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Seroprevalensi Neospora caninum pada sapi bali yang dipotong di Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Denpasar Adryani Ris; Nyoman Sadra Dharmawan; I Made Damriyasa
Veterinary Science and Medicine Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (357.448 KB)

Abstract

Recent years the infection of Neospora caninum parasite has been a significant reproductive disease on cattle. The purpose of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of Neospora caninum in Bali cattle that are slaughtered in Denpasar’s slaughter house.A total of 184 serums was collected and tested using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The results showed that there were 2 serum samples (1.08%) contain Neospora caninum antibodies. While the remaining samples, 182 samples (98.92%), were negative. Though the neosporosis seroprevalence rate in Bali is very low, a sustainable surveylance must be carried out to mitigate the broadness of the disease distribution.
Keragaman Silak Tanduk Sapi Bali Jantan dan Betina Adryani Ris; I Ketut Suatha; I Wayan Batan
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Vol. 4 No.2 Agustus 2012
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

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Abstract

Sapi merupakan salah satu hewan bertanduk dan tanduk berfungsi sebagai pertahanan diridari predator. Pada penelitian ini dicari persentase silak, dari berbagai ragam silak, yakni :silak bajeg, congklok, cono, pendang, manggulgangsa, dan anoa yang ditemukan pada sapibali di Pasar Hewan Beringkit. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 1000 pasang tanduksilak sapi bali dewasa, yang terdiri dari 500 pasang tanduk sapi bali jantan dan 500 pasangtanduk sapi bali betina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada sapi bali jantan ditemukantanduk silak bajeg (26,3%) tanduk silak congklok (1,6%), tanduk silak cono (9,1%), tanduksilak pendang (13%), sedangkan tidak ditemukan ragam silak manggulgangsa dan tanduksilak anoa. Sapi bali betina terdiri dari 3,5% silak bajeg, 0,1% silak congklok, 36%, 5,9%silak cono, 2,1% silak pedang , 2,4% silak manggulgangsa dan tanduk silak anoa. Silaktanduk yang paling banyak ditemukan pada sapi bali jantan yaitu tanduk silak bajeg,sedangkan pada sapi bali betina yaitu tanduk silak cono. Silak pada sapi bali bervariasi,baik dari jenis, ukuran dan bentuk. Silak manggulgangsa dan anoa hanya muncul pada sapibali betina.
Anthelmintic Activity of Jatropha (Jatropha curcas linn) Leaf Extract Against Ascaridia galli Worms In Vitro Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Hasri Ainun; Adryani Ris; Muhammad Nur Amir
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No.1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v6i1.19648

Abstract

Ascariasis is an intestinal worm disease caused by Ascaridia galli. This disease can attack the small intestine and cause a decrease in productivity of local breed chickens. Worm infections in chickens can be suppressed by taking precautions and treatment measures such as improving the management of the cage and providing anthelmintic. Medicinal plants that can be used as an alternative anthelmintic are jatropha leaves (Jatropha curcas linn) which contain secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, and glycosides. The study aims to determine the anthelmintic activity of Jatropha leaf extract against Ascaridia galli worms. 75 samples of Ascaridia galli worms were taken from chicken intestines in traditional markets. This research was conducted in vitro with five treatments consisting of one positive control group using Levamisole, one negative control group with 0.5% NaCMC, and three groups of Jatropha leaf extract (JLE) with concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20 %. The results of the study showed that jatropha leaf extract at a concentration of 20% gave a better anthelmintic effect compared with administration of Levamisole as a positive control (+) and jatropha leaf extract had LC50 and LT50 at concentrations of 5.49% and 96.006 minutes.
Kidney Histopatology of Mice (Mus musculus) Infected with Trypanosoma evansi and Distributed Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) Ris, Adryani; Alni, Nurul Istiana; Sari, Dwi Kesuma; Rasdiyanah; Nur, Muh Muflih
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i2.23237

Abstract

evansi is a blood parasite that is responsible for the occurrence of surra disease or also known as trypanosomiasis. The T. evansi cells are able to be damaged by the Allicin content of garlic. In the kidney itself, the parts that affect in the case of infection are namely tubules and glomerulus and can be identified through histopathology inspection by taking into account the level of damage. This research is aimed at studying the figure of mice kidney histopathology (M. musculus) that has been being infected by T. evansi and being distributed by garlic extract (A. sativum) with graded dose then compared to the distribution of commercial drug Tryponil. The samples used in this study were 30 mice with 6 treatment groups. P0 group was not infected by T. evansi, P1 group was infected by T. evansi without treatment, P2, P3, and P4 group respectively were infected by T. evansi and distributed garlic extract with 1,4 mg, 2,8 mg, and 5,6 doses respectively. In other hand, P5 group was distributed commercial drug namely Tryponil. The extraction method was through maserasi method. The distribution of the treatment was done in 3 days, euthanized and necropsied on mice in the purpose of organ harvesting for histology sampling with embedding method, blocking, and hematoxylin eosin coloring. The results showed that the closest to the distribution of commercial drug was the distribution of 5,6 mg dose (high dose), where both the treatments showed the result that the damage was not much, then followed by the distribution of 2,8 mg dose (fair dose) and 1,4 mg dose (light dose).
Detection of Theileria sp. in Grazing Cattle at Tamangapa Landfill Makassar Sarah, Ruhil Aziz; Zulfikri Mustakdir; Irwan Ismail; Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim; Zainal Abidin Kholilullah; Fedri Rell; Adryani Ris; Rasdiyanah; Muhammad Muflih Nur; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Rian Hari Suharto; Anak Agung Putu Joni Wahyuda; Baso Yusuf
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.26523

Abstract

This study aims to detect the occurrence or absence of Theileria sp. parasitic infection in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This research was conducted in January 2022- February 2023. Many samples used in this study were 43 samples from the total cattle population in the study site of 781 cows. The sample used in this study was blood made by Giemsa staining. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results showed that from 43 samples there were 31 negative samples and 12 samples were positive for Theileria sp. in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This can be seen from observations under a microscope, which is seen the formation of rods or sticks in erythrocyte cells. The positive samples were divided into several categories, based on the sex of the presentation of Theileria sp. cases in female cattle (32.43%) higher than in males (0%). Based on age, the ≥2 (39%) year old category is higher than the <2 years old category (20%). The conclusion of this study was that in cattle at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill, there was a parasitic infection with Theileria sp. and the incidence presentation was 27.91%. The suggestion for this study is that further research should be carried out in the future using diagnostic tests in determining species using PCR. In addition, researchers can then pay better attention to conditions that can be risk factors for this disease.
Used of Turmeric in Handling Myiasis in Bali Cattle in North Sinjai District, South Sulawesi Rell, Fedri; Jamilah, Ainun; Ris, Adryani; Purba, Fika Yuliza; Jamaluddin, Abdul Wahid; Apada, Andi Magfira Satya; Yusuf, Baso; Suharto, Rian Hari; Kholilullah, Zainal Abidin; Rasdiyanah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i1.42122

Abstract

Myasis is a disease that commonly occurs in ruminants with the incidence of myasis increasing from year to year in Indonesia, especially in rural areas, with an incidence rate of 70% and a recurrence rate of up to 40% in cattle, buffalo, horses and goats. This disease is characterized by the presence of wounds and maggots. The presence of secondary infections will make the disease worse. Therefore, it is necessary to handle miasis cases so that they do not cause losses to farmers. A 7 year old of bali cattle in the North Sinjai district experienced miasis on the head. Treatment for myasis includes washing the wound, removing maggots and administering medication. Treatment uses the antibiotic oxytetracycline, anti-inflammatories, and vitamins as well as turmeric powder as a topical treatment. With the handling and treatment given, the cow showed recovery within 2 weeks. There is a need to improve election management so that this miasis incident does not happen again. As well as the need for socialization from related departments regarding livestock diseases and livestock rearing management.
Studi Kasus : Kejadian Penyakit Pada Farm Ayam Broiler Di Wilayah Kabupaten Cianjur Suriansyah, Suriansyah; Ris, Adryani; Citra Septaningsih, Andi
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i2.24143

Abstract

Therefore, early identification and analysis of disease causes areessential, particularly through preliminary examinations such asantibody titer measurement and anatomical pathology observation. Inaddition, laboratory testing for parasites, viruses, and bacteria playsa crucial role in establishing an accurate diagnosis and supportingeffective treatment decisions. The case animal in this report is a whitebroiler chicken exhibiting clinical signs of illness. The chicken wassourced from a poultry farm located in Cianjur Regency and hadshown symptoms of disease for four consecutive days. Clinical signsobserved included lethargy, reduced appetite, weight loss, dullplumage, swelling, and occasional abnormal respiratory sounds(gurgling or "ngorok"). The diagnostic approach included serologicaltesting to assess the immune response and anatomical pathologyexamination. Based on the clinical presentation, a differentialdiagnosis of Newcastle Disease was considered.
Studi Kasus : Identifikasi Toxocara cati pada Kucing di Rumah Sakit Hewan Universitas Hasanuddin Ris, Adryani; Suriansyah, Suriansyah; Citra Septaningsih, Andi; Amelia, Citra; Rinca, Korbianus Feribertus; Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i2.24237

Abstract

Toxocariasis is a zoonotic disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Toxocara cati, which commonly infects cats and can be transmitted to humans. This study aimed to identify the presence of T. cati in cats through macroscopic and microscopic examination of fecal samples. Samples were collected from post-operative cats exhibiting clinical signs such as lethargy and decreased appetite, with adult worms observed in their feces. Examination was conducted using the flotation method with a saturated salt solution. The results revealed the presence of adult T. cati worms with distinct morphological features, including cervical alae on the anterior end and a curved posterior end. Additionally, round-shaped eggs with thick, rough brownish walls were identified. These findings highlight the importance of routine parasitological examinations and regular deworming to prevent the spread of toxocariasis. Maintaining environmental hygiene and feed quality also plays a crucial role in controlling this disease.
Studi Kasus: Penanganan Prolapsus Ani dengan Enterektomi pada Kucing Domestik di Rumah Sakit Hewan Jawa Barat Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah; Mustain, Fathir Alparabi; Ris, Adryani; Suriansyah, Suriansyah; Citra Septaningsih, Andi; Feribertus Rinca, Korbinianus
Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Agustus, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jvn.v8i2.24457

Abstract

Domestic cats are one of the types of animals commonly kept as petsin Indonesia. Stray cats are a type of domestic cat that can also bekept as pets because they are capable of socializing with humans.However, due to their behavioral patterns and the lack of proper petmanagement, stray cats are often exposed to diseases and can becomecarriers for other cats. On September 9, 2024, a male cat named Kucil,approximately 4 months old and weighing around 2 kg, was broughtto the West Java Provincial Animal Hospital with a complaint of amass protruding from the anus. The purpose of this case study is todetermine the diagnosis and management of prolapsed rectum indomestic cats. The diagnostic methods used included anamnesis,physical examination, and supporting tests, such as blood hematology.The physical examination revealed a body temperature of 38.5°C anda capillary refill time (CRT) of less than 2 seconds. Upon performingan inspection of the anus, a mass was found protruding through theanus, leading to the diagnosis of prolapsed rectum in Kucil. Thetreatment involved an enterectomy or surgical removal of the intestinethat had prolapsed from the anus. Post-operative therapy includedantibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and vitamins