soil.
STATUS DAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN PERHOTELAN DI KAWASAN KOTA MADYA DILI TIMOR - LESTE Adalgisa D.D.G. Alvares; Budiarsa Suyasa; Syamsul A. Paturusi
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (182.081 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p04

Abstract

STATUS AND STRATEGY OF HOSPITALITY ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN DILI TOWN TIMOR - LESTEThe research held about to reach two goals. To find out the condition and the strategy about the management of hotel environment at Dili. The decision of area research is held with purposive. All hotel in Dili will be chosen as the samples, it means that it will be held with census. Next, as the respondents in this research is the manager of the hotels. The result of this research shows that there are seven variables. They are the loyalty for its regulation, the programme and appreciation of environment, green park and space, the management of waste water, the management of rubbish, the management of emission, the management of non enviromental things. The indicator of the regulation (rules) of the company can be identified by using AMDAL document. The indicator of the programme and appreciation of environment can be identified by using the policy and appreciation that is dotained from this environment. The indicator of waste water management, can be recognized by using IPAL. The indicator of rubbish management can be recognized by using its mechanism. The indicator of emission management can be recognized by using its mechanism. The indicator of non environmental things management can be identified by using its mechanism. The level of this implementation for the hotel environment at Dili is about 65,08 % (Fairly). The implementation of per variable can be seen that the percentage of the loyalty for its regulation is about 74,8 % (good), the programme and appreciation of environment is about 44 % (not good), green park and space is about 76,8 % (good), the management of waste water is about 81,6 % (good), the management of rubbish is about 60,8 % (fairly), the management of emission is about 63,2 % (fairly), the non enviromental things management is about 54,4 % (fairly). The indicator supported by the environment needs the attention of hotel management which improves the hotel image for tourist or guests in the hotel.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI RUMAH DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS (TB) DI KECAMATAN KUTA I Made Mudana; Nyoman Adiputra; I.B.G. Pujaastawa
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.843 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p09

Abstract

RELATIONSHIP HOUSING SANITATION WITH TUBERCULOSIS DISEASES (TB) INCIDENCE IN KUTA DISTRICTOne of the endemic infectious diseases occured in the community is tuberculosis (TB). The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated about one third of the world's population has been infected by the bacteria mycobacterium tuberculosis. Badung regency as one of the districts in the province of Bali also having cases of tuberculosis. From the report Badung Health Agency in 2015 was recorded 275 TB patients. From 6 districts in Badung district, subdistrict of Kuta occupy the highest number of cases recorded 100 patients. tuberculosis is closely related to homes sanitation that do not meet health requirements. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of home sanitation with disease incidence of tuberculosis in the district of Kuta. Based on the type of research is observational analytic, design research is a case control studies linking ie risk factors. (Home sanitation) with TB disease events, by comparing the case group and the control group. The population in this study are patients with TB BTA (+) were treated working area Puskesmas Kuta I and Puskesmas Kuta II sanitation as well as his home. The number of samples in this study was 60 consisting of the case group and the control group. How sampling is the total population of TB patients in the last 3 months of 2015 as well as sanitary home. Data collected from interviews, observations and measurements and then analyzed using chi square and followed by multiple logistic regression test. From the statistic test bivariate home sanitation with tuberculosis disease incidence 6 variables showed that: (1) lighting p = 0,00 (p< 0,05) OR = 21, (2) humidity p = 0,00 (p< 0,05) OR = 21,36 , (3) ventilation p = 0,00 (p< 0,05)OR = 11, (4) the walls of the house p = 0,00 (p< 0,05) OR = 8,64, (5) density residential home p = 0,00 (p<0,05) OR = 16,43 and (6) house floor p = 0,22 (p>0,05) OR = 2,143. To determine the relationship of all independent variables simultaneously multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. Based on the results obtained that there are three independent variables significantly related (p<0,05) with the dependent variable is the humidity (OR = 19,158, 95% CI 3,171 –115,751), ventilation (OR = 6,408, 95% CI = 1,199 to 34,236), residential density (OR = 13,342, 95% CI = 2,261 – 78,733). Probability of people who occupy the house with sanitation (Humidity, Ventilation and Residential density) in the district of Kuta to contract tuberculosis (TB) is 97,08%. Based on these results, we can conclude that from the test bivariate (6 variables) are: lighting, humidity, ventilation, walls of houses, residential density and house floor associated with the incidence of tuberculosis in the district of Kuta. While the advice may be given to: (1). people who live in the district of Kuta in order to build or occupy a dwelling house to take into account the standard of sanitation and healthy home. (2). Government / agencies in order to provide guidance to the public in order to build houses of spatial attention and care homes that meet health requirements so that people who lived in the house to feel safe, comfortable, and avoid the disease especially those stemming from poor sanitation home.
BIODEGRADASI REMAZOL BRILIANT BLUE DALAM SISTEM BIOFILTRASI VERTIKAL DENGAN INOKULUM BAKTERI DARI SEDIMEN SUNGAI MATI IMAM BONJOL DENPASAR Luh Putri Kriswidatari; I W Budiarsa Suyasa; I Made Siaka
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p02

Abstract

BIODEGRADATION REMAZOL BRILLIANT BLUE IN VERTICAL FILTRATION SYSTEM WITH INOKULUM BACTERIA FROM DIED SEDIMEN RIVER IMAM BONJOL DENPASARThe biodegradation research of Remazol Brilliant Blue (RBB) has been done in vertical biofiltration systems with bacterial inoculum that had seed from soil Mati River Imam Bonjol Denpasar. This aims of research are to obtain the best active suspension grown from soil samples of Mati river sediment and to determine the magnitude of the effectiveness and capacity of biosystem . The artificial waste water of RBB has made with a concentration of 200 mg/L. In the first phase, the best active suspension is obtained by determining the value of VSS ( Volatile Suspended Solid ) is the highest as a source of inoculum of bacteria capable of degrading RBB. While the second phase, the effectiveness and capacity of biosystem is obtained by determining the levels of waste of artificial RBB vertical biofiltration system (biosystem). Biofilm has made with attached bacteria consortium in volcanic rock for 7 days. RBB subsequently incoporated into it to determine the concentration of it and to determine the effectiveness and capacity and identified the bacteria contained in biosystem. The results showed the best sludge active from soil sediments of the Mati River Imam Bonjol Gang Keladian with a value of Volatile Suspended Solid (VSS) highest of 17200 mg/L when the sreeding time of 48 hours. The results of processing using biosystem known to decreased when the processing time from 6 hours up to 114 hours, from concentration of 200 mg/L to 19.6211 mg/L. Then the prosses has increased again into 19.8209 mg/L at the time to 120 hours. The highest effectivity of biosystem to degrading remazol brilliant blue of 90.19 % for 114 hours , while the highest capacity is obtained from the biosystem is 1.6525 x mg /g for 114 hours. The bacteria that act to decreased identified as Pseudomonas sp., Aeromonas sp . and Plesiomonas sp, with Pseudomonas sp more dominant in the degrading of dye RBB. The value of the colonists before degradation of 7.2 x CFU/gr and the value after the degradation of 2.6 x CFU/gr.
BIODEGRADASI ZAT WARNA REMAZOL BLACK B SECARA AEROBIK- ANAEROBIK DALAM SISTEM BIOFILTRASI VERTIKAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN TALAS (Colocasia esculenta) Febby Hartesa W; I Wayan Budiarsa Suyasa; I Nengah Simpen
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p07

Abstract

PIGMEN BIODEGRADATION OF BLACK B REMAZOL ON AEROBIC- ANAEROBIC IN VERTICAL BIOFILTRATION SYSTEM USING TARO PLANT (Colocasia esculenta)The research was conducted to decrease concentration of remazol black b on vertical biosystem of Colocasia esculenta plant with and without addition of activated suspension as variable. The activated suspension was collected from many sources such as sediment of Badung river, Serangan river, Soputan river and dying waste treatment. The aims of this research are: 1) to determine the best activated suspension from seeding sample from some ecosystems, 2) to determine optimal time of vertical biosystem plant to decrease concentration of remazol black b, 3) to know effectivity and capacity of vertical biosystem plant to decrease concentration of remazol black b, TDS and TSS. The results of research show that best activated suspension was provided from sample Serangan river sediment, optimal time to decrease concentration of remazol black b with and without addition of activated suspension is 60 hours and 96 hours. The effectivity system with addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of remazol black b is 97,82% and capacity is 2,7963 ppm/m3hours. The effectivity system with addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of TDS is 83,93% and capacity is 14,44 ppm/m3hours. The effectivity on system with addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of TSS 89,75% and capacity is 9,1568 ppm/m3. The effectivity on system without addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of remazol black b is 89,35% and capacity is 2,5543 ppm/m3hours. The effectivity on system without addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of TDS is 65,71% and capacity is 11,31 ppm/m3hours. The effectivity on system without addition activated suspension to decrease concentration of TSS is 72,29% and capacity is 7,3746 ppm/m3 hours.
EVALUASI DAN PENETAPAN LAHAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DI KABUPATEN BANGLI I Made Adnyana; I Nyoman Puja; I Dewa Made Arthagama
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p12

Abstract

EVALUATION AND DETERMINATION OF SUSTAINABLE LAND AGRICULTURE FOR PREVENTION OF LAND CONVERSION IN BANGLI REGENCYThe research was done in the area of ??paddy soil in Bangli District, Bangli Regency to identification, evaluation, and mapping the paddy soil area that have to maintain as a sustainable agriculture. To achieve these objectives, the research conducted through several activities, namely: soil survey and environment, physical and chemistry of soil analysis, and mapping the model of the prevented exchangeable paddy soil functions. Depend on plan lay out space (called RTRW) of Bangli regency, there were two models of sustainable agriculture decision at district of Bangli, where in each model, land (Subak) mapping as subak everlasting, subak buffer, and Subak convertion. Subak convertion was have opportunity to changing function. Subak convertion of Model I as 158,68 ha (2011 – 2021) and Model II as 78,14 ha (2021 – 2031) respectively.

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