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Dwi Kesuma Sari
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Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
Published by Universitas Hasanuddin
ISSN : 26140187     EISSN : 26152835     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, biomedical sciences, biotechnology, biology, animal laboratory and biodiversity of animals. Manuscript should be produced from latest research or study.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "VOLUME 8 No. 2, JULY 2024" : 5 Documents clear
Automatic formed cotton buds delivery agent of antiparasitic drugs from Annona muricata leaves as a preventive and curative therapy towards Otodectes cynotis infection in pets: An in vivo proof of concept study Jamaluddin, Abdul Wahid; Ciputra, Lyvia Angeline; Mappiara, Muhammad Afiq S.; Minarfa, Tiara S; Rizal, Yuki Nurindar
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i2.32708

Abstract

The practice of keeping pet animals have gained popularity in society, with the owning number of pets that reach 67%, particularly 37% for cats and 16% for dogs. Since animals have been considered family members nowadays, keeping them means that the owner is willing to contribute to maintaining their health and hygiene, which is crucial to prevent the spread of diseases that can affect both the pet and their owner. One common issue in animal health is the infection caused by the ear mite called Otodectes cynotis, which can lead to external ear canal inflammation. Current treatment for Otodectes cynotis infection is utilizing the topical application of synthetic drugs that contain antiparasitic synthetical drugs inside such as ivermectin and doramectin, due to the potential side effects and the threat caused by the tight therapy dose index in antiparasitic drugs, the alternative treatments including modified cotton buds and the use of herbal remedies have been developed to upgrade, to solve and to invent the novelty of science. This research aims to prove the hypothesis of the effectiveness of soursop leaf extract in eradicating Otodectes cynotis in animals, prescribing the required concentration to generate effective results yet to investigate the potential of modified cotton buds as a product of equipment. The outcomes of this study are expected to facilitate the development of knowledge in parasitic drugs and herbal medicine substitutes yet to innovate the more practical way to perform drug therapy for external otitis in pet animals caused by Otodectes cynotis
Kidney Histopatology of Mice (Mus musculus) Infected with Trypanosoma evansi and Distributed Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) Ris, Adryani; Alni, Nurul Istiana; Sari, Dwi Kesuma; Rasdiyanah; Nur, Muh Muflih
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i2.23237

Abstract

evansi is a blood parasite that is responsible for the occurrence of surra disease or also known as trypanosomiasis. The T. evansi cells are able to be damaged by the Allicin content of garlic. In the kidney itself, the parts that affect in the case of infection are namely tubules and glomerulus and can be identified through histopathology inspection by taking into account the level of damage. This research is aimed at studying the figure of mice kidney histopathology (M. musculus) that has been being infected by T. evansi and being distributed by garlic extract (A. sativum) with graded dose then compared to the distribution of commercial drug Tryponil. The samples used in this study were 30 mice with 6 treatment groups. P0 group was not infected by T. evansi, P1 group was infected by T. evansi without treatment, P2, P3, and P4 group respectively were infected by T. evansi and distributed garlic extract with 1,4 mg, 2,8 mg, and 5,6 doses respectively. In other hand, P5 group was distributed commercial drug namely Tryponil. The extraction method was through maserasi method. The distribution of the treatment was done in 3 days, euthanized and necropsied on mice in the purpose of organ harvesting for histology sampling with embedding method, blocking, and hematoxylin eosin coloring. The results showed that the closest to the distribution of commercial drug was the distribution of 5,6 mg dose (high dose), where both the treatments showed the result that the damage was not much, then followed by the distribution of 2,8 mg dose (fair dose) and 1,4 mg dose (light dose).
The Effect of Tamarilo Katarrung (Chypomandra betaceae) Extract Changes on Histology Description of the Testis of White Rats (Rattus norvegicus l) Wistar Strains Induced by Gentamicin Bahmid, Nur Alif
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i2.24105

Abstract

Gentamicin is an antibiotic from the aminoglycoside group that works by inhibiting protein synthesis but has side effects such as nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity and can induce oxidative stress in the testes. Oxidative stress is when the number of free radicals increases or the amount of antioxidants decreases. Oxidative stress induction in the testes has a degenerative effect on the testes, so the normal function and structure are disturbed. Dutch eggplant is one of the natural antioxidants that have the potential to protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress. The utilization of this fruit extract has been proven to have secondary metabolic components in the form of phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and carotenoids, which are antioxidants. This study aimed to examine the effect of tamarillo katarrung extract on the histology of the testes of gentamicin-induced Wistar rats. The research was conducted at the Integrated Laboratory of Animal Clinic Education, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. The sample used in this study amounted to 20 white rats of the Wistar strain, which were divided into four groups. The negative control group (K-) was untreated rats, and the positive control group (K+) was given gentamicin 20mg/kg BW induction for 11 days. The first treatment group (P1) was given tamarillo katarrung extract 200mg/kg BW for 14 days and gentamicin 20mg/kg BW for 11 days, while the second treatment (P2) was given tamarillo katarrung extract 200mg/kg BW for 14 days and gentamicin 20mg/kg BW for 11 days. The results showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between groups K+ and K-, P1 and P2. The histological description of the rat testes with the Johnson score shows that the tamarillo katarrung extract can defend testicular tissue from damage due to oxidative stress with the most optimal dose of 200 mg/kg BW. Keywords: tamarillo katarrung, antioxidant, gentamicin, rat
Radiographic Image of Fracture Healing with Bone Graft Equine Hydroxyapatite (BGEH) Implantation in Rabbits Muhammad Zulfadillah Sinusi; Fatmawati, Dian; Amriani, Rini; Liding, Ulfa Desianti; Gifardi, Muhammad Dirga
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i2.36339

Abstract

Background: Fractures refer to the obstruction of bone continuity due to trauma, stress, or pathological abnormalities. One method to accelerate fracture healing is through bone graft implantation. Horses are commonly utilized by society, but horse bones are difficult for decomposers to break down, resulting in waste. However, the calcium and phosphorus content in horse bones is quite high, making them a potential material for bone grafting due to their more compact and hard structure. Research Objective: Research Objective: To make a bone graft from horse bones called Bone Graft Equine Hydroxyapatites (BGEH) and evaluate its effectiveness for fracture healing. Research Method: The sample in this study used eight rabbits and divided into two groups. The first group was the control group by doing defect in femur rabbit without any implantation, while the second group was the treatment group with horse bone graft (BGEH) implantation. The research procedure consisted of two stages: the creation of horse bone grafts and testing on experimental animal. Results: In two weeks, the control group showed the formation of a soft callus characterized by low density at the edges of the fragments. In contrast, the treatment group with BGEH showed the formation of a thin callus distributed evenly across the entire bone defect area provided by high opacity in whole defect of bone. At six weeks, the control group showed that the bone area was not yet completely covered but had reduced in defect diameter, whereas the treatment group had achieved complete closure due to the formation of a more organized hard callus and new bone formation. The results indicated that the use of horse bone grafts could be an alternative for fracture management as it could accelerate bone healing. Keywords: Fracture, bone graft, hydroxyapatite, BGEH, equine
The Potential of House Geckos in the Spread of Salmonellosis in Makassar City Yusuf, Baso; Kholilullah, Zainal Abidin; Suharto, Rian Hari; Rell, Fedri; Jamaluddin, Abdul Wahid; Mapparenta, Bulan Allu; Syahbar, Lutfiah Kurnia; Aprilia, Eka; Alamsyah, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i2.42040

Abstract

Salmonellosis is a significant global public health concern caused by the bacterium Salmonella spp. As a zoonotic disease, it can be transmitted between animals and humans, leading to various clinical symptoms in humans, including gastroenteritis, diarrhea, vomiting, enteric fever, and septicemia. This study examines the presence of Salmonella spp. in house geckos (Hemidactylus frenatus and Cosymbotus platyurus), which may act as zoonotic reservoirs. A total of 50 house geckos were collected from residential areas across five districts in Makassar City—Biringkanaya, Tamalanrea, Tallo, Manggala, and Rappocini—from March to September 2024. Skin, oral, and fecal samples from the geckos were cultured on nutrient agar, brain heart infusion broth, and selective Salmonella-Shigella agar, with bacterial identification confirmed using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Findings revealed the presence of Salmonella enterica ssp. enterica in geckos from the Manggala district, highlighting a potential pathway for environmental contamination and zoonotic disease transmission. This study underscores the need for public awareness regarding the health risks associated with household reptiles and emphasizes preventive sanitation measures to reduce potential pathogen exposure. These findings serve as a foundation for future research on zoonotic reservoirs in urban environments.

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