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E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology)
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23016515     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
E-Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (JAT) adalah peer-reviewed, open access jurnal, diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana. JAT menerbitkan hasil peneitian original dan review artikel dalam bidang Ilmu tanah dan lingkungan, Agronomi, hama dan penyakit tumbuhan, dan arsitektur lanskap. Penulis diharapkan mengimkan karya tulisnya yang belum pernah dipublikasikan, sedang di-review atau sedang dipertimbangkan untuk diterbitkan di jurnal atau media lain secara lengkap. Ruang lingkup JAT mencangkup, tetapi tidak terbatas pada bidang berikut: kimia dan kesuburan tanah, biologi tanah, fisika dan konservasi tanah, manajemen suberdaya lahan, pengendalian hama dan penyakit terpadu, hama tanaman, penyakit tanaman, biopestisida, bioteknologi tumbuhan, agronomi dan hortikultura, benih dan pemuliaan tanaman, ekofisiologi, dan arsitektur lanskap.
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Articles 468 Documents
Dewan Editor JAT Vol. 8, No. 2, April 2019 Pengelola JAT
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.8, No.2, April 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Dewan Editor JAT Vol. 8, No. 2, April 2019
Potensi Jamur Asal Rizosfer Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens l.) Sehat dari Desa Bumbungan Kecamatan Banjarangkan Kabupaten Klungkung dalam Upaya Mengendalikan Penyakit Layu Fusarium secara In Vitro FERDIANSYAH DWI MAULANA; I MADE SUDARMA; NI WAYAN SUNITI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.5, No.2, April 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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The potential of rhizosphere fungi from health cayenne pepper plant (Capsicum frutescens L.) from Bumbungan Village to control the wilt disease Fusarium in vitroThe objectives of the research were to find out the potential and level domination (prevalance) of rhizosphere fungi from health cayenne pepper plant (Capsicum frutescens L.) to control the wilt disease Fusarium. It was done by using the in vitro inhibition test of rhizophere fungi againts the Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici with dual culture technique. The study included 1) rhizosphere soil sampling of health cayenne pepper plants; 2) isolation and identification of soil fungi; 3) isolation of the pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici; 4) purification of pathogenic isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp capsici; 5) prevalence of fungal isolates; 6) testing the inhibition of rhizosphere fungi on the growth of the fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici. The result showed that the identified rhizosphere fungi were the genus of Aspergillus spp., Penicillium spp., Trichoderma spp. The prevalence of fungi in the rhizosphere that dominate the healthy cayenne pepper plant is the genus of Penicillium spp. and Aspergillus spp. which have the same prevalence rate of each, 42.1 %. while the fungus Trichoderma spp. has prevalence rate 15,8 % . The results showed that all the rhizosphere fungi have potential to control wilt disease Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. capsici with different levels of inhibition. Based on the results of this study, further research needs to be done in order to apply directly the identified antagonist fungi to plant that already affected with wilt diseas
Pengaruh Infeksi Beberapa Jenis Virus terhadap Penurunan Hasil pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) I WAYAN SUKADA; I MADE SUDANA; I DEWA NYOMAN NYANA; GEDE SUASTIKA; KETUT SIADI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.3, No.3, Juli 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Effect of Infection of Some Viruses to the Decresing Yield on Rawit Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) This study aims to identify the types of viruses that infect the plants of chili pepper ( Capsicum frutescens L. ) in Kerta village, and to know the influence of some kind of viruses infection on yield decline. To verify the type of virus is done by taking a sample of the pepper plant leaf showing symptoms of the virus that has been demonstrated through serological and molecular tests. The results of this study indicate that the mosaic symptomatic chilli pepper plants were infected by some kind of virus such as CMV, TMV, and ChiVMV. Chilli pepper shows asymptomatic yellow were infected by the PepYLCV and chlorosis were infected by Polerovirus. The result of fruit chili harvest were showed the higher yields on the healthy plants with average 16.01 tonnes/ha, while the chilli that showed chlorosis symptomps were 8.42 tonnes/ha, and yellow symptomps were 3.07 tonnes/ha. The lowest were in the plants that shows mosaic symptomp with average 2.52 tonnes/ha. The virus infection caused the losses of yield of 47.40% in chlorosis symptomatic plants, 80.82% in the yellow symptomatic plant and 84.25%, in the mosaic symptomatic plants compared to healthy plants. High yield loss in the mosaic symptomatic plants were caused by the highest infection on chiilli pepper that infected by some kind of viruses.   Keywords : Chili pepper , mosaic, chlorosis, and yellow
Karakteristik Hidrologi Tanah pada Berbagai Tingkatan Umur Tanaman Penghijauan di Desa Pelaga, Kecamatan Petang Kabupaten Badung NI KOMANG HARI PADMAYANI; I NYOMAN SUNARTA; WIYANTI WIYANTI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.6, No.2, April 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Characteristics of Soil Hydrology At Various Age Levels of Reforestation In Pelaga Vilage Petang Ditrict, Badung Regency Nowadays many areas are experiencing drought during the dry season and flooding during the rainy season, so the water is no longer available throughout the year due to an imbalance of the hydrological cycle. The imbalance is caused by two factors: natural factors and management factors. Reforestation plants are expected to have the function of forests as an effective natural run off control. The purposes of this research were to know the difference of hydrological characteristics at several age levels reforestation and to determine the role of plant ages in improving soil hydrological properties at Pelaga vilage. The data was analysed with descriptive quantitative method..The results from this research of characterized the hydrological at various age levels of reforestation was increased fluctuatingly. Available water on reforestation 1,2,3,4,5 years old and controls respectively 14.75%, 12.07%, 14.90%, 13.98%, 15.88%, and 12.22%. The highest characteristics of soil hydrology was achieve in the reforestation area of the five years old or after harvest was 15.88%. The increasing levels of water available between the ages of five years over control was 29.95%.
Uji Efektivitas Beberapa Jenis Ekstrak Daun Tanaman terhadap Populasi Hama Ulat Krop Kubis Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) di Lapang EKA BHUWANA BONAULI BARITA; I KETUT SUMIARTHA; MADE SRITAMIN
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.7, No.4, Oktober 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Effectiveness Of Some Extract Of Plants Leaf To Cabbage Crop Caterpillar Crocidolomia pavonana F. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) In The Field Cabbage crop caterpillar (Crocidolomia pavonana F.) is one of the most important pests in cabbage plants. This caterpillar is capable todecreasing cabbage production. This study was conducted in order to determinethe ability of some extracts of leaf plants such as: Chromolaena odorata L., Lantana camara L, Tithonia diversifoliaHemsl., and Nicotiana tabacum L., to suppress the development of the population, the most effective leaf extract against Crocidolomia pavonana F.and its effect on quality of cabbage leaves. This study used Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 5 treatments and replicated 5 times. This study was done from November 2017 to February 2018. The results showed that from the 4 plants extracts that significantly affect the population ofCrocidolomia pavonana F compare to control treatment. The highest population decline was found in C. odorata leaf extract of 1.8 /plants and T. diversifolia of 1.8 /plant. In the effectivity test of leaf extract proved able to suppress population of C. pavonana with different potency. The result of observation of cabbage crop weight showed that the treatment of plant extract had significantly effect on the weight of cabbage. Treatment with C. odorata leaf extract had higher average cabbage weight compared to other treatment which was 2.1 kg, while the lowest weight of cabbage was 1.4 kg. The average yield of cabbage crop quality with different quality categories. In treatment with C. odorata extract, L. camara, T. diversifolia, and N. tabacum resulted in crop quality with quality category 2.
Aplikasi Ekstrak Bahan Nabati Berbagai Tanaman terhadap Perkembangan Populasi dan Reproduksi Nematoda Puru Akar Meloidogyne spp. pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) PUTU ANA DIANTARI; MADE SRITAMIN; I GUSTI NGURAH BAGUS
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.4, No.2, April 2015
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Application of plant extracts to control the population and reproduction of Meloidogyne spp. on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Root knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. was one of the pests that can be a limiting in crop cultivation. Efforts to control nematodes in general performed chemically by using synthetic nematicides. Use this Nematisida can negatively impact the environment, especially when the use of nematicides is too excessive. To try to avoid it in a way that is friendly to the environment control using plant-based materials.The purpose of this study was to determine the plant extracts were able to suppress the population of Meloidogyne spp. and determine the most effective plant extracts suppress the population of Meloidogyne spp. the results showed that the nematode population in the soil of 300 g show the lowest was found in the extract treatment plant Piper betle L. is 25 head, with a percentage of 95%, followed by treatment of Carica papaya tail 28.75 (94.25%), Nicotiana tabacum tail 32.25 (93.55%), Allium sativum 49.5 tail (90.1%), Allium sativum 56.5 tail (88.7%), Riccinus tail communis 63.25 (87.35%), Datura stramonium L. 65 individuals (87%), Morinda citrifolia tail 68.28 (86.34%). To the amount of 1 g of root galls in the most tangible effect of treatment indicated by the plant extract of Piper betle L. with the average number of root knot per 1 g of root pieces with a percentage of 96.5 to 17.5%, followed by treatment of the plant Carica papaya extracts 20, 5 pieces (95.9%), Nicotiana tabacum L. 22.5 units (95.5%), Allium sativum fruit 24.5 (95.1%), Capsicum frutescens L. fruit 26.75 (94.65%), Riccinus communis fruit 28.5  (94.3%), Datura stramonium L. 30.5 units (93.9%), Morinda citrifolia L. fruit 32.25 (93.55%). root knot nematode populations in a 1 g root is: Piper betle L. plant extract with an average of 23.75 tails nematode populations with emphasis percentage (95.25%), followed by treatment of Carica papaya 26.0 tail (94.8% ), Nicotiana tabacum L. tail 28.75 (94.25%), Allium sativum tail 30.75 (93.85%), Capsicum frutescens L. 34.0 tail (93.2%), 36.75 Riccinus communis tail (92.65%), Datura stramonium L. tail 42.75 (91.45%), Morinda citrifolia L. 44.0 tail (91.2%). number of egg masses in the 1 g roots of plants treated with each treatment with the control test plant extracts showed Piper betle L. plant extracts resulted in suppression of egg masses is simply the most good 4.0 percentage points to 99.2% suppression, followed by Carica papaya 6.5 points (98.7%), Nicotiana tabacum L. 9.0 points (98.2%), Allium sativum 10.5 points (97.9%), Capsicum frutescens L. 11.75 grains (97, 65%), Riccinus communis 13.25 points (97.35%), Datura stramonium L. 15.0 points (97%), Morinda citrifolia L. 17.25grains(96.5%). Keywords:Caricapapaya,Nicotianatabacum L., Piper betle L.Tomato plants and Meloidogyne spp.
Pengaruh Komposisi Campuran Bahan Media Tanam dan Konsentrasi IBA terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Wani Ngumpen Bali (Mangifera caesia Jack) I KADEK DWI MAHARDIKA; I NYOMAN RAI; I WAYAN WIRATMAJA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.2, No.2, April 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The Influence of Composition Mixed Media Materials Plant and IBA Concentration on Growth of Seedlings Ngumpen Wani Bali (Mangifera caesia Jack) The experiment was conducted at plastic house at the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture Udayana University Pegok, from January to May 2012. The objective of research was to determine the best concentration of growing media and plant growth regulators IBA to growth of seedlings wani Ngumpen Bali. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with two factors. The first factor was growing media compositions comprising three types of media: soil + mixture of sand + organic matter (v: v: v = 3:2:1), soil + mixture of sand + organic matter (v: v: v = 3:1:2) and soil + mixture of sand + organic matter (v: v: v = 2:3:1). The second factor was four level of IBA i.e : 0 ppm, 50 ppm, 100 ppm, and 200 ppm. The results showed that treatment of growing media was not significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, stem segments, flushing cycle, stem diameter, leaf area and leaf NPK content of nutrients. While the concentration of IBA treatment was highly significant for plant height. Interactions between growing media and IBA concentrations was significantly on the nutrient content of N leaves only. The highest plant height was obtained at the 100 ppm IBA concentration (52.13 cm), while the lowest was obtained at control (36.74 cm). Keywords: Growing Media, IBA, Seeds, and Wani Ngumpen Bali
Perkembangan Populasi dan Serangan Thrips parvispinus Karny (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) pada Fenologi Tanaman Cabai Besar di Tiga Ketinggian Tempat di Bali I NGURAH MEGA MERTA; NI NENGAH DARMIATI; I WAYAN SUPARTHA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.6, No.4, Oktober 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Population Development and Plant Damase by Thrips parvispinus Karny (Hemiptera: Aphididae) On the Phenology of Chili in the Three Elevation Level in Bali The aim of this research was to know the development of population, T. parvispinus plant damase and the production of chilly at three different elevation ie, Sedang Village 150 meters above sea level, Kerta Village 650 meters above sea level, and Songan Village 1000 meters above sea level. This research was using sistimatihic method wits U shape, and replicated 5 times. The each of replicatin was taken to sample points. This research was done starting from Desember 2016 to Februari 2017. The results of the three research sites showed that in all three sites the population development and damase percentage by T. parvispinus was highest on observation at 7 (Week After Transplant). The highest population abundance in Kerta Village 7.67 / one flower was followed by Sedang Village 5.76 / one flower and by Songan Village 4.08 / one flower. The highest percentage damage in Kerta Village 55.95% followed by Sedang Village 41.34% and Songan Village 16.67%. This indicated that population development affects the percentage of damage. From the three research sites there was a difference of production which were the weight of harvest in Songan Village 709 g, in Kerta Village 514 g and in Sedang Village 698 g /10 plant.
Identifikasi Jamur Fusarium solani yang Berasosiasi dengan Penyakit Busuk Batang pada Tanaman Buah Naga (Hylocereus sp.) Di Kecamatan Bangorejo, Kabupaten Banyuwangi RISMA IMROATUS SHOLIHAH; MADE SRITAMIN; I NYOMAN WIJAYA
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.8, No.1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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Identification of Fusarium solani Fungi Associated with Stem Rot Disease in Dragon Fruit Plant (Hylocereus sp.) at Bangorejo District, Banyuwangi Regency Dragon fruit plants at Banyuwangi in the maintenance process always experience disorder such as pathogenic attacks. The part of dragon fruit plant whichis often attacked by pathogens is the stem which is caused the stem to rot. One type of photogenic fungus in dragon fruit plants is Fusarium solani. This fungus attacks the stem of the dragon fruit plant, so that it can cause the stem of the plant looks wilted and brown rot.The cause of stem rot disease of dragon fruit plant in Banyuwangi is not yet known exactly, thus identification in macroscopic, microscopic, and molecular need to be done. Recently, the use of molecular methods in fungi identification has increased to solve this problem. One of the molecular approaches to identify fungi is by using a device called Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).The result of this research showed mycelium that grown on PDA media (Potato Dextrose Agar) shaped like a thick cotton expands like a cloud, the shape of the edge of the colony is uneven, the surface color of the colony is white, the color of the bottom of the colony is white, the direction of the growth of the mycelium is to the side and the structure of the mycelium is smooth. In microscopic identification there found a long macroconidia, crescent shaped with blunt ends, 1-5 septa, microconidia shaped in round to oval, long hyphae and bersepta. The molecular identification with PCR to determine the presence of Fusarium solani mushroom by using universal primary pairs of ITS4 and ITS5 successfully amplified and produced DNA fragments measuring 560 bp.
Uji Efektivitas Teknik Ekstraksi dan Dry Heat Treatment terhadap Kesehatan Bibit Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescensL.) I PUTU RINATA ASTAWA; I GUSTI NGURAH RAKA; NI NYOMAN ARI MAYADEWI
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika (Journal of Tropical Agroecotechnology) Vol.5, No.1, Januari 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana

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ABSTRACT Effectiveness of Technique Extraction Test and Dry Heat Treatment to Seed Health of Chili Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). Chili (Capsicum frutescens L.) is one of the horticultural crops of the Solanaceae family that has a high economic value. Seed healty problems is one of the chili pepperproduction constraints. Chili seeds used by farmers mostly contaminated by seed-borne diseases such as viruses. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of seed extraction techniques and Dry Heat Treatment (DHT) in producing healthy red pepper seeds in a seed source trials of healthy plants and diseased plants. The design used in this research is completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors. The first factor was the extraction technique which consisted of three levels ie extraction technique using 2% HCl, extraction techniques using quicklime and extraction techniques using water. The second factor was DHT with 2 levels ie DHT and without DHT (NDHT). The results of this research showed that DHT treatment was effective in producing healthy chili pepper seedlings with healtinese 100%, while seed extraction techniques has not been effective to produce healthy red pepper seeds with a percentage of less than 90%. Interaction between extraction techniques and DHT on trial seed originating from sick plants showed real influence. Keywords: chili pepper, extraction techniques, Dry Heat Treatment, healthy seed