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PEMBUATAN BIOBRIKET DARI CAMPURAN ENCENG GONDOK DAN TEMPURUNG KELAPA DENGAN PEREKAT TETES TEBU FATMAWATI, DIAN
Jurnal Teknik Mesin Vol 3, No 02 (2014): JTM : Volume 03 Nomor 02 Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Teknik Mesin

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Abstract

Abstrak Enceng gondok dan tempurung kelapa merupakan kelompok biomassa yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Pembuatan biobriket dari bahan baku arang enceng gondok dan tempurung kelapa merupakan salah satu solusi untuk memanfaatkan biomassa tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui karakteristik biobriket yang meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, nilai kalor, kerapatan, dan kuat tekan (2) mengetahui perbandingan ideal biobriket dari campuran arang enceng gondok dan tempurung kelapa dengan perekat tetes tebu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, objeknya menggunakan enceng gondok dan tempurung kelapa yang menggunakan tetes tebu sebagai perekat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data deskriptif yaitu menggambarkan hasil penelitian secara grafis dalam tabel, histogram, dan grafik. Jumlah sampel biobriket yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini lima sampel dengan perbandingan bahan dasar yang berbeda-beda. Perbandingan bahan enceng gondok dan tempurung kelapa dalam penelitian ini meliputi: (1) 10:90 (2) 30:70 (3) 50:50 (4) 70:30 (5) 90:10, dengan menggunakan perekat tetes tebu sebanyak 40%. Pengujian mutu dan kualitas biobriket dilakukan dengan pengujian kadar air, kadar abu, nilai kalor, kerapatan, dan kuat tekan dari biobriket. Parameter yang dijadikan acuan dari mutu sesuai dengan Nilai Standar Mutu Briket Batubara. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa komposisi ideal biobriket berbahan campuran enceng gondok dan tempurung kelapa terdapat pada biobriket sampel 1 dengan komposisi 10% enceng gondok + 90% tempurung kelapa. Pada komposisi ini menghasilkan kadar air terendah 6,45%, kadar abu terendah 4,77%, nilai kalor tertinggi 6267,072 kal/gr, kerapatan tertinggi 1,323 g/cm3, dan kuat tekan tertinggi 13,05 kg/cm2. Kata Kunci : biobriket, enceng gondok, tempurung kelapa, tetes tebu.
ANALISIS PEMBIASAAN PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT PADA ANAK KELOMPOK B TK HARAPAN PERTIWI DESA ANGGALOMOARE KECAMATAN ANGGALOMOARE Idhayani, Nurul; Fatmawati, Dian
Jurnal Smart PAUD Vol 1, No 1: Januari 2018
Publisher : Jurusan PG-PAUD Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (222.094 KB) | DOI: 10.36709/jspaud.v1i1.3516

Abstract

Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pembiasaan perilaku hidup sehat pada anak kelompok B TK Harapan Pertiwi Desa Anggalomoare Kabupaten Konawe. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B sebanyak 15 orang yang terdiri dari 8 anak perempuan dan 9 anak laki-laki serta 2 orang guru dan 7 orang tua anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, yang diperoleh melalui hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dan dianalisis berdasarkan 3 cara yakni, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pembiasaan perilaku hidup sehat pada anak kelompok B TK Harapan Pertiwi sudah dilaksanakan. Hal ini terlihat dari rutinitas cuci tangan yang dilakukan oleh murid-murid TK sebelum dan sesudah makan yang bisa dilakukan sendiri. Membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Membantu guru membereskan kelas atau peralatan belajarnya juga membersihkan ruangan sebelum dan sesudah makan juga setelah pelajaran usai, dan umumnya sudah bisa membereskan tempat bekal masing-masing setelah makan dan rata-rata tidak jajan sembarangan. Kata Kunci :Pembiasaan, Perilaku Hidup Sehat
PENGARUH RISIKO KREDIT, KINERJA LABA, UKURAN BANK DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PERMODALAN BANK DI INDONESIA Fatmawati, Dian; Kristijadi, Emanuel
Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol 9, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan. Agustus 2021 [DOAJ & SINTA Indexed]
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi FPEB UPI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jrak.v9i2.29803

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh risiko kredit, kinerja laba, ukuran bank dan likuidasi terhadap permodalan bank di Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder, yaitu laporan keuangan triwulan yang tercatat di buesa efek (BEI) tahun 2016-2018, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling dengan sampel 10 Bank terbesar di Indonesia berdasarkan total asset (per desember 2018). Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Stata dengan teknik analis data menggunakan uji regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko kredit berpengaruh negative signifikan terhadap permodalan, kinerja laba berpengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap permodalan, ukuran bank berpengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap permodalan dan likuidasi berpengaruh negative tidak signifikan terhadap permodalan.
TRAINING IN MAKING NATURAL HAND SANITIZER FROM BETEL LEAF AND LIME IN THE COMMUNITY OF BREBES KETANGGUNGAN VILLAGE Mayangsari, Bella; Fatmawati, Dian; Setiawan, Isnanda; Furi, Melia Ratna; Sofana, RD Putra
Indonesian Journal of Devotion and Empowerment Vol 2 No 2 (2020): December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijde.v2i2.41024

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh kelompok KKN BMC-19 UNNES 2020 di Desa Ketanggungan bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer alami dari daun sirih dan jeruk nipis di tengah pandemi covid-19. Manfaat langsung dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah sebagai tambahan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman kepada masyarakat Desa Ketanggungan dengan pemanfaatan bahan dasar alami untuk membuat hand sanitizer. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan pemberian materi dan praktik pemanfaatan bahan dasar alami sebagai bentuk upaya pembuatan hand sanitizer alami. Khalayak sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat Desa Ketanggungan RT 01 RW 05. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah metode ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi dan praktik melalui media sosial. Evaluasi kegiatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah aspek pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Community service activities carried out by the KKN BMC-19 UNNES 2020 group in Ketanggungan Village aim to provide knowledge about training in making natural hand sanitizer from betel leaves and lime in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. The direct benefit of this community service activity is in addition to knowledge, skills and experience to the community of Ketanggungan Village with the use of natural basic materials to make hand sanitizer. This community service activity is carried out in the form of training with the provision of materials and practices of utilizing natural basic materials as a form of efforts to make natural hand sanitizer. The target audience of this community service activity is the community of Ketanggungan Village RT 01 RW 05. The method of activity used in community service is the method of lectures, Q&A, discussion and practice through social media. Evaluation of activities used in community service is an aspect of knowledge and skills.
Effect of Noise Stress Exposusre on Heart Histopathology of White Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Rarasmika, Ainun; Andini, Nurul Sulfi; Fatmawati, Dian; Musdalifah; Sari, Dwi Kesuma; Purba, Fika Yuliza
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 1, JANUARY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i1.28495

Abstract

Noise is one of stressors that can occur over a long period and adversely affect health if it exceeds the ability to adapt. The heart plays a significant role and is the main organ in distributing oxygen, substances, minerals, and other organic substances in the blood. The samples used in this study amounted to 24 white male rats divided into four groups. Group K1 is a control rat that does not give treatment, Group P1 is given noise treatment for 6 hours of exposure, Group P2 with 9 hours of exposure, and Group P3 with a dose of 12 hours of exposure. Heart samples were collected and histology preparations were obtain by Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining, and microscopic observe were made with 10μm and 40μm magnification. The results of the study were then adjusted to degree of damage and analyzed using the Kruskall-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test to showing changes in the form of necrosis and inflammation due to noise stress with different levels of damage and obtained a value below the critical value (p<0.05). The degree of damage that occurs is in line with the length of noise exposure given. Severe damage occurred in Group 3 with noise exposer of 12 hours/day for 29 days.
Diagnosis and treatment of non-infectious cystitis in domestic cats at the Hasanuddin University Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Makassar monica, waode santa; Triwinarsih, Andi Nurabrar; Fatmawati, Dian; Ramdhani, Suci; Sinusi, Muhammad Zulfadillah; Musdalifah; Mustakdir, Zulfikri; Julyana, Andi Tri; Kajang, Elphan Augusta; Ummah, Andi Rifqatul
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i1.43074

Abstract

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease (FLUTD) is a term used to describe a condition that can affect the urinary bladder and lower urinary tract. Cystitis is an inflammatory disease of the urinary bladder caused by infectious and non-infectious agents, namely urine crystals. The occurrence of crystals in the urinary tract often occurs in cats that consume high-mineral and calcium feed without adequate water intake. The cat case complained of not urinating for three days, abdominal distension, and pain in the urinary bladder. Examination methods with routine hematology, ultrasonography, native tests, urine dipsticks, bacterial cultures, and native tests were carried out at the Unhas Veterinary Teaching Hospital. The diagnosis of Cystitis was confirmed by laboratory examination results found struvite crystals found >10 crystals/HPF, ultrasound examination showed hyperechoic appearance in the urinary bladder, urine dipstick test pH 7.5 and protein +++, hematology results found an increase in MCV values ​​and a decrease in Hb, MCHC and PCT indicators. . Handling of this case with catheter installation and fluid therapy. Treatment with antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and supportive drugs vitamins and immune boosters. Also given a diet feed to prevent recurrence of the case
Problematika Pendekatan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Pandangan Teori Keadilan Bermartabat Fatmawati, Dian; Koswara, Indra Yudha
Jurnal Hukum Mimbar Justitia Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Vol 11, No 1 (2025): Published 30 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Suryakancana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35194/jhmj.v11i1.5056

Abstract

Perlakuan yang tidak sesuai dengan hak  penyandang Disabilitas masih terjadi dalam sistem Peradilan Pidana, hal  ini tentunya menjadi tanggung jawab bersama yang ditinjau dari Teori Keadilan Bermartabat dalam Pelaksanaan Sistem Peradilan Pidana agar memiliki hak yang sama dengan warga negara Indonesia lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bagaimana kaum disabilitas  berhadapan hukum dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana dengan Perspektif Teori Keadilan Bermartabat dan Bagaimana Jaminan Negara terhadap hak - hak Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Proses Sistem Peradilan Pidana Pidana di Indonesia. Hasil Penelitaian bahwa teori keadilan bermartabat memiliki relevansi yang tepat dengan memanusiakan manusia bagi kaum disabilitas  melalui terbitnya Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengesahan Konvensi Mengenai Hak Penyandang Disabilitas dan negara melakukan ratifikasi atau pengesahan Konvensi tentang Hak - hak Penyandang Disabilitas sebagai wujud Tanggung jawab negara untuk mewujudkan perlindungan hukum yang sama dihadapan Sistem Peradilan Pidana.
The Identification of Toxocara canis on puppy in Makassar Pet Clinic Mustakdir, Zulfikri; Fatmawati, Dian; Sirupang, Meriam
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No.1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

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Abstract

Toxocariasis in dogs is caused by infection of Toxocara canis. The disease is not recognized and often underestimated by the owners. Toxocara canis is a pathogenic gastrointestinal worm and the larva could infect the internal organs, which cause diarrhea and kill the animals if the disease is not seriously handled. Toxocara canis is not only danger to the animals but it could also infect the human being.  The purpose of this study was to identification Toxocara canis on puppy in Makassar Pet Clinic. Feces samples were collected from 31 puppies in Makassar Pet Clinic. Feces were examined by native method and floating method to detected eggs of Toxocara canis based on their morphology. The result showed 5 samples were identified positive of Toxocara canis and 26 samples were negative of Toxocara canis Keywords: Toxocariasis, Toxocara canis, Endoparasite, Puppy
Determinan Kinerja Pemerintah Daerah: Ukuran Pemda, Leverage, Temuan Audit dan Tindak Lanjutnya Kiswanto, Kiswanto; Fatmawati, Dian
Jurnal Kajian Akuntansi Vol 3 No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jka.v3i1.1689

Abstract

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of size, leverage, audit findings, and follow-up of audit recommendation to the local governance performance in Java Island. Local government performance is measured by scores on the evaluation of local government performance (EKPPD) derived from local government organizers report (LPPD. Population of this research is all the district/city in Java Island during 2014. According to purposive sampling method, this study employs sample of 109 local government in Java Island in 2014. Research data analysis using descriptive analysis statistical and multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 21. The result demonstrate that size and follow-up of audit recommendation have significant positive effect on the performance of local government districts/cities in Java Island. Audit findings significant negative effect on the performance of local government districts/cities in Java Island. Leverage had no significant effect to the performance of local government districts/cities in Java Island. Based on the research result can be conclude furthmore that size and follow-up of audit recommendation can increase performance of local government.Keywords: Local government performance; size; leverage; audit findings; follow-up of audit recommendation; scores of local government performance
Modulation of GLUT4 and FOXO1 Expression by SH-MSC and Alkaline Water in Experimental Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Fatmawati, Dian; Putra, Agung; Setiawan, Eko
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v4i3.562

Abstract

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, which is associated with the dysregulation of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1). The secretome from hypoxia-preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells (SH-MSC) and alkaline water have been proposed as potential therapies to modulate these molecular targets and improve glycemic control; however, their combined effects remain unexplored.  Using an experimental post-test-only control group design, this study aimed to assess the possible additive effect of SH-MSC and alkaline water on the expression of GLUT4 and FOXO1 in Wistar rats with type 2 diabetes. Twenty-five male Wistar rats were split into five groups: healthy control (G1), T2DM control (G2), T2DM with metformin (G3), T2DM with SH-MSC (G4), and T2DM with SH-MSC and alkaline water (G5).  Streptozotocin and nicotinamide were utilized to induce T2DM, and qRT-PCR was used to measure the expression of GLUT4 and FOXO1 in pancreatic tissue. One-way ANOVA and a post hoc LSD test were used for statistical analysis. The findings recognized that while GLUT4 expression was decreased, T2DM induction markedly increased fasting blood glucose levels and FOXO1 expression. SH-MSC treatment significantly upregulated GLUT4 and downregulated FOXO1 equated to the control T2DM group, and while the addition of alkaline water showed a further trend of improvement, this difference was not statistically significant. These findings suggest that SH-MSC therapy effectively improves glucose metabolism by modulating GLUT4 and FOXO1 expression, with the potential for alkaline water as an adjunctive therapy in T2DM management