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Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 19075626     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Ecotrophic, Journal of Environmental Science (ISSN : 1907-5626) atau yang disingkat EJES, merupakan media publikasi bagi hasil-hasil penelitian, artikel dan resensi buku dibidang ilmu lingkungan. EJES adalah peer-reviewed dan open access jurnal, diterbitkan dua kali setahun yaitu bulan Mei dan September oleh Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Udayana.
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Articles 359 Documents
IDENTIFIKASI SUMBER PENCEMAR DAN KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI DI DESA CANGGU DAN DESA DALUNG KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA KABUPATEN BADUNG Anggi Suprabawati; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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The Identification of source pollution was done with sum up the data of the activity which have potency toreleasing liquid waste with the method of spreading questioner. Quality research water river was done at 15 pointsampel (PS) in Tukad Umalas, Tukad Pangi and Tukad Canggu. Activity of human being representing source ofpolution in Countryside Dalung is consist of : settlement 90.84%, restaurant 6.55%, laundry 0.841%, motor workshop0.474%, car workshop 0.604%, motor wash 0.604%, car wash 0.086%. Activity of human being representing sourcepolution in Countryside Canggu is settlement 63.97%, restaurant 17.23%, lodging 17.68%, laundry 0.393%, motorworkshop 0.393%, motor wash 0.136%, car wash 0.112%. car workshop 0.112%. Volume of Liquid waste from eachactivity of human being per day in Countryside Dalung is consist of : settlement 5056.8 m3, motor wash 35.26 m3,restaurant 33.63 m3, laundry 8.934m 3, car wash 5.94 m3, car workshop 2.22 m3 and motor workshop 2.04 m3. Volumeliquid waste from each of activity of human being per day in Countryside Canggu is settlement 1368 m3, restaurant173.22 m, hotel 34.17 m3, car wash 14.48 m3, motor workshop 1.86 m3, motor wash 0.72 m3, laundry 0.4297 m3 andcar workshop 0.3 m3.Analysis of water with value of pollution index (IP) based on water quality class 2,TS-6 is middle polluted,and fourteenth of TS is slightly polluted. Based on water quality class 3, TS-1 to TS-7 and TS-14 is fill water qualitycriteria And TS-8 to TS-15 is slightly polluted. Based on water quality class 4, TS-3 still fill the quality criteria andfourteenth of TS is slightly polluted
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN UREA, KOMPOS CAIR, DAN CAMPURAN KOMPOS DENGAN GULA TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BOD DAN COD PADA PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH PENCELUPAN I W. BUDIARSA SUYASA; WAHYU DWIJANI
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Seed of Mikroorganisme from river mud sediment that sampling of Tebe counted ± 10 gr. Phase of seeding withcapasity of 3 litre (sediment) of Tebe, was counted by 3 gr, NPK = 2,5 gr, Mgso4.7H2O = 0,2 gr, and aquades untilborder. Aerasi is conducted by using given aerator into seed place. Growth of microorganism was measured of eachevery 2 day during one week with measuring value of biomass till reach price 2000 mg / L. After seed process, intotreatment place aeraeration of process of seeding domestic waste water and each counted 500 mL. Variation of nutrienttreatment (NPK) respectely 0,25 gr, 0,50 gr, 0,75 gr and 1.00 gr while control without addition of nutrient. Process ismeasured by value of pH, COD on 1, 3, 5, and 7 day.Result of research show that Sediment River of Tebe have potency as active mud. This matter is showed withgrowth of biomass of microbe till reach number 3.610 mg / L. Addition variation of NPK at treat of domestic waste havean effect on very real to value of COD. Best Result with value of COD lowest that is 38,096 mg / L with its effectivenessto 91,11% at addition of NPK counted 0,5 gr.
STUDY OF OCEAN CIRCULATION IN INDONESIAN ARCHIPELAGO SEA USING THREE DIMENSIONAL OCEAN MODEL I Dewa Nym. Nurweda P.,; Takahiro Osawa; I Wayan Arthana
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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The Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) was used to simulate the Indonesian Archipelago Sea current and temperature with two different vertical mixing schemes. One corresponds to the newly developed K-Profile Parameterization (KPP) scheme and the other is adapted from the stability frequency of Brunt-Vaisala Frequency mixing (BVF). It is found that, both of schemes produce reasonably realistic sea surface temperature (SST); however, the root mean square error (RMSE) values from the BVF vertical mixing were less than the KPP vertical mixing. The RMSE values from the BVF vertical mixing at northwest and southeast monsoons can be reduced down to 5.1607E-01 0C and 5.7639E-01 0C respectively. These validation results reveal that accuracy of the BVF vertical mixing is better than the KPP vertical mixing.The model results based on the BVF vertical mixing scheme show that the direction of Java Sea, Karimata and Sunda Straits surface current are strongly affected by the zonal wind system. The direction of surface current was change following the monsoonal wind system. On the other hand, the Makasar Strait surface current tend to flow southward throughout the year with annual variations in transport are related dynamically to the monsoon winds. These southward surface currents are known as Indonesian Through Flow (ITF) and it is governed by strong pressure gradient from the Pacific to the Indian Oceans. The signals of El Nino 2002 event also can be detected by the model results. It recognized that the strong Equatorial Counter Current flows to eastward to the central part of the Pacific Ocean. The Makasar Strait surface current was stronger than usual but the Karimata Strait surface current was weaker during this period.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH TEKSTIL SISTEM KOMBINASI ANAEROBIK-AEROBIK MENGGUNAKAN BIOFILM BAKTERI KONSORSIUM DARI LUMPUR LIMBAH TEKSTIL I Dewa K. Sastrawidana; Bibiana W. Lay; Anas Miftah Fauzi; Dwi Andreas Santosa
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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The objective of this research are to assess the eficiency of biodegradation of textile dyes by using bacteriaconsortium biofim on combined anaerobic-aerobic system and also to asses the possibility for applicating this technologyin textile dyeing industry. Textile wastewater that used in this research are azo dyes total concentration 200 mg/L which isconsist of remazol yellow, remazol red, remazol black and remazol blue For anaerobik condition step, by using bacteriaconsortium selected from sludge of textile wastewater plant of Mama & Leon consist of Aeromonas sp ML6., Aeromonassp. ML14, Aeromonas sp. ML24, Pseudomonas sp. ML8 and Flavobacterium Sp ML20 whereas aerobic condition step,using bacteria consortium selected from Badung river sludge consist of Vibrio sp. and Plesiomonas sp. Both bacteriaconsortium is immobilized separatively on volcanous stone for 3 days in each reactor before used to treatment of synteticdyeswater (SDW). Further more, immobilized bacteria consortiom on volcanous stone is determined by four plate countmethod.The result ot this research showed the eficiency process in decreasing color, TDS, TSS, COD and BOD was96,94%,75,73%, 68,03%, 97,68% dan 94,60% respectively. So, wastewater treatment by using combined anaerobicaerobicsystem is potential to applied on wastewater treatment in textile industry.
PENGARUH EDTA DALAM PENENTUAN KANDUNGAN TIMBAL DAN TEMBAGA PADA KERANG HIJAU (Mytilus viridis) Ni Made Suaniti
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Effect of addition Etylene Diamines Tetra Acetate (EDTA) on plumbum (Pb) and cuprum (Cu)contents in green mussel (Mytilus viridis) has been decreased their metal content . One part of sample wasdestructed with ten part of acid mixture. Using a mixture 10 mL sulphuric acid and 40 mL nitric acid conc.After destruction the sample was analysed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (AAS) with calibrationcurve method.Result showed that Pb contents found in dry green mussel was between 28.6128 - 29.8442 mg/kg andCu contents found in dry green mssel was between 2.4239 – 2.8858 mg/kg. After adding EDTA 0,1 M at pH 4for 30 minute the contents of Pb and Cu decreased. The content of Pb in dry sample decreased to 27.3829 -27.9988 mg/kg, while the content of Cu in in dry sample decreased to 0.2579 – 0.6919 mg/kg
IDENTIFIKASI MAKROZOOBENTHOS DI TUKAD BAUSAN, DESA PERERENAN, KABUPATEN BADUNG, BALI Ni Made Suartin; Ni Wayan Sudatri; Made Pharmawati; A. A. G. Raka Dalem
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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A macrozoobenthos study was conducted at Bausan River, Pererenan village, Badung regency, Bali between September and December, 2006. There were six sampling stations were determined purposively. At each station, five unit of square plots of 40 cm x 40 (in maximum solum depth) samples were taken. The result showed that there were seventeen species of macrozoobenthos were found. There was no protected species found in this study. The macrozoobenthos had 2,28 level of index diversity. This indicated that the ecosystem at this area was in a stable condition with a medium level of macrozoobenthos diversity.
STUDI TINGKAT PENCEMARAN AIR PENCUCIAN KACANG KORO (Vigna unguiculata L) DI SALURAN IRIGASI TIMUHUN DESA NYANGLAN KABUPATEN KLUNGKUNG M Ariasih; M S Mahendra; I G Mahardika
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Timuhun irigation channel is one of the irigation water sources which is located in the District of BanjarangkanKlungkung Regency of Bali Province which is flowing from its origin at Bubuh River which flows passses three villagesof Bangbang, Nyanglan, and Timuhun villages.The objective of this study was to determine the properties of pollutant of kacang koro as well as to determine theperception of the owner/industry workers and the community at the Timuhun village produced during the washingprocess.This study was conducted from December 2007 to Januari 2008. The sample of the irigation water of Timuhunwas taken from nine locations and the sample of the waste water was taken from three locations. The index of thepollution was calculated and compared to the Governor Regulation Number 8 of 2007 while the community perception onthe waste impact of the kacang koro washing was analyzed using percentage formulae.The finding of the study shows that the pollutant properties of of the waste water have exceeded the maximumlevel of quality standard covering parameters of TSS, COD, BOD5 and ammonia. The pollution of the Timuhun irigationby the waste water from the kacang koro washing is indicated by the high property of the water quality parameter onBOD5 and COD. Based on the pollution index (PI), it was found that the water quality of Timuhun irigation reached amild pollution in all criteria of water quality of class I, class II, class III, class IV except the origin location which is stillin good condition. The perception analysis on the waste water impact showed that the community of Timuhun have a badperception, so the owner and industry workers have a good perception.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SAMPAH DAN LIMBAH CAIR PASAR BADUNG DALAM UPAYA PEMILIHAN SISTEM PENGELOLAANNYA I Wayan Jana; N.K. Mardani; I W. Budiarsa Suyasa
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 2 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan analisis data di lakukan di lapangan danlaboratorium. Pengukuran kuantitas sampah dilakukan selama satu minggu berturut-turut, sedangkanpengukuran karakteristik yang meliputi komposisi, kepadatan dan kadar air sampah dilakukan sebanyak tigakali pengukuran. Pengukuran kuantitas dan kualitas limbah cair juga dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali. Parameterlimbah yang diukur adalah parameter kimia dan fisik yang meliputi BOD5 dengan metode elektroda, CODdengan titrimetrik, TSS dengan metode filter membran, serta parameter bakteriologis menggunakan metodeMPN dengan tabung fermentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa timbulan sampah pasar Badung sebanyak 33,13 M3 per hari,yang terdiri dari empat komponen, yaitu; sampah organik sebesar 71,51 %, sampah plastik sebesar 14,61%,sampah kertas dan karton sebesar 12,59 %, dan sisa-sisa potongan kain dan lain lain sebesar 1,29 % dengandensitas sebesar 244,33 kg/m3 dan kadar air mencapai 25,67%. Perkiraan volume limbah cair yang dihasilkanPasar Badung adalah sebesar 49.056 liter per hari dengan kualitas termasuk kedalam kualitas limbah klas IIIberdasarkan kandungan TSS dan termasuk kedalam kualitas limbah klas IV berdasarkan kandungan BODdan COD serta adanya indikator tercemar tinja manusia karena mengandung bakteri Coliform maupun E.coli. Limbah cair ini memberikan beban pencemaran secara langsung terhadap Kali Badung.Berdasarkan karakteristik sampah yang didapatkan, maka alternatif yang paling tepat diterapkanuntuk pengolahan sampah Pasar Badung adalah dengan melakukan pemilahan pada sumbernya kemudiansampah organik diolah dengan metode komposting dan sampah anorganik dilakukan upaya daur ulang,sehingga kebutuhan TPA menjadi berkurang serta nilai ekonomis sampah bisa diangkat. Berdasarkan kualitaslimbah cair, maka limbah cair yang dihasilkan Pasar Badung sudah seharusnya dibuatkan suatu instalasipengolahan air limbah (IPAL) secara lengkap, sehingga tidak memberikan beban tambahan terhadappencemaran Kali Badung.
PEMANFAATAN PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA UNTUK BIOSTIMULANTS DAN BIOPROTECTANTS Khamdan Khalimi; Gusti Ngurah Alit Susanta Wirya
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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Various findings on the benefit of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for agriculture have been reported by many research institutional. The enthusiasm to commercialize these bacteria as a promising alternative technology is triggered mainly by the to develop environmentally benign agriculture by reducing the use of synthetically agrochemical inputs (fertilizers and pesticides). These result suggested that application of PGPR could promoted the plant growth and increase the resistance of plant against fungi pathogen.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN KAPASITAS RESIN PENUKAR ANION DENGAN SISTEM BATCH DALAM MENGIKAT NITRAT DAN APLIKASINYA PADA AIR DARI SUMBER MATA AIR DI DESA SEDANG A.A. Bawa Putra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 2 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

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It has been conducted a research concerning efficiency and capacity of anion resin changing in batchsystem to nitrate. The subsequent tools designs are applied to decrease nitrate level to the water source atSedang Village. Nitrate level analysis applies spectrophotometer ultraviolet-visible.The result of research shows that resin is able to decrease nitrate level beyond Water QualityStandard of Group B in its effectiveness between 99.98% - 99.99%, meanwhile its capacity is at 0.3608 mg/gin concentrated period of 190 minutes.The measurement of water sources in Sedang Village shows that these water sources have beenpolluted by nitrate (up to Water Quality Standard of Group B) for the level between 13.9212 ppm – 19.5920ppm. The usage of resin is able to decrease level of nitrate in water coming from these water sources to theirbelow level of Water Quality Standard.