JURNAL MAHKAMAH
Jurnal Mahkamah adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian mupun artikel konseptual di bidang Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Mahkamah diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syaria'ah Institut Agama Islam NU (IAIM NU) Metro Lampung. Redaksi membuka kesempatan kepada para Kademisi, Dosen, Peneliti, Guru, Mahasiswa dan LSM untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengembangkan wacana Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam yang humanis dengan karyakarya aspiratif, progresif, integratif dan interkonektif.
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<![CDATA[Beauty Mask Trade at Shopee from the Fiqh Perspective and the Consumer Protection Act ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulthon, Muhammad Sulthon]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2421
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the trading practices of beauty masks in shopee storesdaily mask 04 Tuban Regency, East Java. Knives of analysis using Islamic Law combined with Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This research is field research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. Data were classified into primary and secondary data through interviews. The results of the study prove that in accordance with the provisions of the contract in Islamic law, the trade meets the requirements. However, from the perspective of Law Number 8 of 1999, this trade does not meet the requirements of the law. In this law, it is explained that a trade or sale must include a label on its product packaging and there is an excessive prohibition on giving statements about the products being sold. Meanwhile, the reality on the ground shows that the shopee shopee Dailymask 04 does not include labels on the packaging and is excessive in promoting the products it sells. From the conclusion inabove, the researcher hopes that the Dailymask04 store will put a label with the contents: composition, method of use, and expiration date . So that consumers can know well the products being sold]]>
<![CDATA[IttiḥᾹd Al-Majlis on Marriage Contract According to Hanafiyah and Syafi'iyah (The Study of Online Marriage During Covid-19): Nikah Online ]]>
<![CDATA[Harahap, Khairuddin Soleh]]>;
<![CDATA[Qorib, Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Yazid, Imam]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.1871
<![CDATA[Ittiḥād al-majlis is one of the terms in the discussion of the marriage contract. Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah differ in the ittiḥād al-majlis. This disference has implications for its application in implementation of online marriage contracts during the covid-19 pandemic. Analysis of the methodology for determining the law is important to study because there has been an online marriage in the city of Medan during the Covid-19 outbreak. This paper aims to explain how the rules of the Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah schools in understanding ittiḥād al-majlis, and how the law of online marriage during the Covid-19 pandemic according to Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah. This paper is a normative legal study, which examines the legal rules applied in the Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah schools. The theory of ushul fiqh, namely how the rules are applied by these two schools to determine the meaning of a word. This study found that: First, Hanafiyah and Syafi’iyah have strong argument in giving the meaning of the majlis. Second, Hanafiyah interprets majlis as a word that indicates time, so that the unity of the place is not a condition for the validity of the marriage contract. As for Syafi’iyah, majlis is a word that indicates time and place, so the marriage contract must be in one place, where if the unity of the place is not fulfilled, then the marriage is invalid]]>
<![CDATA[The Effectiveness of Religious Affairs Office Role of Deli Serdang Regency in Implementing Sakinah Family Guidance Services ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardiansyah, Ardiansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Marpaung, Watni]]>;
<![CDATA[Siagian, Abdul Hakim]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2161
<![CDATA[Research thesis is The Effectiveness of the Role of Religious Office of the District Deli Serdang in Implementing Sakinah Family Guidance Service (Study of Anlysis of High Divorce Rates in Deli Serdang Regency. Type of this research is qualitativ, with normative and empirical approach. The primary source in this research is the regulation of the Minister of Religion of the Republic Indonesia Number 34 of 2016, article 3. The results of observations, documentation and the result of interview with several informants Sub-Distric Role Religious Office and community in Deli Serdang Regency. Research result: The effectiveness of the role the sub-district Religious Affairs Office in Deli Serdang Regency in implementing sakinah family guidance services. In general, the sakinah family guidance services carried otu by the Religious Affairs Office in Deli Serdang Regency have been carried out well and effectively in accordance with the amant of the Regulation of the Mininster of Religion of Republic Indonesia Number 34 of 2016, article 3 regarding guidance of the sakinah family, maximum support is needed form the partisipant. Government to implement regulations related to the guidance of sakinah families, increase the period of implementation of activities, provision of facilities and sufficient funds, as well as adequate staff.]]>
<![CDATA[The Urgency of Mediation of the Religious Courts System on Islamic Law Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Dharmayani, Dharmayani]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermanto, Agus]]>;
<![CDATA[Hidayat, Iman Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Rakhmat, Rakhmat]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2288
<![CDATA[Mediation is a Religious Court facility to resolve disputes outside the court; however, it is often found that the phenomenon of cases that have not been completed from the handling of mediation, for example, in family law disputes, is divorce. What is interesting to study is, what is the role and position of mediation in the Religious Courts? This paper aims to describe and analyze the role and function of mediation in the religious court environment, with the type of qualitative research in the form of library research. The conclusion of this study is that the court has carried out the mediation process with the position of the judge as a mediator. In contrast, the judge is the main role as well as the policymaker, so it becomes a very difficult task to be able to resolve cases outside the court plus, a case that has been entered into court are cases that have been screened through family, community and even customary approaches, and did not visit thoroughly and then refer to the court, what is often the problem is that the mediator who has been the judge, while the judge has a dual role, namely adjudicating and concurrently being a mediator]]>
<![CDATA[The Role of the Namora Natoras Mandailing Traditional Institutions in Forced Marriage in Affairs Cases ]]>
<![CDATA[Nasution, Muhammad Idris]]>;
<![CDATA[Adly, Muhammad Amar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurcahaya, Nurcahaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2298
<![CDATA[Forced marriage has no legitimacy in Indonesian marriage law, and is instead categorized as a crime of sexual violence. However, these forms of forced marriage are still common, especially in the case of adultery, as happened in Mandailing, and gain legitimacy from its customary institutions. The purpose of this article is to describe how the role and perception of Namora Natoras in forcing an adulterer's marriage to the principle of consent of the bride and groom. This juridical-empirical research was conducted by collecting data through interviews and other secondary data. The data was processed qualitatively by using content analysis. The results show that Namora Natoras plays an effective role as a customary justice institution in cases of forced marriage in adultery cases, in order to fill the legal vacuum. In Namora Natoras' perception, forcing an adulterer to marry an adulteress is a customary sanction, as an effort to find a balance of nature and provide a deterrent effect, preventing children from being born out of wedlock, a form of repentance, and a form of protection for women to avoid worse perceptions from society. Namora Natoras is of the view that forcing adulterers to marry is more beneficial than upholding the principle of consent of the bride and groom in this case in order to protect the rights of women and children]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Syahrur's Thoughts on Inheritance from the Maqasid Al-Shari’ah Perspective and Hermeneutics ]]>
<![CDATA[Sedayu, Rahmat Agung]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2330
<![CDATA[Muhammad Syahrur is a phenomenal figure who can present a contemporary reading model packaged with hudud theory. Through his hudud, inheritance is hududullah which has al-Hadd al-'Ala wa al-Hadd al-'Adna (maximum and minimum limits). The maximum limit for boys is two girls, and the minimum limit for girls is one boy. The purpose of this article is to assess Muhammad Syahrur's thoughts on inheritance using two approaches, namely maqasid al-Shari'ah and hermeneutics. This research is qualitative research with the type of library research (library research), using library research aimed at revealing how Muhammad Syahrur thought about inheritance using maqasid al-Shari'ah and hermeneutics. Whereas in data collection using library techniques. The data analysis process uses content analysis techniques (content analysis), namely research techniques by looking for the form, structure, as well as regular patterns in the text and make conclusions based on regularity found. This study uses a text-to-context approach, which seeks to reveal and examine in depth Muhammad Syahrur's contemporary reading of the inheritance verse with the hudud theory. Results this study concludes that: 1) Maqasid al-Shari'ah to be addressed is maqasid al-Khassah, because setting a minimum limit for girls is an attempt to reject darar (danger), as Jalbu al-Mashalih wa Dar'u al-Mafasid, namely when girls contribute more than boys but share less. The existence of maqasid al-Khassah because it considers maslahah al-Khassah which is aimed at girls when they are more beneficial to the heir than boys. 2) On the hermeneutic plain, Syahrur rereads the inheritance verse which is hududullah. If the heirs consist of one son and two daughters, the daughter's share cannot be less than 25% and the son's share cannot be greater than 50%. If girls get 30% and boys 40%, then this division does not come out of hududullahh.]]>
<![CDATA[Islamic Family Law Juridical Analysis of Case Number 014/Pdt.P/2015/PA.Stg Regarding Refusal of Kawing Dispensation at the Sintang Religious Court ]]>
<![CDATA[Wiranti, Wiranti]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhibbin, Mohamad]]>;
<![CDATA[Thamrin, Dahlan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2356
<![CDATA[The problems that occurred in the field, especially in the Sintang Class II Religious Court, were found from all the existing cases, there was one case that was rejected, namely case Number 014/Pdt.P/2015/PA.Stg. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the basic considerations of the judges of the Sintang Religious Court, the Juridical Factors against the rejection of the marriage dispensation, and the legal consequences of the rejection of the marriage dispensation based on the case decision Number 014/Pdt.P/2015/PA.Stg. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation, and data analysis techniques are carried out by data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the marriage dispensation procedure at the Sintang religious court is in accordance with the rules, only in case number 014/Pdt.P/2015/ PA.Stg.hakim using the rule. heavier harm by doing the lighter of the two." The factors that caused the rejection of the case were because the applicant's child objected and he was mature enough to marry the applicant's child's prospective wife.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Status of The Li'an Children Recognition: Comparison of The Mazhab Malikiyah and The Compilation of Islamic Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Bahri, Andi Syamsul]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2381
<![CDATA[This study discusses the Legal Status of Li'an Child Recognition: Comparison of the Madzhab Malikiyah and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The essence of the problem in this study lies in the difference of opinion on the time limit for the recognition of li'an children or submission to court according to the Madzhab Malikiyah and KHI. The purpose of the study was to compare the Madzhab Malikiyah of Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law about Li'an children. With this research, it is hoped that it can become a reference for science in general and Islamic science, especially for legal science. The researcher uses library research with a normative approach. Data collection is done by collecting and reviewing books, journals and e-books related to marriage, the four madzhab of jurisprudence, compilation of Islamic law and Li'an. This study results that the Mazhab Maliki provides for the wife's holy period of three menstruation, or one menstruation is the time limit for denying a child for the husband, while according to the Compilation of Islamic Law it cannot show the time limit for the husband to deny the child. The Compilation of Islamic Law only emphasizes when submitting the denial of a child to the religious court that a husband who wishes to file a denial of a child must not exceed 6 months from the time the child is born. As for the comparison of the Li'an oath, Imam Maliki and the Compilation of Islamic Law have elements of the same opinion and refer to Islamic Law, namely: Li'an is carried out before a judge, Li'an results in divorce between husband and wife after Li'an completed, which causes a permanent divorce, and it is forbidden for both parties to get back together. Meanwhile, in terms of differences only lies in the time limit for the denial of Li'an's children]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis on the Decisions of the Tanjungkarang and Metro Religious Courts toward State Civil Apparatus Divorce Case On Islamic and Positive Law Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Mu'in, Fathul]]>;
<![CDATA[Firdaweri, Firdaweri]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad, Hasanuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[A, Habib Shulton]]>;
<![CDATA[Nawawi, M Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2442
<![CDATA[Artikel ini membahas tentang perceraian di kalangan Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) yang masih marak terjadi. Padahal sudah banyak anggaran serta peraturan pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk harmonisasi rumah tangga para ASN. Abdi negara dituntut untuk disiplin dan mampu menunjukkan prestasi kerja, di sisi lain juga berkewajiban menjaga keutuhan rumah tangganya. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian normatif yang datanya diperoleh dari Pengadilan Agama Kelas I Lampung yang meliputi Pengadilan Agama Tanjungkarang dan Pengadilan Agama Metro. Artikel ini menyimpulkan faktor penyebab perceraian adalah faktor internal dan eksternal. Penyebab perceraian ASN di Pengadilan Agama Tanjungkarang dan Metro adalah faktor perselisihan dalam rumah tangga serta faktor ekonomi. Meski berprofesi sebagai ASN, dianggap belum mampu mencukupi kebutuhan rumah tangga. Dalam konteks hukum Islam, perceraian boleh dilakukan apabila perkawinan diteruskan akan menimbulkan mafsadah bagi keduanya, karena sudah tidak ada keharmonisan antara suami istri. Sedangkan dalam hukum positif faktor tersebut boleh menjadi alasan untuk bercerai.]]>
<![CDATA[Dispute on Inherited Land for Sale: (Analysis of Supreme Court Decision No. 102/Pdt.G/2018/Pn.Mdn) ]]>
<![CDATA[Celine, Celine]]>;
<![CDATA[Salim, Filbert]]>;
<![CDATA[Jennifer, Tenny]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhana, Widodo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 June (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25217/jm.v7i1.2471
<![CDATA[The transfer of rights to land is a legal act that results in the transfer of rights from one legal subject to another which can be carried out through the procedures of buying and selling, inheritance and grants. The right to land can be imposed dependent rights that have a material nature (zaaksgevolg) where the right always follows the object. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and types of normative legal research that examines the Civil Code, applicable laws and regulations including Basic Agrarian Regulations (Law No. 5 of 1960), Dependent Rights (Law No. 4 of 1996), Land Registration (PP No. 24 of 1997). The transfer of rights to land which is the object of dependent rights in the disputed inheritance provides an explanation of the procedure for transferring rights to land by sale and purchase and inheritance and the protection of parties makes clear the ownership of rights to disputed land. Keywords: Transfer of Land Rights, Dependent Rights, Buying and Selling, Inheritance]]>
