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Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 19075626     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science (ISSN : 1907-5626) atau yang disingkat EJES, merupakan media publikasi bagi hasil-hasil penelitian, artikel dan resensi buku dibidang ilmu lingkungan. EJES adalah peer-reviewed dan open access jurnal, diterbitkan dua kali setahun yaitu bulan Mei dan September oleh Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 359 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI SUMBER PENCEMAR DAN TINGKAT PENCEMARAN AIR DI DANAU BATUR KABUPATEN BANGLI CoK.I.M. HANDAYANI; I Wayan Arthana; I Nyoman Merit
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 6 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Lake Batur areas currently experiencing rapid growth with a variety of community activities. Increased community activity tends to cause pollution and disrupt the continuity of the lake water. The purpose of this study to determine the Batur Lake water quality and pollution levels. In addition to identifying sources of contaminants that exist in the vicinity of Lake Batur. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. Water samples taken at five station and at each station taken ten sub-stations that were analyzed in situ and in laboratory Lake water quality compared to quality standards in accordance with the Rules Bali Governor Number 8 of 2007. Analysis method of water pollution indexs in accordance with the Minister of Environment Number 115 in 2003. Identify source of pollution carried by record number of events, interviews and field observations. The water quality of Lake Batur showed that some parameters have exceeded the quality standard among them are BO DS (8.72 ppm), NH3 (0.86 ppm), Fe (0.61 ppm), P04 (0.36 ppm), Pb (0.04 ppm), Cu (0.70 ppm), H2S (0.007 ppm) and Cd (0.04 ppm). Water pollution index shows that the Lake Batur including light polluted with IP 1.50 to 2.82. Community activity is the source of water pollutants such as agricultural activities, settlements, tourism and fish farming activities with floating net cages (KJA). The volume of waste from the settlement activity amounted to 229,588 m3 per year and the activities of hotel and restaurant at 4595 m3 per year and the waste load of nitrogen (N) and phosphate (P) of cage culture activities amounted to 63,024 tons per year and 3372 tons per year.
DAMPAK KEGIATAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP TINGKAT EUTROFIKASI DAN JENIS – JENIS FITOPLANKTON DI DANAU BUYAN KABUPATEN BULELENG PROVINSI BALI Ni Putu Vivin Nopiantari; I Wayan Arthana; Ida Ayu Astarini
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 11 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2017.v11.i01.p08

Abstract

IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES ON EUTROFICATION LEVELS AND TYPES OF FITOPLANKTON IN LAKE BUYAN BULELENG REGENCY PROVINCE OF BALIThis research was conducted to find out the impact of agricultural activities in the various levels of eutrophication and diversity of phytoplankton in Buyan Lake, Buleleng, Bali Province. Purposive sampling method was organized to determining research station, where the sampling stations were determined based on various considerations, such as conditions of study area, and predominant use of agricultural land in the study area. Sampling method of phytoplankton and the lake water were done by setting the 4 stations that represent agricultural activities around Buyan Lake. Phytoplankton samples were taken by filtering the water on the lake surface as much as 100 liters, using the plankton net with a mesh size of 25µm. Phytoplankton parameters was analyzed in laboratory. Data was analyzed using analysis of phytoplankton abundance, Equity index and dominance index. Results showed that abundance of phytoplankton at each stations in Buyan Lake was ranged between 1150 – 1791.67 cells / l. Average abundance of phytoplankton in all stations was 1504.17 cells / l. Based on the abundance of phytoplankton, waters of Buyan Lake was classified into water that have low fertility rate (oligotrophic). Agricultural activities around Buyan Lake resulted a moderate eutrophication level (mesotrofik).
STUDY OF POTENTIAL FISHING GROUND FOR SKIPJACK TUNA (Katsuwonus pelamis) in SAWU SEA EAST NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCE USING REMOTE SENSING SATELLITE AND FISHERY DATA IRMA YULIA MADJID; Takahiro Osawa; I Wayan Arthana
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 7 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Indonesia's marine waters contain natural resources, especially biological resources, such as fish abundant and diverse. Skipjack tuna is one of the pelagic fish that have a high commercial value and eao be found in the sea water of the eastern part of Indonesia, especially in the sea waler of Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study employed the average composite data of Sea Surface Temperature, Chlorophyll-a and Photosyntetically Active Radiation (PAR) are got from Aqua MODJS satellite in 2006, and wind speed data from Quickscat satellite. Vertieally Generalized Production Model (VGPM) was proposed by Behrenfeld and Falkowski (1997) was used to estimate the Primary Production (PP). The Fish Production was estimated using the formula wa.???? proposed by Pauly and Christensen (1995). Fish Production in-situ data were provided by Ministry of Ma,ine and Fisheries East N\lsa Tenggara Province in 2006 that was 4,685.75 ton/year. Potential fishing zone for Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pe/amis) was divided in Lo Southeast, Transition II, and Northwest monsoon. At Northwest monsoon was low potential fishing ground. The good fishing zone was observed in western part of Sawu Sea. The Estimation of higher fish catching estimated during Southeast and Transition II monsoon. The results of Primary Production (PP) showed the same patterns with Chlorophyll-a. The estiination of fish production in Sawu Sea was 6,563.08 ton/year. With comparing between fish production estimation and fish production from Ministry of Marine and Fisheris data showed the utilization rate was 71.39 % in Sawu Sea. The correlation between SST and fish catching was low (-0.25) and the correlation between Chlorophyll-a and fish catching in Sawu Sea was low (0.12). The correlation between Chlorophyll-a and SST in Sawu Sea showed inversely relationships (correlation coefficient of -0.24 and has a different and opposite patterns). The correlation between Primary Production (PP) and Chlorophyll-a showed close relationships of 0.98 (R=o.98).
REVITALISASI TPA PEH KABUPATEN JEMBRANA SEBAGAI TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU Angelina Puspita Sandy; I Wayan Redi Aryanta; I Wayan Suarna
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

Waste management in Jembrana District, had been handled by the Environmental Sanitation Department, which in 2012 the amount of garbage in Jembrana District it’s about 684.80 m3. The amount of garbage was large and continues to grow up every day, thus feared that TPA Peh will overload. This problem encourages the needed for Integrated Waste Sites Planning in TPA Peh, where it will accept the loads of Jembrana garbage. The Integrated Waste Site Planning in TPA Peh requires some studies, such as study of the technical aspects, financial aspects and environmental aspects. Based on technical analysis it was known that the garbage of Jembrana district in TPA Peh amounted to 150.56 m3/day. Recovery factor value was 80.33% with 19.87% residue. If this large amount of garbage is not processed, then TPA Peh predicted will be overloud in November 2015. By Integrated Waste Site Planning which is only the residue that wasted on landfill, then it could be extended the lifespan of the landfill until 9 (nine) years and 3 (three) month. Required area in the application of Integrated Waste Site Planning in TPA Peh is 13.701 m2. The total cost of investment in the implementation of the Integrated Waste Site in TPA Peh is Rp. 12.331.282.000.00. Total operational cost is Rp. 5.811.760.000, while the revenue potential of recycling such as composting and stalls selling stuff in 2022 is Rp. 18.390.154.291.56. Net Present Value (NPV) obtained positive value of Rp. 13.933.193.788 with a value of IRR is 45,23% and B / C ratio is 1,159. Environmental analysis on TPA Peh Jembrana by analysis of well water quality around the landfill, is known that most of the physical and chemical parameters are still under the quality standard. Biological parameters are still above the water quality standards based on Permenkes No. 416.Menkes/Per/IX/1990. From the analysis of landfill leachate water quality parameters known for Total Suspended Solids (TSS), Ammonium-free, BOD, COD and biological parameters are still higher then the effluent quality standards compared to Bali Governor Regulation No. 8 of 2007 on Environmental Quality Standards and Criteria Standard Environmental Damage.
SELEKSI DAN PEMANFAATAN ACTINOMYCETES SEBAGAI MIKROBA ANTAGONIS YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense SECARA IN VITRO I MADE SUDARMA
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 5 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

A total of 119 different actinomycete isolate were recovered from banana crop habitats with and without Fusarium wilt disease symptom. These were than assessed for their antagonist ability against Fusarium oxysporum £sp. cubense (Foe) in vitro. Results indicated that four of all actinomycete isolate active against Foe. The four of actinomycete isolates were Streptomyces sp. l (AAo4), Streptomyces sp.2 (AAo32 ), Streptomyces sp.3 (AAo33) and Streptomyces sp. 4 (AAo35). It was can inhibit the Foe mycelium growth, 79,63%, 72,22%, 78,89% and 72,22% respectively. After tested with the 3 times replication, the four Streptomyces spp. isolate effective to control the Foe that attack Bali banana cultivars, such as Susu, Saba, Raja and Ketip.
PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS COMMUNITY SYSTEMS REDUCE, REUSE AND RECYCLE (3R) IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN DILI Jose de Assis Moniz; I Made Sudarma; I Wayan Suarna
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 10 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/EJES.2016.v10.i02.p09

Abstract

Garbage or refuse is part of the object that is seen is not used, not used, disliked, or should be discarded in such a way so as not to interfere with survival. In general garbage from human activities but which are not biologically and are generally solid. System 3R is one of the efficient ways to carry out waste management in Dili because this way people can cultivate their garbage properly. This study aims to (1) describe the public perception of the 3R system in the city of Dili, (2) Describe the attitude of society towards the 3R system in the city of Dili, (3) to analyze the relationship between perceptions and attitudes in waste management 3R. The study was designed as a descriptive study, with an ecological approach. Data were collected using observation method, method of mutilation of documents, and interviews, and then analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis untu first and second formulation of the problem as well as a quantitative descriptive to the third problem. The results showed (1) the public perception of the 3R system in Dili medium category with, (2) public attitudes to the 3R system in Dili enough category with, (3) there is a positive relationship between perception and the attitude of the public in waste management with the value. The suggestions put forward, namely (1) Society of Dili to always constantly updating knowledge related to the 3R system problems in the management of solid waste. (2) The government, especially local government and city sanitation department Dili to always provide training and dissemination to the public of Dili related to the 3R program in waste management in the city of Dili.
PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS KERAKYATAN DI BANJAR NYUH KUNING, DESA MAS, UBUD AGUNG SRI SULISTYAWATI
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 6 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

The objective of this study is (1) to identify the potential of Banjar Nyuh Kuning Mas Village, Ubud has to offer as means of attraction in ecotourism which may be accomplished by identifying physical and non physical potential. (2) to develope a community based strategy in ecotourism. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling and accidental sampling. Data collection is accomplished through observatioan, questionaire, focus group discussion and documentation. Data analysis is by qualitative descriptive and SWOT. The result of this study is that Banjar Nyuh Kuning has the potential to be developed as an ecotourism on the basis of physical and non physical grounds. The perception of the community and tourists are in agreement to the developement of ecotourism activity which incorporate local community, nature oriented activity and has the potential to increase their income, thus resulting in a destination for leisure and recreation. There are a few results of alternative strategies such as; development strategies of ecotourism products, development strategies of human resources, development strategies of management and strategies in upgrading security. To make Banjar Nyuh Kuning as an attraction for ecotourism activity which is based on nature then the strategy for development has to be efficient and limited. Further study has to be taken for the marketing aspect and managing ecotourism object to further the developent in a comprehensive manner.
MAPPING OF MARINE PLANTS DISTRIBUTIONS IN NORTH COASTAL AREA OF SUMBAWA REGENCY USING ALOS/AVNIR-2 DATA S.P. Astuti; T. Osawa; I N. Merit
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

The exploitation and management of water resource be more beneficial, if preceded by study which includes biological aspect besides physics and chemical parameter of waters. The biological aspects study can be conducted by monitoring the change of ecosystem (biomonitoring). One of study that entangles biomonitoring is the research concerning change of marine plants. Marine plants consists of seagrasses and seaweeds. Using ALOS/AVNIR-2 data in this research because it has 3 visible bands (blue, green, and red) with 10 meter spacial resolutions can penetrate into water column. Aims of research were (1) to know combinations of bands in ALOS/AVNIR-2 data was better in Lyzenga method applying to mapping marine plants, (2) to know the general species of marine plants in north coastal area of Sumbawa regency. Lyzenga method was used in image processing process to know the combination of bands which have better for mapping marine plants. Preliminary steps of image processing were image cropping, geometric correction and radiometric correction. Water column effect was reduced by Lyzenga algorithm. Six classes were determined by multispectral classification process i.e. seagrass, seaweeds, coral, hard sand and rubble of coral, and substratum. Field surveys has done to identify the accuracy level. The accuracy method by Lillesand and Kiefer (1990) was used in this research.The result of accuracy test show for image band 1 and band 2 combination given better visual object benthic than another combinations of bands, with overall accuracy was 86.67%. Seagrass found in north coastal area of Sumbawa regency consist of four species there were Cymodocea rotundata, Enhalus acoroides, Syringodium isoetifolium, and Halophila ovalis with width equal to 835.37 ha, while seaweeds were found equal to five species there were Euchema cottoni, Euchema cottoni ssp sakul, Halimeda sp, Padina sp, and Sargasum duplicatum with width equal to 269,16 ha.
STUDI KUALITAS PERAIRAN PADA KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA TIRAM MUTIARA (Pinctada maxima) DI KECAMATAN GEROKGAK, KABUPATEN BULELENG, BALI APRI. I. SUPII; I W Arthana
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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The purpose of this study were to know the effect of pearl oyster culture activities to the water quality(physical, chemical, biological parameters), and the sediment of culture site, waters quality status of pearloyster culture site as well.The research was done at 10 stations, which were 9 stations located around pearl oyster culture site, and1 station located at out of pearl oyster culture site (as control). Results showed that the sources of pollutionwere from pearl oyster feces and biofouling produced from cleaning of pocket and its shell. An in organicmatter of the feces produced (50.52-78.75 %) was higher than the organic matter (21.25-49.48 %). The amountof biofoulling trash increased with the size and dominated by organic matter. Sea water quality observed wasunder sea water quality standard of marine organism (aquaculture) decided by government, except phosphate.Twenty four species of plankton collected, consist of 4 phylum, that were Bacillarophyta (diatom),Protozoa, Arthropoda, and Mollusca. Plankton Diversity Index showed the level of low to high pollutioncondition indicated ecological suppression and decreasing of waters quality. The amount of total bacteria andVibrio spp. at all stations were normal, that was less than 106 cfu/ml.Integrated physical, chemical and biological parameters assessment found that pollution index was 2-3,mean of low pollution. Result of Cluster assessment indicate that there was real characteristic differentiationbetween first group (1-9) and second group (control). First group was around the pearl oyster culture waters,and second group was out of the pearl oyster culture waters. So the pearl oyster culture activities affected thewaters quality.
STUDY ON VARIABILITY MECHANISM DURING 1997/1998 ENSO IN EASTERN PART OF INDONESIA ARCHIPELAGO USING SATELLITE DATA AND IN-SITU DATA Luh Made Chandra Astiti R.; Takahiro Osawa; I Wayan Redi Aryanta
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 1 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Abstract

El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is one of the most important climate anomalies humans isconcerned about. It brought many changes in physical of the ocean. The seas of the Indonesian Archipelagoare an artery carrying tropical thermocline water from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean. Termed the'Indonesian Throughflow' (ITF), this transport is driven by the Pacific/Indian interocean pressure gradient.The variability of SST in Equatorial Zone during 1997/1998 ENSO analyzed by using L1 AVHRR satelliteimages from NOAA and in-situ data from TAO/Triton buoy. This study was done in Eastern Part ofIndonesian Archipelago (110oE – 130oE and 4oS – 11oS). This research begun by collecting data in longterm, 1993, 1997, 1998 such as: in-situ data and satellite image. L1 AVHRR satellite images from NOAA toget SST data were used. From TAO/Triton buoy, SST and current data were got. SSH data available from L3TOPEX/Poseidon. SLP and salinity data were got from NOAA-CIRES Climate Diagnostics Center. All thedata analyzed by SOI value to recognize the normal, El Niño, and La Niña conditions. The SOI value wasused in this study available from existing research data.Generally, the SST in northern Lesser Sunda (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa and Flores) was 0.5 – 1oC higherthan southern part. During El-Nino event on October 1997, the 1 – 2oC cooler SST causes the surfacepressure get higher around Indonesian seas. This phenomenon probably is much influenced by the change ofseason in Indonesia, from hot season to the rain season. But during El-Nino 1997 the 1 – 4oC warmer waterwas occurred in centre part of Pacific Ocean, hence the sea water from Indonesia Sea flown to the PacificOcean. During El Nino conditions, on December 1997, the SSH in southern Indonesia Archipelago wasabout 10 – 40 cm lower than normal conditions and became 10 – 30 cm lower than Indonesian seas. Thiscould be due to the SST in Indonesian seas was higher than southern Indonesian Archipelago causes lowersurface pressure in Indonesian seas. During La Nina conditions, on November 1998, the SSH in southernIndonesia Archipelago was about 5 – 35 cm higher than normal conditions and became higher thanIndonesian seas. This could be due to the SST in Indonesian seas was lower than southern IndonesianArchipelago causes higher surface pressure in Indonesian seas. Water mass would be flowing fromIndonesia seas to southern Indonesia Archipelago. Generally, during 1997 to 1998 the current in Java Seabecame 1 – 3 m/s stronger than normal conditions. During El-Nino 1997/1998 the sea surface temperaturein central Pacific region was warmer than usually, this could be mean the current inverse to the centralpacific from Indonesia seas. Generally, during 1997 to 1998 the current was flows southward throughMakassar Strait, continue to Lombok Strait and go to Indian Ocean. The current in Makassar Strait wasflows about 1 – 4 m/s and about 1 – 2 m/s in Lombok Strait. On June 1997 the current was flows northwardthrough Lombok Strait about 1 – 2 m/s.

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