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Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26140187     EISSN : 26152835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, biology, animal laboratory and biodiversity of animals. Manuscript should be produced from latest research or study.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "VOLUME 5 N0. 2, JULY 2021" : 5 Documents clear
The Anatomical Study of Trachea in The Common Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) Martina Marina; Audrey Tabitha Gracia; Arvendi Rachma Jadi; Woro Danur Wendo
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 N0. 2, JULY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i2.12054

Abstract

The common palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) is one of the wild animals that can be found across Java, Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sabah, Sarawak, India, and Sri Lanka. Civet is considered as a nocturnal and arboreal animal. This study aims to determine the anatomical morphology of the civet’s trachea, which information is still limited. The trachea of three adult civets of different sexes obtained from Yogyakarta and Lampung were used in this study. Samples were collected, diffused, examined macroscopically, and microscopically processed to produce paraffin blocks. Paraffin blocks were sliced of thickness 4µm using a microtome. Samples were stained with hematoxylin-eosin. The staining results were then described to determine the tracheal profile of the civet’s trachea. Histologically, trachea has several layers successively from the inside out are the mucosa, submucosa, hyaline cartilage layer, and tunica adventitia. The mucosal layer consists of the epithelium, lamina propria, and the invisible muscularis mucosa. The epithelium portion of the trachea is a ciliated stratified pseudo columnar containing goblet and basal cells. Column cells are oval with a dark cell nucleus at the basal area. The lamina propria part of the civet’s trachea consists of connective tissue consisting of collagen, elastin, and reticular fibers. There are seromucous glands between the lamina propria and submucosa. The tracheal musculus is located on the external side of the hyaline cartilage. Keywords: Common Palm Civet, Hematoxylin Eosin, Histology, Morphology, Trachea
Antiviral resistance of HPAI-H5N1 virus isolated from poultry in Sulawesi, 2017-2018 Dewi Mutisari; Muflihanah; Ratna; Supri; Suanti; Ferra Indrawati; Hendra Wibawa; Adyatma Muhammad Nur; Dwi Kesuma Sari; Muhammad Nasrum Massi
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 N0. 2, JULY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i2.14025

Abstract

Avian Influenza (AI) is an infectious disease caused by the influenza type A virus. The highly pathogenic AI (HPAI) H5N1 outbreak in Indonesia has occurred since 2003 until now. Education, biosecurity, vaccination, elimination, diagnostic, and surveillance are strategy to prevent and control AI virus (AIV) infection. Providing antiviral drug can be used as an alternative to control AIV in poultry, but it will be limited if resistance occurs. This study aims to determine the resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors (NAIs) (oseltamivir) and M2 ion channel inhibitors (amantadine) of HPAI H5N1 virus isolated from poultry in Sulawesi during 2017-2018. This research was conducted by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) with the next generation sequencing (NGS) (Illumina) technique on 5 poultry virus isolates. Molecular analysis was performed by multiple alignments and amino acid prediction using the MEGA X program. Antiviral resistance of oseltamivir and amantadine was assessed based on analysis of NA and M2 proteins compared to reference isolates from Sulawesi in NCBI. Based on the NA protein analysis, no mutations were found at positions 119, 275, 293, and 295, indicating that all the samples and reference isolates from Sulawesi are still sensitive to oseltamivir. Whereas at positions 26, 27, 30, 31, and 34 of M2 protein, there was a V27I mutation in Sulawesi reference isolate in 2016 and the combination of V27A and S31N mutations in 2 research isolates in 2018, which indicate possible resistance to amantadine. In conclusion, there is amantadine resistance of HPAI-H5N1 virus isolated from poultry in Sulawesi, 2018.
Effect of sterilization of female and male rats on osteocyte cells Dian Fatmawati; Irfan Idris; Dwi Kesuma Sari
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 N0. 2, JULY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i2.14278

Abstract

Sterilization is the recommended method of conception for animals. This method has also been used in many countries to control populations in dogs and cats. However, this action has some long-term effects as it affects the production of reproductive hormones in the body. This study aims to determine the effect of sterilization on the number of osteocytes. This study is an experimental study with a Posttest-Only Control Design, by observing rats that were fed standard feed until the age of 16 weeks and then terminated and measured the planned variables. A total of 24 rats aged 10 weeks were divided into 4 groups, namely 6 control females, 6 ovariohysterectomy females, 6 orchiectomy males, and 6 control males. 6 weeks after sterilization, all rats were euthanized and the left thigh bone was taken for histological examination of bone cells, namely osteocytic cells. The results of the analysis using the independent t-test, the results of the osteocyte cell test in females were p<0.05 which showed statistically that the sterilization action in female rats had a significant effect on the number of osteocyte cells, while in male rats, the value of p>0.05, which means statistically sterilization measures. had no significant effect on the number of osteocytes. Keywords: Ovariohisterectomy, Sterilization, Osteocytes Cells
The identification of gram positive bacteria and their effects on kidney histopathology of Amazon Sailfin Catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) in Lapompakka and Sidenreng Lakes, Wajo. Andi Magfirah Satya Apada; Dian Anugrah; Dwi Kesuma Sari
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 N0. 2, JULY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i2.19077

Abstract

Pterygoplichthys spp or commonly referred as Pleco is originated from Amazon River in South American Continent.  The aim of this study is to isolate and identify the pathogenic gram-positive bacteria in pleco's kidney (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) and to observe the pleco's kidney histopathology colonized by gram-positive pathogenic bacteria in Sidenreng and Lapompakka Lakes. The samples employed in this experiment includes 10 plecos with each 5 samples represented each lake. The isolation and identification of positive gram bacteria were performed through bacterial culture produced from pleco's kidney swab test on blood agar using gram staining followed by biochemical testing with Vitek 2 compact system. From the results, there were 4 gram-positive bacteria successfully isolated, one of them was Enterococcus faecalis which is the suspected pathogen. Specimen preparation for kidney histopathology was carried out by 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF) fixation, graded ethanol series dehydration, paraffin wax embedding, 4 μm sectioning, Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining and after that, the specimen was observed. Data analysis employed qualitative descriptive method. From the observation, damages such as necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, hemorrhage, and hypertrophy were identified from the pleco's kidney. Kidney damages were most probably caused by the infection by gram-positive pathogenic bacteria Enterococcus faecalis. Keywords : Sidenreng Lake, Lapompakka Lake, Kidney, Histopathology, Plecos.  
The The identification of gram-negative bacteria and their effects on liver histopathology of Amazon Sailfin Catfish (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) in Lapompakka and Sidenreng Lakes, Wajo. Hairul Afzan; Andi Magfirah Satya Apada; Andi Rianti Rhasinta; Wa Ode Santa Monica
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 5 N0. 2, JULY 2021
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v5i2.19105

Abstract

Amazon Sailfin Catfish (Pterygoplicththys pardalis) or commonly known as Plecos is originated from Amazon River in South America Continent. The aims of this study are to identify and isolate pathogenic gram-negative bacteria in the liver of the plecos from Lapompakka and Sidenreng Lakes and to observe the histopathological changes in liver identified with gram-negative bacteria infection. 10 samples were collected from both lakes with each 5 representing each lake. Identification and Isolation of gram-negative bacteria was performed through culture of pleco's liver swab results in MacConkey media using gram staining method and were continued by biochemical testing using VITEK 2 System. The acquired results indicated that there were 8 different species of gram-negative bacteria isolated and all of them were pathogenic to the plecos. The species of bacteria includes Klebsiella pneumoniae, E.coli, proteus sp., Acinetobacter baumannii, Aeromonas sobria, Enterobacterb cloacae complex, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter aerogenes. Specimen preparation for liver histopathology was carried out by 10% neutral buffered formalin (NBF) fixation, graded ethanol series dehydration, paraffin wax embedding, 4 μm sectioning, Hematoxylin and Eosin Staining. After that, the specimen was observed under a microscope. Data analysis employed qualitative descriptive method. From the observation, liver damages such as necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, hemorrhage, and cell hyperthrophy were identified. Liver damages were most probably caused by the infection of gram-negative bacteria. Keywords : Sidenreng Lake, Lapompakka Lake, Liver, Histopathology, Amazon Sailfin Catfish

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